संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2878 of 4582

Abhanga 2878

Devotion is a trade that pays in boundless joy rather than money, and anyone who trades with the divine finds endless gain and close companionship.

Recognizing sukha-vyavahāra — bhakti as joy-trading

The verse

सुखाचे व्यवहारीं सुखलाभ जाला । आनंदें कोंदला मागें पुढें ॥१॥ संगती पंगती देवासवें घडे । नित्यानित्य पडे तें चि सांचा ॥ध्रु.॥ समर्थचे घरीं सकळ संपदा । नाहीं तुटी कदा कासयाची ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे येथें लाभाचिया कोटी । बहु वाव पोटीं समर्थाचे ॥३॥

Literal translation

Sukhāñce vyavahāri sukha-lābha jālāin thevyavahāra(trading, business) of sukha, thesukha-lābha(gain-of-joy) has happened; ānande kondalā mage puḍhewith ānanda — densely-packed behind and ahead. Sangati pangati Devā-save ghaḍethesangati(companionship) andpangati(row-seating-for-meal) happens with Deva; nityānitya paḍe te chi sāñchādaily-and-eternally — that-very-thing falls — indeed. Samartha-cha gharī sakaḷa sampadāin thesamartha's(all-powerful's) house — allsampadā(wealth); nāhī tuṭī kadā kāsayāñcīnotuṭī(lack, shortage) ever — of anything. Tukā says: yethē lābhāñciyā kōṭīhere arekōṭī(millions) oflābha; bahu vāva pōṭī samarthāñcemuchvāva(capacity, room) in thepōṭa(belly) of thesamartha.

What it means

A short bhakti-as-trading-wealth verse. Sukhāñce vyavahāri sukha-lābha jālā — ānande kondalā mage puḍhein joy-trading, the gain-of-joy has happened — ānanda is densely-packed behind and ahead. The bhakti-merchant-image: bhakti is sukha-vyavahāra (joy-trade); the bhakta has ānanda before and after.

Sangati pangati Devā-save ghaḍe — nityānitya paḍe te chi sāñchācompanionship and row-seating with Deva — daily-and-eternally. The bhakta's-reward: pangati (sitting-in-the-same-row at-the-meal) with Deva. This is intimate-companionship.

Samartha-cha gharī sakaḷa sampadā — nāhī tuṭī kadā kāsayāñcīall wealth in the all-powerful's house — no lack ever of anything. The Lord's-house is fully-equipped; no shortage.

Yethē lābhāñciyā kōṭī — bahu vāva pōṭī samarthāñcemillions of gains here — much room in the samartha's belly. The bhakti-claim: the samartha's belly (interior, store) has infinite capacity. (Compare 2629 santa-udāra-udāra ananta-bhāṇḍāra.)

For someone today

A useful claim about devotion as a kind of trading wealth. In sukha-trading, the gain-of-joy has happened — ānanda densely-packed back-and-forth. The companionship and pangati is with Deva — daily-and-eternally. In the samartha's house — all wealth — no lack ever. Millions of gains here — much room in the samartha's belly. The verse pictures the bhakta as a merchant trading with the Lord. The trade yields joy, not money. The bhakta's claim: the Lord's house has no shortage; come and trade.

मराठी: ही भक्तीला व्यापाराच्या धनाप्रमाणे मांडणारी अभंगातील उपयुक्त कल्पना आहे. सुखाच्या व्यवहारात सुखलाभ झाला — आनंद मागे-पुढे दाटून भरला. देवासोबतची संगत आणि पंगत रोजची आणि शाश्वत आहे. समर्थाच्या घरी सर्व संपदा आहे — कधीही तुटी नाही. येथे लाभाच्या कोट्यवधी संधी आहेत — समर्थाच्या पोटात खूप जागा आहे. या अभंगाचे रूपक असे आहे की भक्त हा जणू परमेश्वराशी व्यापार करणारा व्यापारी आहे. हा व्यापार पैसा नाही तर आनंद देतो. भक्ताचा दावा असा आहे की देवाच्या घरी कधीच तुटवडा नाही — तेव्हा या, व्यापार करा.

Where this applies

Related verses