संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2915 of 4582

Abhanga 2915

Tukaram teases God for seeming indifferent, arguing that a devotee who serves freely and sacrifices comfort deserves at least a yes, not silence.

Why-udāsa-Pāṇḍurangā — direct-questioning of Lord's silence

The verse

मोल वेचूनियां धुंडिती सेवका । आम्ही तरी फुका मागों बळें ॥१॥ नसतां जवळी हित फार करूं । जीव भाव धरूं तुझ्या पायीं ॥ध्रु.॥ नेदूं भोग आम्ही आपुल्या शरीरा । तुम्हांसी दातारा व्हावें म्हूण ॥२॥ कीर्ती तुझी करूं आमुचे सायास । तूं का रे उदास पांडुरंगा ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे तुज काय मागों आम्ही । फुकाचे कां ना भी म्हणसी ना ॥४॥

Literal translation

Mōla vechūnīyām dhūṇḍitī sevakā(people) spendingmōla(money) seeksevaka(servants); āmhī tarī phukā māgōm baḷewe (on the other hand) ask freely (phukā) with-force (baḷe). Nasatām javaḷī hita phāra karūmwhile not near (you), we do muchhita(welfare-work); jīva bhāva dharūm tujhyā pāyīwe holdjīva-bhāvaat your feet. Nedūm bhōga āmhī āpulyā śarīrāwe will not givebhōga(enjoyment) to our ownśarīra(body); tumhāsī dātārā hvāve mhūṇaso that you become adātāra(giver, donor) for us. Kīrtī tujhī karūm āmuche sāyāsawe do yourkīrti(fame, praise) (with) oursāyāsa(toil); tūm kā re udāsa Pāṇḍurangāwhy are youudāsa(indifferent), Pāṇḍurangā? Tukā says: tuja kāya māgōm āmhīwhat do we ask of you?; phukāñce kām nā bhī mhaṇasī nāare you afraid to say(no) to a free (request) (= just say yes!)?

What it means

A 4-verse bhakta-bargains-with-Lord verse. Mōla vechūnīyām dhūṇḍitī sevakā — āmhī tarī phukā māgōm baḷepeople spend money for servants — we ask freely with force. The opening-contrast: normal-employers pay for servants; we (bhaktas) ask-freely-with-force (we don't pay, but demand).

Nasatām javaḷī hita phāra karūm — jīva bhāva dharūm tujhyā pāyīwhile not near, we do much hita — we hold jīva-bhāva at your feet. The bhakta's-services-from-afar: even when not in the Lord's-presence, we do much for him; we hold jīva-bhāva at his feet.

Nedūm bhōga āmhī āpulyā śarīrā — tumhāsī dātārā hvāve mhūṇawe don't give bhōga to our body — so you become a dātāra. The bargain-claim: we forego-bodily-enjoyment (vairāgya) so-that you-become-our-giver. The bhakta foregoes self-bhōga to compel-the-Lord-into-dātāra-mode.

Kīrtī tujhī karūm āmuche sāyāsa — tūm kā re udāsa Pāṇḍurangāwe do your fame with our toil — why are you indifferent, Pāṇḍurangā? The toil-of-kīrtana for the Lord's fame; the complaint about the Lord's udāsa-paṇa (indifference).

The close: Tukā mhaṇe tuja kāya māgōm āmhī — phukāñce kām nā bhī mhaṇasī nāwhat do we ask of you — are you afraid to sayto a free (request)? The playful-challenge: we're-asking-nothing-material; just-say-yes; are you afraid?

For someone today

Tukaram teases Pandurang like a bold devotee bargaining with the divine: other people pay money to hire servants, but we serve you freely and even insist on it. Even when we're not near you, we do a great deal for you and hold our whole heart at your feet. We deny our own bodies comfort and pleasure just so that you'll become the giver in this relationship. We work hard to spread your fame with our own toil — so why are you being so distant, Pandurang? What are we even asking of you? We're not asking for anything costly — so why be afraid to just say yes?

मराठी: तुकाराम पांडुरंगाची खट्याळपणे थट्टा करतात, जणू एक धीट भक्त देवाशी घासाघीस करत आहे: इतर लोक नोकर ठेवण्यासाठी पैसे मोजतात, पण आम्ही तुझी सेवा फुकट करतो, उलट हट्टाने करतो. तू जवळ नसलास तरी आम्ही तुझ्यासाठी खूप काही करतो आणि आमचे मन-भाव तुझ्या पायांशी वाहतो. आम्ही आमच्या शरीराला सुख-चैन नाकारतो, फक्त यासाठी की तू आमचा दाता बनावास. आमच्या मेहनतीने आम्ही तुझी कीर्ती वाढवतो — मग तू इतका उदासीन का, पांडुरंगा? आम्ही तुझ्याकडे काय मागतो आहोत? काही महागडे नाही — मग फक्त होकार द्यायला एवढी भीती का?

Where this applies

Related verses