संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3034 of 4582

Abhanga 3034

Pilgrims to Pandharpur are promised liberation, and even the flawed and sinful are rescued just as they are, simply by being drawn close.

Canonical Vārkarī-pilgrim-mokṣa text
Foundational warrant for Vārkarī-soteriology

The verse

पंढरीचे वारकरी । ते अधिकारी मोक्षाचे ॥१॥ पुंडलिका दिला वर । करुणाकरें विठ्ठलें ॥ध्रु.॥ मूढ पापी जैसे तैसे । उतरी कासे लावूनि ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे खरें जालें । एका बोलें संतांच्या ॥३॥

Literal translation

Paṇḍharīñce vārakarī — thevārakarīsof Paṇḍharī; te adhikārī mōkṣāñce — they are theadhikārīsofmōkṣa. Puṇḍalikā dilā vara — (he) gave thevarato Puṇḍalika; karuṇākare Viṭhṭhale — thekaruṇākaraViṭhṭhala. Mūḍha pāpī jaise taise — mūḍha-pāpīs— as-they-are; utarī kāse lāvūnī — (he) brings (them) across by grasping (their)kāsē. Tukā mhaṇe khare jāle — Tukā says: this has been-made true; ekā bōle samtāñcyā — by one word of the sants.

What it means

A canonical Vārkarī-pilgrim-mokṣa text by Tukārām. The most-direct doctrinal-warrant for the Vārkarī-soteriology that vārakarīs-are-qualified-for-mokṣa.

The four-step argument: 1. Doctrinal claim: Paṇḍharī-vārakarīs are adhikārī of mokṣa 2. Origin-justification: the karuṇākara Viṭṭhal gave this vara to Puṇḍalika (foundational Puṇḍalīka-legend reference) 3. Mechanism: mūḍha-pāpīs as-they-are — (Viṭṭhal) brings-them-across by grasping-their-kāsē — even-the-deluded-and-sinful are-rescued 4. Authority: this is-made-true by-one-word-of-the-sants

The image utarī-kāse-lāvūnī (bringing-across by-grasping-the-waist-cloth) is striking — the kāsē is the part-of-the-cloth-tied-around-the-waist; the bhakta needs-only-to-be-clothed-as-a-vārakarī and Viṭṭhal-himself grasps-the-waist-cloth and-pulls-them-across the-bhava-sindhu.

This is the most-direct Vārkarī-pilgrim-claim in the Tukārām-corpus. Vārkarīs cite-this-verse as the textual-warrant for-their-soteriological-confidence.

Compare-the-related-anchor-texts: 2777 (Pandhari-darśana = all-tīrthas-gone, sins-cleared, birth-arthaka), 2896 (Puṇḍalika-served-parents, brought-Pāṇḍuranga-to-stand-on-brick).

For someone today

Tukārām's canonical Vārkarī-pilgrim-mokṣa text. The pilgrim-devotees of Paṇḍharī — they are the qualified-ones of mokṣa. The compassion-doer Viṭhṭhala gave this boon to Puṇḍalika. The deluded and the sinful — as-they-are — (he) brings across by grasping (their) waist-cloth. This has been-made-true by one word of the sants. The verse permits the foundational Vārkarī-soteriological-claim that vārakarīs-are-mokṣa-adhikārī by Viṭṭhal's-Puṇḍalika-vara.

Where this applies

Related verses