संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 204 of 4582

Abhanga 204

In real crisis, when your own wits run out and running only tightens the trap, the honest move is to ask the one you trust what to do and hand the outcome to them.

When you are trapped in the sandhī (caught in a tight place) — and the abhang names the panic-voice
When running cannot escape — and you have to recognize this is the moment for entrustment

The verse

पैल आली आगी कान्हो काय रे करावें । न कळे तें कैसें आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें ॥१॥ धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधी । वोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी ॥ध्रु.॥ अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी । परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी ॥२॥ सभोंवता फेर रीग न पुरे पळतां । तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंता ॥३॥

Literal translation

The fire has come, Kānho — what should we do? We don't know — how shall we live with our jīva today? Run, Hari — we are caught in the joint / narrow place — in the middle of the vōṇavā — do some buddhi. Suddenly the flames seen above — turning to look, we were already back-turned. All around — the round — escape cannot pass when running. Tuka says: you know — do (it), Ananta.

मराठी: पैल आली आगी — कान्हो — काय रे करावें? न कळे तें कैसें — आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें? धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधीवोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी. अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरीपरतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी. सभोंवता फेर — रीग न पुरे पळतां. तुकाराम म्हणतात — जाणसी तें करावें अनंता.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पैल आली आगी कान्हो काय रे करावें "the fire has come, Kānho — what should we do?"
न कळे तें कैसें आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें "we don't know — how shall we live with our jīva today?"
धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधी "run, Hari — we are caught in the sandhī (joint / narrow / corner)"
वोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी "in the middle of the vōṇavā (forest-fire) — do some buddhi (plan)"
अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी "suddenly the jāḷa (flames) seen above"
परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी "turning to look — we were already pāṭha-morī (back-turned)"
सभोंवता फेर रीग न पुरे पळतां "all-around — the fērā (round) — rīga (entry / escape) cannot pass when running"
तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंता "Tuka says — you know — do (it), Ananta"

What it means

A davāgni (forest-fire) abhang. The Bhāgavata leelā: Krishna and his comrades are caught in a forest-fire in Vraja; Krishna swallows the fire to save them. Tukaram tells the first half of the leelā — the trapped panic-voice — in this abhang; the swallowing-resolution comes in 205.

Five movements:

  1. पैल आली आगीthe fire has come. Direct, urgent, opening-with-the-fact. No setup, no metaphor-introduction.

  2. कान्हो काय रे करावें — आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवेंKānho, what to do? — how shall we live today? The panic-question directed to Krishna. The first move is not running but asking the loved-one what to do.

  3. सांपडलों संधी — वोणव्याचे मधीं — बुद्धि कांहीं करावीcaught in the sandhī — in the middle of the forest-fire — do some buddhi. The self-diagnosis: we are caught in a sandhī (joint / narrow place); we are in the middle of a vōṇavā. The request: (you) do some buddhi. The self-buddhi is exhausted; the request is for Krishna's buddhi.

  4. अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी — परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरीsuddenly flames seen above — turning to look, we were already back-turned. The time-collapse of crisis: by the time the bhakta turns to look, they are already in the wrong-position (back-turned, with the fire approaching from behind). Crisis arrives faster than orientation.

  5. सभोंवता फेर — रीग न पुरे पळतांall-around the round — escape cannot pass when running. The enclosure is total. The run does not produce escape. (Compare running as the standard escape-strategy: it doesn't work here.)

  6. तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंताTuka says — you know — do (it), Ananta. The closing-entrustment. Ananta (the infinite-one) knows; do whatever is to be done. The bhakta's position: I have stopped trying; you know; you do.

The forest-fire is the standard bhakti-image for an unstoppable circumstance — economic ruin, terminal illness, social collapse, sudden bereavement — that cannot be escaped by running. The bhakta's entrustment-voice is the precise response. [T]

For someone today

This verse opens in mid-panic: a forest fire is bearing down and there is no time for careful thinking. Tukaram shows the first honest move in real crisis is not to run but to cry out to the one you love and ask, plainly, what to do. He names the moment precisely: your own wits run out, you turn to look and find you are already facing the wrong way, and the fire has moved faster than your understanding could. Running in circles inside a closed ring will not save you, so the crisis calls for something else entirely, handing the choice of what happens next to the one who does know. That is not giving up, it is what is left once you have truly run out of your own answers.

मराठी: ही ओवी मध्येच सुरू होते, जेव्हा वणवा जवळ आलेला असतो आणि शांतपणे विचार करायला वेळच नसतो. तुकाराम दाखवतात की खऱ्या संकटात पहिली प्रामाणिक हालचाल पळून जाणे नसते, तर प्रिय व्यक्तीला साद घालून सरळ विचारणे की आता काय करावे. ते हा क्षण नेमका सांगतात, स्वतःची बुद्धी संपते, वळून पाहतो तेव्हा आपण आधीच चुकीच्या दिशेला तोंड करून उभे असतो, आणि आग आपल्या समजण्यापेक्षा वेगाने पुढे आलेली असते. बंदिस्त वर्तुळात नुसते धावत राहिल्याने सुटका होत नाही, म्हणून अशा क्षणी वेगळेच काहीतरी हवे असते, पुढे काय करायचे हे त्या जाणत्याच्या हाती सोपवणे. हे शरणागती नसून स्वतःची बुद्धी खरोखर संपल्यावर उरलेली एकच वाट आहे.

Where this applies

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