संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 204 of 4582

Abhanga 204

English: The fire has come, Kānho — what should we do?

When you are trapped in the sandhī (caught in a tight place) — and the abhang names the panic-voice
When running cannot escape — and you have to recognize this is the moment for entrustment
When Ananta, you-know-what-to-do is the right closing — and you accept that self-buddhi is exhausted

The verse

पैल आली आगी कान्हो काय रे करावें । न कळे तें कैसें आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें ॥१॥ धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधी । वोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी ॥ध्रु.॥ अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी । परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी ॥२॥ सभोंवता फेर रीग न पुरे पळतां । तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंता ॥३॥

Literal translation

English: The fire has come, Kānho — what should we do? We don't know — how shall we live with our jīva today? Run, Hari — we are caught in the joint / narrow place — in the middle of the vōṇavā — do some buddhi. Suddenly the flames seen above — turning to look, we were already back-turned. All around — the round — escape cannot pass when running. Tuka says: you know — do (it), Ananta.

मराठी: पैल आली आगी — कान्हो — काय रे करावें? न कळे तें कैसें — आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें? धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधीवोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी. अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरीपरतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी. सभोंवता फेर — रीग न पुरे पळतां. तुकाराम म्हणतात — जाणसी तें करावें अनंता.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पैल आली आगी कान्हो काय रे करावें "the fire has come, Kānho — what should we do?"
न कळे तें कैसें आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवें "we don't know — how shall we live with our jīva today?"
धांव रे हरी सांपडलों संधी "run, Hari — we are caught in the sandhī (joint / narrow / corner)"
वोणव्याचे मधीं बुद्धि कांहीं करावी "in the middle of the vōṇavā (forest-fire) — do some buddhi (plan)"
अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी "suddenly the jāḷa (flames) seen above"
परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी "turning to look — we were already pāṭha-morī (back-turned)"
सभोंवता फेर रीग न पुरे पळतां "all-around — the fērā (round) — rīga (entry / escape) cannot pass when running"
तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंता "Tuka says — you know — do (it), Ananta"

What it means

A davāgni (forest-fire) abhang. The Bhāgavata leelā: Krishna and his comrades are caught in a forest-fire in Vraja; Krishna swallows the fire to save them. Tukaram tells the first half of the leelā — the trapped panic-voice — in this abhang; the swallowing-resolution comes in 205.

Five movements:

  1. पैल आली आगीthe fire has come. Direct, urgent, opening-with-the-fact. No setup, no metaphor-introduction.

  2. कान्हो काय रे करावें — आजि वांचों आम्ही जीवेंKānho, what to do? — how shall we live today? The panic-question directed to Krishna. The first move is not running but asking the loved-one what to do.

  3. सांपडलों संधी — वोणव्याचे मधीं — बुद्धि कांहीं करावीcaught in the sandhī — in the middle of the forest-fire — do some buddhi. The self-diagnosis: we are caught in a sandhī (joint / narrow place); we are in the middle of a vōṇavā. The request: (you) do some buddhi. The self-buddhi is exhausted; the request is for Krishna's buddhi.

  4. अवचितां जाळ येतां देखियेला वरी — परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरीsuddenly flames seen above — turning to look, we were already back-turned. The time-collapse of crisis: by the time the bhakta turns to look, they are already in the wrong-position (back-turned, with the fire approaching from behind). Crisis arrives faster than orientation.

  5. सभोंवता फेर — रीग न पुरे पळतांall-around the round — escape cannot pass when running. The enclosure is total. The run does not produce escape. (Compare running as the standard escape-strategy: it doesn't work here.)

  6. तुका म्हणे जाणसी तें करावें अनंताTuka says — you know — do (it), Ananta. The closing-entrustment. Ananta (the infinite-one) knows; do whatever is to be done. The bhakta's position: I have stopped trying; you know; you do.

The forest-fire is the standard bhakti-image for an unstoppable circumstance — economic ruin, terminal illness, social collapse, sudden bereavement — that cannot be escaped by running. The bhakta's entrustment-voice is the precise response. [T]

For someone today

This abhang names what-to-do-when-trapped. Five precise moves:

  1. Open with the fact, not the metaphor. Pail ālī āgī. No setup. Name what is happening. The fire has come — direct, urgent.

  2. Ask the loved-one what to do*, not just for help. Kānho kāya re karāvē. The first move is asking for instruction, not running away. (Notice: not Kānho save us; the bhakta is asking what to do*.)

  3. Diagnose the sandhī*: caught-in-the-joint, fire-in-the-middle, my-buddhi-exhausted. Be precise. Self-buddhi exhausted is the diagnostic that triggers the request for the loved-one's buddhi*.

  4. Recognize time-collapses-in-crisis*. Avachitā jāḷa, paratoni pāhātā āhīm hotom pāṭha-morī. By the time you orient, you are already in the wrong-position. Don't try to think your way out at normal-speed; the crisis is faster*.

  5. Recognize running cannot escape* — and entrust. Sabhōvatā fērā, rīga na pure paḷatām. Running is the standard-strategy; here it doesn't work. The recognition is the prelude to the entrustment*.

  6. Close with: you know — do, Ananta*. The closing-line is not a request for specific intervention; it is entrustment of the choice-of-intervention to the infinite-one. The bhakta has stopped specifying. जाणसी तें करावें अनंता.*

For today: when truly trapped — name the fire, ask for instruction, diagnose the sandhī, recognize the time-collapse, recognize running-cannot-escape, entrust the choice-of-intervention to the infinite-one. This is not passive resignation; it is post-self-buddhi entrustment.

मराठी: ही ओवी trapped असताना काय करायचं नाव सांगते. पाच precise moves:

  1. Fact ने उघडा, metaphor ने नाही. पैल आली आगी. Setup नाही. जे होतंय ते नाव सांगा. आगी आली — direct, urgent.

  2. प्रिय-व्यक्तीला काय करावं* विचारा, फक्त मदत मागू नका. कान्हो काय रे करावें. पहिली हालचाल instruction विचारणं, पळून जाणं नाही. (Notice: कान्हो वाचवा नाही; bhakta काय करावं विचारतोय*.)

  3. संधी diagnose करा: joint मध्ये अडकलोय, मधे आग, माझी buddhi संपली. Precise व्हा. Self-buddhi exhausted diagnostic — प्रिय-व्यक्तीच्या buddhi साठी request trigger करतो.

  4. Crisis मध्ये time collapse होतो ओळखा. अवचितां जाळ, परतोनि पाहतां आधीं होतों पाठमोरी. Orient होईपर्यंत — तुम्ही आधीच wrong-position मध्ये. Normal-speed ने think your way out प्रयत्न करू नका; crisis faster.

  5. Running escape करत नाही — आणि entrust करा. सभोंवता फेर, रीग न पुरे पळतां. Running standard-strategy; इथे काम करत नाही. Recognition entrustment ची prelude.

  6. Closing: तू जाणसी, कर, अनंता*. Closing-line specific intervention request नाही; choice-of-intervention infinite-one कडे entrust. Bhakta specify थांबला. जाणसी तें करावें अनंता*.

आज: खरंच trapped असाल — आगीचं नाव सांगा, instruction विचारा, संधी diagnose करा, time-collapse ओळखा, running-escape नाही ओळखा, choice-of-intervention infinite-one कडे entrust करा. Passive resignation नाही; post-self-buddhi entrustment.

Where this applies

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