संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 225 of 4582

Abhanga 225

When you feel overlooked, it is honest, not disrespectful, to speak up and ask for your share, and whatever you receive is meant to be shared with others.

When you've been overlooked in the distribution and the abhang shows the plead-mode — and you accept this register
When Ananta — why don't you know, knowing one — and you recognize the direct-call-out to the omniscient
When the receive-and-redistribute mode is the post-rescue closure — and you embody this circulation

The verse

अवघें अवघीकडे । दिलें पाहे मजकडे । अशा सवंगडे । सहित थोरी लागली ॥१॥ कां रे धरिला अबोला । माझा वांटा देईं मला । सिदोरीचा केला । झाडा आतां निवडे ना ॥ध्रु.॥ भूक लागली अनंता । कां रे नेणसी जाणतां । भागलों वळितां । गाई सैरा ओढाळा ॥२॥ तुका करुणा भाकी । हरि पाहे गोळा टाकी । घेता जाला सुखी । भीतरी वांटी आणीकां ॥३॥

Literal translation

Everything is given to everyone — look toward me. With such companions — greatness was attached. Why are you holding silence? Give my share to me. (Though) the shidori's jhāḍā was made — now does not separate. Hunger has come, Ananta — why don't you know, knowing-one? I am tired turning the loose, stubborn cows. Tuka pleads in karuṇā — Hari sees — throws a gōḷā (morsel). Having taken — (Tuka) became joyful — from inside, distributes (to) others.

मराठी: अवघें अवघीकडे — दिलें पाहे मजकडे. अशा सवंगडे — सहित थोरी लागली. कां रे धरिला अबोला — माझा वांटा देईं मला. सिदोरीचा केला झाडा — आतां निवडे ना. भूक लागली अनंता — कां रे नेणसी जाणतांभागलों वळितां — गाई सैरा-ओढाळा. तुकाराम करुणा भाकी — हरि पाहे — गोळा टाकी. घेता जाला सुखी — भीतरी वांटी आणीकां.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अवघें अवघीकडे "everything to-everyone-side (= to all)"
दिलें पाहे मजकडे "given — look toward me"
अशा सवंगडे "with such savangaḍē (companions)"
सहित थोरी लागली "together — thōrī (greatness) was attached"
कां रे धरिला अबोला "why are (you) holding abōlā (silence)?"
माझा वांटा देईं मला "give my share to me"
सिदोरीचा केला झाडा आतां निवडे ना "(though) the shidori's jhāḍā (shake-out / division) was made — now does not separate"
भूक लागली अनंता "hunger has come, Ananta"
कां रे नेणसी जाणतां "why don't you know — (you) the jāṇātām (knowing-one)?"
भागलों वळितां गाई सैरा ओढाळा "I am tired turning the sairā (loose), oḍhāḷā (stubborn) cows"
तुका करुणा भाकी "Tuka pleads in karuṇā (compassion / pity-language)"
हरि पाहे गोळा टाकी "Hari sees — throws a gōḷā (ball / morsel)"
घेता जाला सुखी "having taken — (Tuka) became sukhī (joyful)"
भीतरी वांटी आणीकां "from bhītarī (inside) — distributes (to) others"

What it means

A plead-when-overlooked abhang. Five movements:

  1. अवघें अवघीकडे — दिलें पाहे मजकडे — अशा सवंगडे — सहित थोरी लागलीeverything-to-everyone — look toward me — with such companions — greatness was attached. The opening complaint: everything has been distributed to everyone — look toward me. Such companionsthoroughness has been attached (= the deity has thoroughly gone-through-everyone). The bhakta is asking to be looked-toward.

  2. कां रे धरिला अबोला — माझा वांटा देईं मला — सिदोरीचा केला झाडा — आतां निवडे नाwhy are you silent? give my share. The shidori'sjhāḍā(separation) was made — now does not separate. The direct-protest: why are you silent toward me? And the technical-claim: the shidori'sjhāḍā(the formal-distribution) was already made; now-it-doesn't-separate. (= the formal portions are out, but my-portion-is-not-separating-out-to-me.)

  3. भूक लागली अनंता — कां रे नेणसी जाणतां — भागलों वळितां — गाई सैरा ओढाळाhunger has come, Ananta — why don't you know, knowing-one — I am tired turning the loose, stubborn cows. The escalation. Ananta (the infinite-one) is jāṇātām (the knowing-one). The contradiction is named: you-the-knowing-one — why don't you know my hunger? And the labor-claim: I am tired from turning the loose-stubborn cows. The bhakta has worked, is hungry, is overlooked — and calls out the contradiction.

  4. तुका करुणा भाकी — हरि पाहे गोळा टाकीTuka pleads inkaruṇā— Hari sees, throws thegōḷā. The response-mechanism. Tuka pleads in karuṇā (compassion-language, in pleading-mode); Hari sees and throws the gōḷā (the ball / morsel). Karuṇā-bhāke triggers gōḷā-throw.

  5. घेता जाला सुखी — भीतरी वांटी आणीकांhaving taken — became joyful — from inside, distributes (to) others. The post-receipt move. The bhakta takes, becomes joyful, and distributes from inside-himself to others. The receive-and-redistribute circulation. The bhakta does not hoard the gōḷā; he distributes from inside. (Compare 178's navavidha-navanīta covert raid — receiving and distributing to the band.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram doesn't suffer quietly when he feels overlooked, he speaks up directly, telling God plainly, give me my share too. He even calls out the contradiction: you know everything, so why don't you notice that I'm hungry, tired from chasing after stubborn, wandering cows? His plea isn't a vague spiritual complaint; it's grounded in the real, tiring work he's just done. Because he pleads with real feeling, God sees him and tosses him something to eat, and once Tukaram has it, he doesn't keep it to himself; contented at last, he shares it with everyone else.

मराठी: तुकाराम दुर्लक्षित झाल्यावर गप्प बसत नाहीत, ते थेट देवाला सांगतात, माझा वाटा मलाही द्या. ते स्पष्टच विचारतात, तू तर सर्वज्ञ आहेस, मग हट्टी गाई राखून दमलेल्या माझ्या भुकेकडे तुझं लक्ष का जात नाही? ही तक्रार उगाच नाही, ती त्यांनी प्रत्यक्ष केलेल्या कष्टांवर आधारलेली आहे. मनापासून केलेली ही याचना पाहून देव त्यांच्याकडे घास फेकतो, आणि तो मिळाल्यावर तुकाराम आनंदाने तो इतरांनाही वाटतात.

Where this applies

Related verses