Abhanga 242
This abhang names what kind of deity calls for what kind of surrender:
The verse
धांव कान्होबा गेल्या गाई । न म्हणे मी कोण ही काई ॥१॥ आपुलियांचें वचन देवा । गोड सेवा करीतसे ॥ध्रु.॥ मागतां आधीं द्यावा डाव । बळिया मी तो नाहीं भाव ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे ऐशा सवें । अनुसरावें जीवेंभावें ॥३॥
Literal translation
English: Run, Kānhobā — the cows have gone — (and he) does not say who-am-I or what-am-I. To the deva — the vacana of his own-people — sweet-service is done. If asked, give the turn first — I am not the strong-one — (only) bhāva. Tuka says: with such (a one) — anusarāvē with the jīva-bhāva.
मराठी: धांव कान्होबा गेल्या गाई — न म्हणे मी कोण ही काई. आपुलियांचें वचन देवा — गोड सेवा करीतसे. मागतां आधीं द्यावा डाव — बळिया मी तो नाहीं भाव. तुकाराम म्हणतात — ऐशा सवें — अनुसरावें जीवेंभावें.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| धांव कान्होबा गेल्या गाई | "run, Kānhobā — the cows have gone" |
| न म्हणे मी कोण ही काई | "(he) does not say who-am-I or what-am-I" |
| आपुलियांचें वचन देवा | "the vacana (word) of (his) own-people — to the deva" |
| गोड सेवा करीतसे | "sweet-service is done" |
| मागतां आधीं द्यावा डाव | "if asked — give the ḍāva (turn) first" |
| बळिया मी तो नाहीं भाव | "I am not the strong-one — (only) bhāva" |
| ऐशा सवें अनुसरावें जीवेंभावें | "with such (a one) — anusarāvē (follow / surrender) with the jīva-bhāva" |
What it means
A deva-without-status, surrender-with-jīva-bhāva abhang. Three claims:
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धांव कान्होबा गेल्या गाई — न म्हणे मी कोण ही काई — run, Kānhobā — cows have gone — (he) does not say who-am-I or what-am-I. The bhaktas order Krishna — run, the cows have gone. And Krishna does not say: who-am-I to be ordered? what-am-I to run for cows? The no-status-claim. The deity does not stand on dignity; he runs because he was asked.
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आपुलियांचें वचन देवा — गोड सेवा करीतसे — to the deva — the word of his own-people — sweet-service is done. The deity takes his own-people's word as command; sweet-service is performed. The own-people — the bhāvikas — are the commanders; the deity serves sweetly.
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मागतां आधीं द्यावा डाव — बळिया मी तो नाहीं भाव — if asked, give the turn first; I am not the strong-one — (only) bhāva. The generosity-rule: if asked, give the turn first. Don't make people compete for it. And the self-recognition: I am not strong-by-force; I have only bhāva. The bhāva, not strength, is the bhakta's only resource.
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तुका म्हणे ऐशा सवें — अनुसरावें जीवेंभावें — Tuka says: with such (a one) — anusarāvē with the jīva-bhāva. The closing-rule. With such a deity (= one who doesn't claim status, runs at the call, takes the bhakta's word as command, accepts sweet-service) — anusarāvē (follow / surrender) with jīva-bhāva (the life-feeling, whole-life devotion-feeling). The appropriate response to a no-status deity is jīva-bhāva surrender.
[T]
For someone today
This abhang names what kind of deity calls for what kind of surrender:
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The deity does not claim status. Na mhaṇē mī koṇa hī kāī. Don't expect dignity-defending behavior from the real-presence. If the loved-one runs at your call, takes your word as command, gives the turn first when asked — that is the no-status mode of the real-presence.
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Generosity-rule: give the turn first when asked. Māgatām ādhī dyāvā ḍāva. Don't make people compete for what you can give freely. The first-asking is enough. Give the turn. (Compare 219's deva knows your āvaḍī; here, the deva gives if-asked.)
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Recognize: only bhāva, not strength. Baḷiyā mī tō nāhīm bhāva. Be honest about the resource you bring: not strength, only bhāva. The bhāva-resource is the only resource the bhakta has.
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With such a deity, anusarāvē with jīva-bhāva. The appropriate response to a no-status deity is not another no-status response; it is jīva-bhāva surrender — whole-life feeling. The deity's no-status humility is matched by the bhakta's jīva-bhāva-fullness.
For today: recognize when the loved-one is in no-status mode (runs at your call, takes your word, gives the turn); don't exploit the no-status; respond with jīva-bhāva (whole-life devotion-feeling).
मराठी: ही ओवी कोणत्या प्रकारच्या देवाला कोणत्या प्रकारची surrender लागते नाव सांगते:
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देव status claim करत नाही. न म्हणे मी कोण ही काई. Real-presence कडून dignity-defending behavior expect करू नका. प्रिय-व्यक्ती तुमच्या call वर धावते, तुमचा शब्द command म्हणून घेते, if-asked turn first देते — real-presence चं no-status mode.
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Generosity-rule: मागितलं — turn first द्या. मागतां आधीं द्यावा डाव. जे freely देऊ शकता त्यासाठी लोकांना compete करायला लावू नका. First-asking पुरेसं. Turn द्या.
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ओळखा: फक्त भाव, बळ नाही. बळिया मी तो नाहीं भाव. तुम्ही जे आणता ते honestly नाव सांगा: बळ नाही, फक्त भाव. भाव-resource bhakta चं एकमेव resource.
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अशा देवासह, जीवें-भावें अनुसरावें*. No-status देवाला appropriate response अजून-no-status response नाही; jīva-bhāva surrender — whole-life feeling. देवाची no-status humility bhakta च्या jīva-bhāva-fullness ने match*.
आज: प्रिय-व्यक्ती no-status mode मध्ये कधी आहे (तुमच्या call वर धावते, तुमचा शब्द घेते, turn देते) ओळखा; no-status exploit करू नका; jīva-bhāva (whole-life devotion-feeling) ने respond करा.
Where this applies
- Deity does not claim status. Don't expect dignity-defense.
- Give-the-turn-first when asked. Generosity-rule.
- Only bhāva, not strength. Honest resource-claim.
- Anusarāvē with jīva-bhāva. Whole-life response to no-status deity.