संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 246 of 4582

Abhanga 246

This abhang is a sharp warning against picking apart saints or holy presences with an analytical mind. The moment you start weighing a saint's virtues against their faults, you erase whatever merit you'd built up simply by turning them into an object of judgment. Trying to test something precious by tearing it apart is foolish, like squeezing a flower to check its fragrance or splitting open a banana tree to find the fruit — the very act of testing destroys the thing that made it worth having. And just as no one can truly defile the sacred Ganga or fire, anyone who tries to find fault with something genuinely pure only brings suffering on themselves. So when you meet real holiness in your life, receive it whole rather than picking it apart looking for flaws.

When you've been finding faults in the saints — and the abhang says the merit-credit is erased
When you've been squeezing the flower to test the fragrance — and you accept that this is donkey-behavior
When the chāṇḍāḷa-act of defiling-the-pure receives suffering — and you recognize this rule

The verse

संतांचे गुण दोष आणितां या मना । केलिया उगाणा सुकृताचा ॥१॥ पिळोनियां पाहे पुष्पाचा परिमळ । चिरोनि केळी केळ गाढव तो ॥ध्रु.॥ तुका म्हणे गंगे अग्नीसि विटाळ । लावी तो चांडाळ दुःख पावे ॥२॥

Literal translation

Bringing the saints' merits-and-faults into the mind — the sukṛta (merit-credit) is erased. (One who) squeezes the flower to see the fragrance — splits the banana-tree to find the banana — that one is a donkey. Tuka says: the one who defiles the Ganga and the fire — that chāṇḍāḷa receives suffering.

मराठी: संतांचे गुण-दोष आणितां या मना — केलिया उगाणा सुकृताचा. पिळोनियां पाहे पुष्पाचा परिमळ — चिरोनि केळी केळ गाढव तो. तुकाराम म्हणतात — गंगे अग्नीसि विटाळ — लावी तो चांडाळ दुःख पावे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
संतांचे गुण दोष आणितां या मना "(when one) brings the guṇa-dōṣa (merit-faults) of the saints into the mind"
केलिया उगाणा सुकृताचा "the sukṛta (merit-credit) is uganā (erased / undone)"
पिळोनियां पाहे पुष्पाचा परिमळ "(one who) squeezes the flower to see the fragrance"
चिरोनि केळी केळ गाढव तो "splits the banana-tree to find the banana — that one is a donkey"
गंगे अग्नीसि विटाळ लावी तो चांडाळ दुःख पावे "(the one who) defiles the Gangā and the agni — that chāṇḍāḷa receives suffering"

What it means

A sharp anti-fault-finding-with-saints abhang. Three claims:

  1. संतांचे गुण दोष आणितां या मना — केलिया उगाणा सुकृताचाbringing saints' merits-and-faults to the mind — the merit-credit is erased. Even bringing the saints' (mixed) merits-and-faults to the mind — analytic-attention — is enough to erase the sukṛta (merit-credit). The analytical-stance toward the saints is itself the loss.

  2. पिळोनियां पाहे पुष्पाचा परिमळ — चिरोनि केळी केळ गाढव तोsqueezes the flower to see the fragrance, splits the banana-tree to find the banana — that one is a donkey. The analytical-failure image. The fragrance is in the flower's intactness; squeezing destroys what produces it. The banana is in the tree's growing; splitting destroys what produces it. Analytical-fault-finding destroys what produced the saint-quality.

  3. गंगे अग्नीसि विटाळ — लावी तो चांडाळ दुःख पावेdefiles Ganga and fire — that chāṇḍāḷa receives suffering. Important reading: chāṇḍāḷa in Tukaram's recoded register (compare 75, 213) means one who acts wickedly / impurelynot the caste. The Ganga and fire cannot be defiled by anyone in their nature; the one who tries — that chāṇḍāḷa-act receives suffering. The attempt-to-defile-the-pure is self-suffering-causing. (Compare 75's viṭāḷācīcha mūrti — wickedness, not literal-impurity.)

[T]

For someone today

This abhang is a sharp warning against picking apart saints or holy presences with an analytical mind. The moment you start weighing a saint's virtues against their faults, you erase whatever merit you'd built up simply by turning them into an object of judgment. Trying to test something precious by tearing it apart is foolish, like squeezing a flower to check its fragrance or splitting open a banana tree to find the fruit — the very act of testing destroys the thing that made it worth having. And just as no one can truly defile the sacred Ganga or fire, anyone who tries to find fault with something genuinely pure only brings suffering on themselves. So when you meet real holiness in your life, receive it whole rather than picking it apart looking for flaws.

मराठी: ही ओवी संतांना किंवा पवित्र उपस्थितीला विश्लेषणात्मक नजरेने तपासण्याविरुद्ध एक तीक्ष्ण इशारा देते. एखाद्या संताचे गुण-दोष तोलून पाहायला सुरुवात करताच, त्याला केवळ परीक्षणाची वस्तू बनवल्यानेच तुम्ही आधी कमावलेलं पुण्य पुसून टाकता. एखादी मौल्यवान गोष्ट तोडून-फोडून तपासणं मूर्खपणाचं आहे — जसं फुलाचा सुगंध तपासण्यासाठी ते पिळणं, किंवा फळ शोधण्यासाठी केळीचं झाड चिरणं — तपासण्याच्या कृतीनेच ती गोष्ट नष्ट होते जिच्यामुळे ती मौल्यवान होती. आणि ज्याप्रमाणे पवित्र गंगा किंवा अग्नी कुणाला खरोखर विटाळता येत नाही, त्याचप्रमाणे जो खऱ्या पवित्रतेत दोष शोधायचा प्रयत्न करतो, तो केवळ स्वतःसाठीच दुःख ओढवून घेतो. म्हणून जेव्हा तुमच्या आयुष्यात खरी पवित्रता भेटते, तेव्हा त्यात दोष शोधत बसण्याऐवजी ती जशी आहे तशीच स्वीकारा.

Where this applies

Related verses