संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 247 of 4582

Abhanga 247

This abhang names a unsuitable-association warning:

When like-associates-with-like and you have to recognize the cumbaḷī-rāga register
When you witness the jewel-on-the-monkey / high-born-in-the-alley mismatch — and you accept the unsuitable-association warning
When fajita lies ahead for unsuitable-association — and you take the warning seriously

The verse

चुंबळीचा करी चुंबळीशीं संग । अंगीं वसे रंग क्रियाहीन ॥१॥ बीजा ऐसें फळ दावी परिपाकीं । परिमळ लौकिकीं जाती ऐसा ॥ध्रु.॥ माकडाच्या गळां रत्न कुळांगना । सांडूनियां सुना बिदी धुंडी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे ऐसा व्याली ते गाढवी । फजिती ते व्हावी आहे पुढें ॥३॥

Literal translation

English: Cumbaḷī associates with cumbaḷī; in the body, the rāga resides — action-less. The seed-as-such — fruit shows in the paripāka; fragrance is as-it-goes-in-public. Jewel on the monkey's neck; the high-born woman abandons (her duties), searches the alley. Tuka says: such a one — the gāḍhavī gave birth — fajita lies ahead.

मराठी: चुंबळीचा करी चुंबळीशीं संग — अंगीं वसे रंग क्रियाहीन. बीजा ऐसें फळ दावी परिपाकीं — परिमळ लौकिकीं जाती ऐसा. माकडाच्या गळां रत्न — कुळांगना सांडूनियां सुना बिदी धुंडी. तुकाराम म्हणतात — ऐसा व्याली ते गाढवी — फजिती ते व्हावी आहे पुढें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
चुंबळीचा करी चुंबळीशीं संग "cumbaḷī (low / base type?) associates with cumbaḷī"
अंगीं वसे रंग क्रियाहीन "in the body, the rāga (color / passion) resides — kriyāhīna (action-less)"
बीजा ऐसें फळ दावी परिपाकीं "the bīja (seed)-as-such — fruit shows in the paripāka (ripening)"
परिमळ लौकिकीं जाती ऐसा "the fragrance — as-it-goes-in-public (laukika)"
माकडाच्या गळां रत्न "jewel on the monkey's neck"
कुळांगना सांडूनियां सुना बिदी धुंडी "the kulāngana (high-born woman) — abandoning the bahu (daughter-in-law-mode)bidi dhuṇḍī (searches the alley)"
ऐसा व्याली ते गाढवी "the gāḍhavī (donkey-mother) gave birth (to such)"
फजिती ते व्हावी आहे पुढें "fajita (humiliation) lies ahead"

What it means

A unsuitable-association abhang — companion to 246's anti-fault-finding. Three image-clusters:

  1. चुंबळीचा करी चुंबळीशीं संग — अंगीं वसे रंग क्रियाहीनcumbaḷī associates with cumbaḷī; the rāga in the body, action-less. Like-with-like associates; the rāga (color / passion) resides in the body but the body is kriyā-hīna (action-less, useless). The passion-without-action is the cumbaḷī-mode.

  2. बीजा ऐसें फळ दावी परिपाकीं — परिमळ लौकिकीं जाती ऐसाseed-as-such fruit shows in paripāka; fragrance is as-it-goes-in-public. The seed determines the ripening; the fragrance is what-the-public-knows. Public-recognition of the seed-quality is appropriate.

  3. माकडाच्या गळां रत्न — कुळांगना सांडूनियां सुना बिदी धुंडीjewel on the monkey's neck; the high-born woman abandons (her household-mode), searches the alley. Two mismatch-images:

  4. Jewel-on-monkey: the valuable-content in the unworthy-vessel — the monkey cannot use the jewel; the jewel is wasted.
  5. Kulāngana searching the alley: the high-born woman who abandons her household-mode and searches in the alleyun-suitable wandering. (The bidialley — is associated with low-class / dishonor.)

Both images: capacity-and-context mismatched.

  1. ऐसा व्याली ते गाढवी — फजिती ते व्हावी आहे पुढेंthe gāḍhavī gave birth (to such) — fajita lies ahead. The closing-judgment. The donkey-mother gave birth to such an inappropriately-associated one; fajita (humiliation) lies ahead. The outcome of unsuitable-association is humiliation.

[T]

For someone today

This abhang names a unsuitable-association warning:

  1. Like-with-like is the law. Cumbaḷī cumbaḷīśīm sanga. People associate with their kind. If you find yourself constantly with the cumbaḷī-type (passion-without-action), check whether you have become cumbaḷī-type yourself.

  2. Public-recognition follows seed-quality. Bīja ... fragrance laukika. The fragrance is what people knownot what you claim. Don't protest the laukika-recognition; check the bīja-quality.

  3. Mismatch images: capacity-and-context. Jewel-on-monkey; kulāngana-in-alley. Two failure-modes:

  4. Valuable-content in unworthy-vessel. The jewel on the monkey is wasted. (Compare 245 — but reverse: 245 says don't despise the rag-vessel; 247 names the unworthy-vessel-misuse. The distinction: rag is worthy-because-it-protects-the-jewel; monkey is unworthy-because-it-cannot-use-the-jewel.)
  5. High-capacity-in-low-context. Kulāngana abandoning household to search alleycapacity wasted in unsuitable-context.

  6. Fajita lies ahead. Unsuitable-association predictably produces humiliation. Take this seriously. (Compare 248's the strong fall in the snare.)

For today: check your associations; check whether the laukika-recognition matches the bīja-quality; avoid jewel-on-monkey and kulāngana-in-alley mismatches. Fajita lies ahead if these mismatches persist.

मराठी: ही ओवी unsuitable-association warning नाव सांगते:

  1. Like-with-like rule. चुंबळीचा चुंबळीशीं संग. लोक आपल्या प्रकाराशी associate करतात. तुम्ही सतत cumbaḷī-type सोबत असाल — तुम्ही स्वतः cumbaḷī-type झाले आहात का check करा.

  2. Public-recognition seed-quality follow करते. बीजा ... fragrance लौकिक. लोकांना जे माहीत ते fragranceतुमचा claim नाही. Laukika-recognition विरोध करू नका; bīja-quality check करा.

  3. Mismatch images: capacity-context. Jewel-on-monkey; kulāngana-in-alley. दोन failure-modes:

  4. Valuable-content unworthy-vessel मध्ये. Monkey वर jewel wasted. (245 compare — पण reverse: 245 rag-vessel despise करू नका; 247 unworthy-vessel-misuse नाव सांगतं. Distinction: rag worthy कारण jewel protect करतं; monkey unworthy कारण jewel वापरू शकत नाही.)
  5. High-capacity-low-context मध्ये. Kulāngana household सोडून alley शोधतेunsuitable-context मध्ये capacity wasted.

  6. Fajita पुढे आहे. Unsuitable-association predictably humiliation produce करतं. Seriously घ्या.

आज: associations check करा; laukika-recognition bīja-quality शी match होतं का check करा; jewel-on-monkey आणि kulāngana-in-alley mismatches टाळा. Fajita पुढे — हे mismatches सुरू राहिले तर.

Where this applies

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