संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 389 of 4582

Abhanga 389

An obstacle can turn out to be a real meeting, and what arrives today is the fruit of everything that came before it, so it isn't worth regretting.

When the gōpī-married-women joke and protest — and you accept this complex affect
When sañcita arose today and is no cause for regret — and you receive this consolation

The verse

जाला पानसरा मिठी घातली पदरा । आधीं दान माझें सारा मग चाला पंथें ॥१॥ सर जाऊं दे परता । मुळीं भेटलासी आतां । नाट लागलें संचिता । खेपा खुंटलिया ॥ध्रु.॥ आलों गेलों बहु वेळां नेणों गोरा कीं सांवळा । सर परता गोवळा काय बोलतोसी ॥२॥ बोलिल्या हांसुनी आम्ही सासुरवासिनी । कां रे झोंबसी दुरूनी करी मात कांहीं ॥३॥ जडला जिव्हारीं फांकों नेदी तया नारी । जेथें वर्म तें धरी जाऊं पाहे तियेचें ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे खंती वांयां न धरावी चित्तीं । होतें तुमच्या संचितीं वोडवलें आजि ॥५॥

Literal translation

Became pansarā — embraced the padara — first give my dāna, then go pamtha. Let me pass aside — at the root you have met me — nāṭa fixed on sañcitakhēpā closed. Came-went many times — didn't know gōrā or sāmvaḷā — pass aside, gōvaḷā — what are you saying? We sāsurvāsanyā joke as said — why grasp from far — say something. Stuck in jīvhāra — gives no flutter to that nārī — where the varma that woman holds — going where pleases her. Tuka says: don't keep khamtī in citta in vain — was in your sañcita — arose today.

मराठी: जाला पानसरा — मिठी घातली पदरा — आधीं दान माझें सारा — मग चाला पंथें. सर जाऊं दे परता — मुळीं भेटलासी आतां — नाट लागलें संचिता — खेपा खुंटलिया. आलों गेलों बहु वेळां — नेणों गोरा कीं सांवळा — सर परता गोवळा — काय बोलतोसी. बोलिल्या हांसुनी आम्ही सासुरवासिनी — कां रे झोंबसी दुरूनी — करी मात कांहीं. जडला जिव्हारीं — फांकों नेदी तया नारी — जेथें वर्म तें धरी — जाऊं पाहे तियेचें. तुकाराम म्हणतां — खंती वांयां न धरावी चित्तीं — होतें तुमच्या संचितीं वोडवलें आजि.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जाला पानसरा मिठी घातली पदरा "became pansarā — embraced the padara"
आधीं दान माझें सारा मग चाला पंथें "first — give dāna — then go pamtha"
सर जाऊं दे परता "let me pass — aside"
मुळीं भेटलासी आतां "at the root — you have met (me) now"
नाट लागलें संचिता खेपा खुंटलिया "nāṭa fixed on sañcitakhēpā closed"
आलों गेलों बहु वेळां नेणों गोरा कीं सांवळा "came-went many times — didn't know gōrā or sāmvaḷā"
सर परता गोवळा काय बोलतोसी "pass aside, gōvaḷā — what are you saying?"
बोलिल्या हांसुनी आम्ही सासुरवासिनी "we sāsurvāsanyā — joke as said"
कां रे झोंबसी दुरूनी करी मात कांहीं "why grasp from far — say something"
जडला जिव्हारीं फांकों नेदी तया नारी "stuck in jīvhāra — gives no flutter to that nārī"
जेथें वर्म तें धरी जाऊं पाहे तियेचें "where the varma — that woman holds — going where pleases"
खंती वांयां न धरावी चित्तीं "don't keep khamtī in citta — in vain"
होतें तुमच्या संचितीं वोडवलें आजि "was in your sañcita — arose today"

What it means

A Krishna-as-gate-blocker-demanding-dāna abhang. Five claims:

  1. जाला पानसरा मिठी घातली पदरा — आधीं दान माझें सारा मग चाला पंथेंbecame pansarā — embraced the padara — first give dāna, then go pamtha. The opening-scene: Krishna becomes a gate-blocker (pansarā); grabs the corner of the gōpī's pallu (padara); demands dāna (gift / toll) before letting her pass. (The dāna-līlāKrishna-as-toll-collector trope.)

  2. सर जाऊं दे परता — मुळीं भेटलासी आतां — नाट लागलें संचिता — खेपा खुंटलियाlet me pass — at the root you have met — nāṭa on sañcita, khēpā closed. The gōpī's reply: let me pass aside; (yet) at the very root (mūḷī) You have now met me; thenāṭa(drama) is fixed in thesañcita;the khēpā (regular rounds, repetitive cycles) have closed.The meeting was sañcita-fixed.

  3. आलों गेलों बहु वेळां नेणों गोरा कीं सांवळा — सर परता गोवळा काय बोलतोसीcame-went many times — didn't know fair or dark — pass aside, gōvaḷā, what are you saying? The protest: we have come-gone many times without recognizing the fair or dark; pass aside, cowherd, what are you saying?

  4. बोलिल्या हांसुनी आम्ही सासुरवासिनी — कां रे झोंबसी दुरूनी करी मात कांहींwe sāsurvāsanyā joke as said — why grasp from far — say something. The married-women's-banter: wesāsurvāsanyā(women living in their husband's house) joke as it is said; why are You grasping from afar?talk something out loud.

  5. जडला जिव्हारीं फांकों नेदी तया नारी — जेथें वर्म तें धरी जाऊं पाहे तियेचेंstuck in the heart-core — gives no flutter to that woman — where the varma — that woman holds — going where pleases. The deeper-claim: Krishna isstuck in the jīvhāra (heart-core)of (one) woman — gives no fluttering; where thevarma(secret-essence) is — that woman holds — and goes where she pleases. The deepest gōpī holds the varma; she is the actual sovereign of the meeting.

  6. तुका म्हणे खंती वांयां न धरावी चित्तीं — होतें तुमच्या संचितीं वोडवलें आजिTuka says: don't keep khamtī in citta — was in your sañcita, arose today. The closing-consolation: don't keep regret in the citta in vain; (this meeting / encounter) was in your sañcita and arose today. The encounter is sañcita-fruit, not chance.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram pictures Krishna blocking the path like a toll collector, demanding a gift before he will let a woman pass, and she banters back without fear, teasing him in return. Even in that push and pull, she recognizes that being stopped is itself a kind of meeting, not just an obstacle to get past. The verse suggests that the deepest bond belongs to whoever truly holds the relationship's real secret, not everyone in the crowd, just the one whose attachment is genuine. And the closing line offers real comfort: don't sit with regret over an encounter or a turn of events, because whatever comes to you today has been building in you all along; it isn't random.

मराठी: तुकाराम इथे कृष्णाला जकातदारासारखे वाटेत उभे राहून, पुढे जाऊ देण्याआधी काहीतरी अर्पण मागणारा दाखवतात, आणि स्त्री न घाबरता, खोचकपणे उलट उत्तर देते. या हास्यविनोदातही ती हे ओळखते की अडवले जाणे हीच एक प्रकारची भेट आहे, नुसता अडथळा नाही. ओवी असेही सुचवते की खरा जिव्हाळा त्या एकाच व्यक्तीचा असतो जिच्याकडे नात्याचे खरे रहस्य असते, गर्दीतल्या प्रत्येकाचा नाही, ज्याची ओढ खरीखुरी आहे तिचाच. आणि शेवटची ओळ खरा दिलासा देते: कुठल्याही भेटीचा किंवा घडलेल्या गोष्टीचा पश्चात्ताप करत बसू नका, कारण आज जे तुमच्याकडे येते ते आधीपासून तुमच्यात साचत आलेले आहे, ते काही योगायोगाने घडलेले नाही.

Where this applies

Related verses