संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 396 of 4582

Abhanga 396

Go toward what draws your heart without hesitation or excuse, and in true absorption the differences that usually divide people fall away.

When the gōpīs go to the riverbank under water-fetching pretense — and you have to recognize this register
When all become tāṭasta in the eyelids — and you accept this absorption
When the ear hears Krishna-vēṇu-gīta — and you receive this music-image

The verse

चेंडू चौगुणा खेळती वाळवंटीं । चला चला म्हणती पाहूं दृष्टी वो ॥१॥ मिस पाणियाचें करितील घरीं । बारा सोळा मिळोनि परस्परीं वो ॥ध्रु.॥ कोणा नाठवे कोण कुळ याती । जालीं ताटस्त सकळ नेत्रपातीं वो ॥२॥ करी श्रवण कृष्णवेणुगीत । स्वामी तुकयाचा पुरवील मनोरथ वो ॥३॥

Literal translation

Cendū-cau-guṇā — they play on the vāḷavaṇṭacala cala — they say — let's see by dṛṣṭi. Miṣa of water — at home — twelve-and-sixteen meeting. No one remembers — whose kuḷa-yāti — all became tāṭasta in netra-pātīm. Ear hears — Krishna-vēṇu-gīta — Tukya's svāmī will fulfill manōratha.

मराठी: चेंडू चौगुणा खेळती वाळवंटीं — चला चला म्हणती पाहूं दृष्टी. मिस पाणियाचें करितील घरीं — बारा सोळा मिळोनि परस्परीं. कोणा नाठवे कोण कुळ याती — जालीं ताटस्त सकळ नेत्रपातीं. तुकाराम म्हणतां — करी श्रवण कृष्णवेणुगीत — स्वामी तुकयाचा पुरवील मनोरथ.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
चेंडू चौगुणा खेळती वाळवंटीं "cendū-cau-guṇā — play on the vāḷavaṇṭa"
चला चला म्हणती पाहूं दृष्टी "cala cala — they say — let's see by dṛṣṭi"
मिस पाणियाचें करितील घरीं "miṣa of water — at home"
बारा सोळा मिळोनि परस्परीं "twelve-and-sixteen meeting one another"
कोणा नाठवे कोण कुळ याती "no one remembers — whose kuḷa-yāti"
जालीं ताटस्त सकळ नेत्रपातीं "all became tāṭasta — in netra-pātīm"
करी श्रवण कृष्णवेणुगीत "ear hears — Krishna-vēṇu-gīta"
स्वामी तुकयाचा पुरवील मनोरथ "Tukya's svāmī — will fulfill manōratha"

What it means

A gōpīs-at-the-riverbank-Krishna-vēṇu-līlā abhang. Closes the gōpī-līlā cluster (377-396). Four claims:

  1. चेंडू चौगुणा खेळती वाळवंटीं — चला चला म्हणती पाहूं दृष्टीcendū-cau-guṇā — they play on the vāḷavaṇṭa — cala cala — let's see by dṛṣṭi. The opening-image: Krishna and the cowherd-boys playcendū-cau-guṇā(a fourfold ball-game) on thevāḷavaṇṭa(riverbank-sand); the gōpīs saycala cala— let's see (Him) bydṛṣṭi.

  2. मिस पाणियाचें करितील घरीं — बारा सोळा मिळोनि परस्परींmiṣa of water — at home — twelve-and-sixteen meeting. The pretext-image: they makemiṣa(pretext) of water-fetching at home; twelve-and-sixteen (=bārā-soḷā— many gōpīs) meet one another. The water-fetching is the cover-story for the meeting.

  3. कोणा नाठवे कोण कुळ याती — जालीं ताटस्त सकळ नेत्रपातींno one remembers whose kuḷa-yāti — all became tāṭasta in netra-pātīm. The forgetting-and-fixing image: no one remembers who is from whichkuḷa-yāti(clan-caste); all becametāṭasta(transfixed, frozen-still) innetra-pātīm(the eyelids). In the absorbed-darśana, the eyelids freeze; clan-caste is forgotten. (Compare 366 any yāti for Vaiṣṇava; same anti-yāti-essential register.)

  4. करी श्रवण कृष्णवेणुगीत — स्वामी तुकयाचा पुरवील मनोरथear hears Krishna-vēṇu-gīta — Tukya's svāmī will fulfill manōratha. The closing-music-image: the ear hearsKrishna-vēṇu-gīta(Krishna's flute-song); Tukya-svāmī will fulfill the manōratha (heart's-wish).The flute-music draws and the manōratha is fulfilled.

[T]

For someone today

When you glimpse something sacred right out in the open, don't hesitate — go toward it. It's fine to use an everyday errand as your reason for showing up; the real point is the gathering and the seeing, not the excuse. In a moment of true absorption, the labels that usually divide people — family background, status, caste — simply fall away; everyone is just watching, transfixed, together. And when you let that call reach you and truly listen, whatever your heart has been longing for gets fulfilled.

मराठी: जेव्हा तुम्हाला काहीतरी पवित्र अगदी उघड्यावर दिसतं, तेव्हा संकोच न करता त्याकडे जा. तिथे पोहोचण्यासाठी एखादं रोजचं काम निमित्त म्हणून वापरणं ठीक आहे; खरा मुद्दा एकत्र येणं आणि पाहणं हा असतो, निमित्त नाही. खऱ्या तल्लीनतेच्या क्षणी माणसांना विभागणारे कुळ, दर्जा, जात असे भेद आपोआप गळून पडतात; सगळे फक्त एकत्र, स्तब्ध होऊन पाहत राहतात. आणि जेव्हा तुम्ही ती हाक मनापासून ऐकता, तेव्हा मनातली इच्छा पूर्ण होते.

Where this applies

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