संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 638 of 4582

Abhanga 638

It is alright to protest and ask directly, even of God, when your burden feels unfairly heavy and you want no distance left between you and help.

When the bhakta protests his bhāra is too-much, pāpa-strong — and you have to recognize this register
When what saint-jana think — Your old vow doesn't pass — and you accept this charge
When become prakaṭa now — and you receive this final-petition

The verse

कां हो माझा मानियेला भार । ऐसा दिसे फार । अनंत पावविलीं उद्धार । नव्हे चि थार मज शेवटीं ॥१॥ पाप बळिवंत गाढें । तुज ही राहों सकतें पुढें । मागील कांहीं राहिलें ओढें । नवल कोडें देखियेलें ॥२॥ काय मानिती संतजन । तुमचें हीनत्ववचन । कीं वृद्ध जाला नारायण । न चले पण आधील तो ॥३॥ आतां न करावी चोरी । बहुत न धरावें दुरी । पडदा काय घरच्याघरीं । धरिलें दुरी तेव्हां धरिलें ॥४॥ नको चाळवूं अनंता । कासया होतोसि नेणता । काय तूं नाहीं धरीत सत्ता । तुका म्हणे आतां होई प्रगट ॥५॥

Literal translation

Why my bhāra too-much? — ananta uddhāra — no thāra end. Pāpa bali-vanta-gāḍha — could-stay-in-front-of-You — remaining pulling — navala kōḍē. What saint-jana think? — Your hīna-tva-vacana — or Nārāyaṇa old — old paṇa doesn't pass. Don't cōrī — don't far — paradā at home? — distancing-when-distanced. Don't cāḷavūm Anamtanēṇatā why? — sattā don't hold? — Tuka says: become prakaṭa now.

मराठी: कां हो माझा मानियेला भार — ऐसा दिसे फार — अनंत पावविलीं उद्धार — नव्हे चि थार मज शेवटीं. पाप बळिवंत गाढें — तुज ही राहों सकतें पुढें — मागील कांहीं राहिलें ओढें — नवल कोडें देखियेलें. काय मानिती संतजन — तुमचें हीनत्ववचन — कीं वृद्ध जाला नारायण — न चले पण आधील तो. आतां न करावी चोरी — बहुत न धरावें दुरी — पडदा काय घरच्याघरीं — धरिलें दुरी तेव्हां धरिलें. तुकाराम म्हणतां — नको चाळवूं अनंता — कासया होतोसि नेणता — काय तूं नाहीं धरीत सत्ता — आतां होई प्रगट.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
कां हो माझा मानियेला भार "why my bhāra — too-much?"
अनंत पावविलीं उद्धार "ananta uddhāra"
नव्हे चि थार मज शेवटीं "no thāra — at end"
पाप बळिवंत गाढें "pāpa bali-vanta-gāḍha"
तुज ही राहों सकतें पुढें "could-stay-in-front-of-You"
मागील कांहीं राहिलें ओढें "remaining pulling"
नवल कोडें देखियेलें "navala kōḍē"
काय मानिती संतजन "what saint-jana think?"
तुमचें हीनत्ववचन "Your hīna-tva-vacana"
कीं वृद्ध जाला नारायण "or Nārāyaṇa old"
न चले पण आधील तो "old paṇa doesn't pass"
आतां न करावी चोरी "don't cōrī"
बहुत न धरावें दुरी "don't keep far"
पडदा काय घरच्याघरीं "paradā at home?"
नको चाळवूं अनंता "don't cāḷavūm Anamta"
कासया होतोसि नेणता "why nēṇatā?"
काय तूं नाहीं धरीत सत्ता "don't hold sattā?"
होई प्रगट "become prakaṭa"

What it means

A why-bhāra-too-much-pāpa-strong-become-prakaṭa abhang. Five-verse confrontation-petition register. Five claims:

  1. कां हो माझा मानियेला भारopening-charge: why my bhāra too-much?; ananta uddhāra delivered; no thāra for me at end. You-saved-many-but-not-me.

  2. पाप बळिवंत गाढेंpāpa-strong-but: pāpa bali-vanta-gāḍha; could-stay-in-front-of-You; remaining-pulling; navala kōḍē. Pāpa-strong-but-still-You.

  3. काय मानिती संतजनsaint-jana-think-or-deva-old: what saint-jana think? — Your hīna-tva-vacana?; Nārāyaṇa got old?; old paṇa doesn't pass. Reputation-charge-or-old-deva.

  4. आतां न करावी चोरीno-paradā-at-home: don't cōrī; don't keep far; paradā at home?; distancing-when-distanced. No-curtain-at-home.

  5. नको चाळवूं अनंताclosing-prakaṭa: don't cāḷavūm Anamta; nēṇatā why?; sattā don't-hold?; prakaṭa now. Become-prakaṭa-now.

[T]

For someone today

This verse is a devotee's protest prayer, bold rather than meek. Tukaram asks God directly why his burden feels so heavy when countless others have already been rescued. He admits his sins are strong and stubborn, but insists God is stronger still. He half jokingly wonders whether people will think God has grown old and lost the power to help. He asks for no distance between them, the way there is no need for a curtain between family at home, and closes by demanding that God stop delaying and show up now.

मराठी: ही ओवी नम्र नव्हे तर थेट आणि ठाम मागणीची प्रार्थना आहे. तुकाराम देवाला स्पष्ट विचारतात की इतक्या जणांचा उद्धार झाला असताना माझा भार इतका जड का वाटतो आहे. आपली पापे बळकट व हट्टी आहेत हे ते मान्य करतात, पण देव त्याहून अधिक बलवान आहे असा विश्वास व्यक्त करतात. लोक असंही म्हणतील का की देव म्हातारा झाला, त्याची शक्ती कमी पडली, असं म्हणत ते खोचकपणे विचारतात. घरातल्या माणसांमध्ये पडदा नसतो तसा आपल्यातही अंतर नसावं अशी मागणी करत, शेवटी ते ठामपणे सांगतात, आता उशीर करू नकोस, प्रकट हो.

Where this applies

Related verses