संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 714 of 4582

Abhanga 714

English: Do cintana — that itself is barē — na bhēṭūna (without meeting).

When cintana itself is good without physical meeting — and you have to recognize this register
When the bhāva that stays in the body — that itself is devā — and you accept this image
When the mind is the whole cause — and you receive this final criterion

The verse

करावें चिंतन । तें चि बरें न भेटून ॥१॥ बरवा अंगीं राहे भाव । तो गे तो चि जाणा देव ॥ध्रु.॥ दर्शणाची उरी । अवस्था चि अंग धरी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे मन । तेथें सकळ कारण ॥३॥

Literal translation

English: Do cintana — that itself is barēna bhēṭūna (without meeting). The good bhāvaanga — abides — that, know as devā. Darśana's urīavasthā itself — anga dharī. Tuka says: mana — there — sakaḷa kāraṇa.

मराठी: चिंतन करावं — तेच बरं — न-भेटून सुद्धा. बरवा भाव अंगीं राहे — तो ग, तोच जाणा देव. दर्शणाची उरी — अवस्था च अंग धरी. Tuka म्हणे: मन — तेथें सकळ कारण.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
करावें चिंतन "do — cintana"
तें चि बरें न भेटून "that-itself — barē — without bhēṭa"
बरवा अंगीं राहे भाव "good bhāvaanga — abides"
तो गे तो चि जाणा देव "that — know-as — devā"
दर्शणाची उरी "darśanaurī"
अवस्था चि अंग धरी "avasthāanga dharī"
मन तेथें सकळ कारण "mana — there — sakaḷa kāraṇa"

What it means

A cintana-itself-good-without-meeting-bhāva-in-body-is-devā-mind-is-whole-cause abhang. Cintana-itself-is-darśana register. Three claims:

  1. चिंतन करावें — तेच बरें — न-भेटून — बरवा भाव अंगीं — तो च देव. Cintana-itself-bhāva-in-body-is-devā-claim. Do cintana (remembrance, contemplation) — tē-ci barē (that itself is good) — na bhēṭūna (without [physical] meeting); the good bhāva that angīm rāhē (abides in the body)that-itself, jāṇā devā (know as deva). Cintana-itself-suffices-the-bhāva-abiding-in-body-is-itself-deva. (Bhāva-in-the-body = deva is a striking equation.)

  2. दर्शणाची उरी — अवस्था च अंग धरी. Longing-itself-becomes-body-claim. Darśana's urī (lingering, the residue / longing-for-darśana that hasn't-yet-met); the avasthā (state) itself takes-on body (= the longing-state-itself becomes-embodied / the very-longing is the bhāva-in-the-body). The-longing-is-the-darśana-state-itself*.

  3. Tuka: मन — सकळ कारण. Mind-is-whole-cause-claim. Tuka says: the mana (mind) — there (= in the mind) is the sakaḷa kāraṇa (the whole cause / the entire-determining-factor). Mind-is-everything-the-cause.

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For someone today

This abhang names the cintana-itself-is-darśana register:

  1. Cintana itself is good without physical meeting; the bhāva that stays in the body is devā. Cintana-itself.

  2. The wait-for-darśana — the longing-state itself takes on body. Longing-becomes-body.

  3. The mind is the whole cause. Mind-is-cause.

For today: cintana (remembrance) by-itself is barē, even without physical-meeting; whatever good bhāva abides in the body — know that-itself as devā; the very longing-for-darśana takes on body; the longing-itself is the bhāva-that-is-devā; the mana is the whole-cause — everything depends on the mind.

This abhang is Tukaram's cintana-itself-is-darśana-mind-is-whole-cause registerone of the most-precise internal-bhakti statements. Compare 0683 eyes-fixed-pure-bhāva-no-vṛtti (Tuka's mudra); same internal-bhakti but here organized through cintana-itself-suffices and mind-is-whole-cause. The bhāva-angīm-rāhē — tō ci devā (bhāva-abiding-in-body — that-itself is deva) is one of Tukaram's most-radical bhakti-equations*.

मराठी: ही ओवी cintana-itself-is-darśana register नाव सांगते:

  1. चिंतन-च बरं, न-भेटून; अंगीं-भाव-च देव. Cintana-itself.

  2. Darśana-urī — avasthā च अंग-धरते. Longing-becomes-body.

  3. मन — सकळ कारण. Mind-is-cause.

आज: Cintana स्वतःच barē, physical-meeting नसलं तरी; जो बरवा bhāva अंगीं राहे — तो च devā जाणा; Darśana-च-longing अंग-धरते; longing-itself bhāva-that-is-devā; Mana whole-cause — सर्व mind-वर depends.

Tukaram च-cintana-itself-is-darśana-mind-is-whole-cause-registerMost-precise internal-bhakti statements पैकी एक. 0683 eyes-fixed-pure-bhāva-no-vṛtti (Tuka mudra) compare; तीच internal-bhakti पण इथे cintana-itself-suffices आणि mind-is-whole-cause च्या मार्गाने. Bhāva-angīm-rāhē — tō ci devā Tukaram च्या most-radical bhakti-equations पैकी एक.

Where this applies

Related verses