संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 730 of 4582

Abhanga 730

Real devotion, the tender warmth of bhakti, matters more than scholarly cleverness, and Tuka calls himself servant to anyone whose heart is truly fixed on God.

When the bhakti-jivhāḷā-knower is the deity's image — and you have to recognize this register
When a paṇḍita-shrewd is not considered — and you accept this image

The verse

जाणे भक्तीचा जिव्हाळा । तो चि देवीचा पुतळा ॥१॥ आणीक नये माझ्या मना । हो का पंडित शाहाणा ॥ध्रु.॥ नामरूपीं जडलें चत्ति । त्याचा दास मी अंकित ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे नवविध । भक्ति जाणे तो चि शुद्ध ॥३॥

Literal translation

Knows — bhakti-jivhāḷādeva-putaḷā. Another — doesn't come — my mana — even if paṇḍita-śāhāṇā. Nāma-rūpacitta — set — his — ankita-dāsa. Tuka says: nava-vidhā bhakti — knows — śuddha.

मराठी: भक्तीचा जिव्हाळा जाणतो — तो च देव-पुतळा. दुसरें माझ्या मना न-ये — हो का paṇḍita-शहाणा. नाम-रूपीं चित्त जडलं — त्याचा मी अंकित-दास. Tuka म्हणे: नव-विध भक्ति जाणतो — तो च शुद्ध.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जाणे भक्तीचा जिव्हाळा "knows — bhakti-jivhāḷā"
तो चि देवीचा पुतळा "deva-putaḷā (image)"
आणीक नये माझ्या मना "another — doesn't come — my mana"
हो का पंडित शाहाणा "even if — paṇḍita-śāhāṇā"
नामरूपीं जडलें चत्ति "nāma-rūpacitta — set"
त्याचा दास मी अंकित "his — dāsaankita"
नवविध भक्ति जाणे तो चि शुद्ध "nava-vidha bhakti — knows — śuddha"

What it means

A bhakti-jivhāḷā-knower-is-deity's-image-paṇḍita-not-considered-nāma-rūpa-ankita-dāsa-nava-vidhā-knower-śuddha abhang. Bhakti-jivhāḷā-only register. Three claims:

  1. भक्ति-जिव्हाळा-जाणे — देव-पुतळा — paṇḍita-शहाणा-न-मना. Bhakti-jivhāḷā-knower-deity's-image-claim. One whojāṇē(knows) thejivhāḷā(heart-warmth, intimate affection) ofbhaktithat-one is the deva-putaḷā (the deity's-image, doll-of-the-deity);no other comes to my mana — even if a paṇḍita-śāhāṇā (shrewd-paṇḍita).Bhakti-jivhāḷā-knower-equals-deity's-image; paṇḍita-not-considered.

  2. नाम-रूपीं-चित्त — त्याचा-अंकित-दास. Nāma-rūpa-citta-ankita-dāsa-claim. Whosecittaisjaḍalē(set, fixed, attached) innāma-rūpa(name-and-form); I am that-one'sankita-dāsa(marked-servant — bound-by-mark, the dāsa-who-bears-the-master's-mark). Nāma-rūpa-bound-citta-bhakta-I-am-his-ankita-dāsa.

  3. Tuka: नव-विध भक्ति-जाणतो तो-च शुद्ध. Nava-vidhā-knower-śuddha-claim. Tuka says: one who knows thenava-vidhā bhakti(the nine-fold bhakti —śravaṇa-kīrtana-smaraṇa-pāda-sēvana-arcana-vandana-dāsya-sakhya-ātma-nivedana); that-one alone isśuddha(pure). Nine-fold-bhakti-knower-alone-pure.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram says that whoever truly knows the intimate warmth of devotion is himself a living image of God — no clever scholar, however shrewd, can take that person's place in his mind. Whoever's heart is fixed on the divine name and form, Tukaram declares himself that person's devoted servant. And he says only the one who knows the nine forms of devotion is truly pure.

मराठी: तुकाराम म्हणतात, भक्तीचा खरा जिव्हाळा जो जाणतो, तोच देवाचा जिवंत पुतळा आहे — कितीही शहाणा पंडित असला तरी तो त्याची जागा घेऊ शकत नाही. ज्याचे चित्त नाम-रूपात रुतले आहे, त्याचा मी अंकित दास आहे, असे तुकाराम म्हणतात. आणि जो नवविधा भक्ती जाणतो, तोच खरा शुद्ध होय, असेही ते सांगतात.

Where this applies

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