संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 903 of 4582

Abhanga 903

Wealth is trailed by decay and cannot be trusted, so take today's gain, leave tomorrow to God, and gather the lasting wealth of reverent listening instead of chasing what will not stay.

When behind wealth, defiling-time follows; his sanga is false — and you have to recognize this register
When leave the naraka-root behind, set up the kathā in front — and you accept this image
When take today's lābha; toss future bhāra on Dēva — and you allow this image

The verse

द्रव्याचिया मागें किळकाळाचा लाग । म्हणोनियां संग खोटा त्याचा ॥१॥ निरयाचें मूळ घालुनिया मागें । मांडिली प्रसंगें कथा पुढें ॥ध्रु.॥ आजिच्या प्रसंगें हा चि लाभ घ्यावा । पुढील भार देवावरी घाला ॥२॥ प्रालब्ध कांहीं न पालटे सोसें । तृष्णेचें हें पिसें वांयांविण ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे घेई राहे ऐसें धन । सादर श्रवण करोनियां ॥४॥

Literal translation

Dravyakiḷa-kāḷalāgasangakhōṭā. Niraya-mūḷa — back. Kathāpuḍhē. Prasangalābha. Bhāra — Dēva. Prārabdhapālaṭē — none. Tṛṣṇāpiśēvāyām-viṇa. Tuka says: dhana — stays — sādara śravaṇa.

मराठी: द्रव्याच्या मागें किळ-काळाचा लाग — म्हणोनियां त्याचा संग खोटा. निरयाचं मूळ मागें-घालुनियां — कथा प्रसंगें पुढें मांडिली. आजिच्या प्रसंगें हा-च लाभ घ्यावा — पुढील भार देवा-वरी घाला. प्रारब्ध सोसें-नं पालटत नाहीं — तृष्णेचं हें पिसें वांयां-विण. Tuka म्हणे: ऐसं धन घेई जे राहे — सादर श्रवण करोनियां.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
द्रव्याचिया मागें किळकाळाचा लाग "dravyakiḷa-kāḷalāga"
म्हणोनियां संग खोटा त्याचा "sangakhōṭā"
निरयाचें मूळ घालुनिया मागें "nirayamūḷa — back"
मांडिली प्रसंगें कथा पुढें "kathāpuḍhē"
आजिच्या प्रसंगें हा चि लाभ घ्यावा "today — prasangalābha"
पुढील भार देवावरी घाला "puḍhīla bhāra — Dēva"
प्रालब्ध कांहीं न पालटे सोसें "prārabdhapālaṭēsōsa"
तृष्णेचें हें पिसें वांयांविण "tṛṣṇāpiśēvāyām-viṇa"
घेई राहे ऐसें धन "take — stays — dhana"
सादर श्रवण करोनियां "sādaraśravaṇa"

What it means

A behind-wealth-defiling-time-trails-his-sanga-false-leave-naraka-root-set-up-kathā-in-front-take-today's-lābha-toss-future-bhāra-on-Dēva-prārabdha-doesn't-change-by-craving-tṛṣṇā-madness-vain-take-dhana-that-stays-by-reverent-śravaṇa abhang. Mature-kathā-trader register. Five claims:

  1. द्रव्य-मागें-किळ-काळ-लाग — संग-खोटा. Wealth-trailed-by-defiling-time-claim. Behinddravya, thekiḷa-kāḷafollows; so itssangaiskhōṭā.

  2. निरय-मूळ-मागें — कथा-पुढें-मांडिली. Leave-naraka-root-set-up-kathā-claim. Leave themūḷaofnirayabehind; set up thekathāin front. Past behind; kathā in front.

  3. आजि-प्रसंगें-लाभ — पुढील-भार-देवा. Take-today's-lābha-toss-future-claim. In today'sprasanga, takethis lābha; toss the futurebhāraonDēva. Now-take; future-on-God.

  4. प्रारब्ध-सोसें-न-पालटे — तृष्णा-पिसें-वांयां. Prārabdha-doesn't-change-tṛṣṇā-vain-claim. Prārabdha doesn't change by sōsa; thepiśēoftṛṣṇāisvāyām-viṇa. Prārabdha-fixed; craving-is-mad. (Subtle: prārabdha (the past-karmic-script) doesn't bend to struggling-craving; the only-result of tṛṣṇā is piśē (madness).)

  5. Tuka: धन-राहे-घेई — सादर-श्रवण. Take-dhana-that-stays-claim. Tuka says: take suchdhanathatrāhē; bysādara śravaṇa. The-stays-dhana-is-by-reverent-śravaṇa. (Closing-image: the only-dhana-that-stays is the kathā-dhana gathered by reverent-listening. Sādara śravaṇa = listening-with-reverence.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram warns that wealth is always followed by decay, so trusting in it is a false companionship. He advises leaving the roots of past troubles behind and turning instead to the sacred story unfolding before us. Take today's gain as it comes, and leave tomorrow's burden to God. Your destiny will not change no matter how hard you struggle with craving — that restless wanting is simply vain madness. Instead, gather the one wealth that truly stays: the treasure gained through reverent listening.

मराठी: तुकाराम सांगतात की संपत्तीच्या मागे नेहमी झीज लागलेली असते, त्यामुळे तिच्यावर विश्वास ठेवणे ही खोटी सोबत आहे. भूतकाळातील त्रासांची मुळे मागे सोडून द्यावी आणि समोर उलगडणाऱ्या पवित्र कथेकडे लक्ष द्यावे, असे ते सांगतात. आजचा लाभ जसा मिळेल तसा घ्यावा, आणि उद्याची चिंता देवावर सोपवावी. कितीही तळमळ केली तरी प्रारब्ध बदलत नाही - ती अस्वस्थ हाव म्हणजे केवळ व्यर्थ वेडेपणा आहे. त्याऐवजी, जे खरोखर टिकते ते धन जमवावे - श्रद्धापूर्वक श्रवणातून मिळणारे धन.

Where this applies

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