संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 970 of 4582

Abhanga 970

Tukaram tells God that real trust and sweetness cannot grow without love's actual taste, and asks him directly, as one thinking being to another, to consider why his heartfelt calls go unanswered.

When I have become not-a-dāsa; by anubhava I speak before the svāmi — and you have to recognize this register
When why no counter-word; I'm spending myself in insistent striving — and you accept this image
When no rasa of prīti, no gōḍī, no viśvāsa — and you allow this image

The verse

म्हणउनी दास नव्हे ऐसा जालों । अनुभवें बोलों स्वामीपुढें ॥१॥ कां नाहीं वचन प्रतिउत्तराचें । मी च माझ्या वेचें अट्टाहासें ॥ध्रु.॥ कासयाने गोडी उपजावा विश्वास । प्रीती कांहीं रस वाचुनियां ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे अगा चतुरा शिरोमणी । विचारावें मनीं केशीराजा ॥३॥

Literal translation

Dāsa-navhēaisā. Anubhavasvāmi. Prati-uttara — none. Aṭṭāhāsa. Gōḍīviśvāsaprītirasa. Tuka says: caturā śirō-maṇīvicārāvē — Kēśīrāja.

मराठी: म्हणउनी दास नव्हे ऐसा जालों — अनुभवें स्वामी-पुढें बोलों. कां नाहीं वचन प्रति-उत्तराचें — मी-च माझ्या वेचें अट्टाहासें. कासयानें गोडी उपजावा विश्वास — प्रीती कांहीं रस वांचुनियां?. Tuka म्हणे: अगा चतुरा शिरो-मणी — विचारावें मनीं, Kēśīrāja.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
म्हणउनी दास नव्हे ऐसा जालों "dāsa-navhēaisā"
अनुभवें बोलों स्वामीपुढें "anubhavasvāmi"
कां नाहीं वचन प्रतिउत्तराचें "prati-uttara"
मी च माझ्या वेचें अट्टाहासें "aṭṭāhāsa"
कासयाने गोडी उपजावा विश्वास "gōḍīviśvāsa"
प्रीती कांहीं रस वाचुनियां "prītirasa"
अगा चतुरा शिरोमणी "caturā śirō-maṇī"
विचारावें मनीं केशीराजा "vicārāvē — Kēśīrāja"

What it means

A I-have-become-not-a-dāsa-by-anubhava-speak-before-svāmi-why-no-counter-word-I'm-spending-myself-in-insistent-striving-no-rasa-of-prīti-no-gōḍī-no-viśvāsa-O-jewel-of-the-clever-consider-Kēśīrāja abhang. Consider-please-Kēśīrāja register. Three claims:

  1. दास-नव्हे-ऐसा — अनुभवें-स्वामी-पुढे-बोलों — प्रति-उत्तर-नाहीं — माझ्या-वेचें-अट्टाहास. Bold-speech-before-svāmi-claim. I have become not-a-dāsa; byanubhavaI speak before thesvāmī; noprati-uttara; I'm spending inaṭṭāhāsa.

  2. गोडी-विश्वास — प्रीती-रस-वांचून. Without-prīti-no-gōḍī-claim. Withoutrasaofprīti,gōḍī, viśvāsadon't arise.

  3. Tuka: चतुरा-शिरो-मणी — विचारावें — Kēśīrāja. Consider-Kēśīrāja-claim. Tuka says: Ocaturā śirō-maṇī; pleasevicārāvē, Kēśīrāja.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram says he has stopped speaking as a mere servant; he speaks to his Lord from direct experience, as one thinking being to another. He asks why there's no answer at all to his calls, even as he keeps wearing himself out with insistent pleading. He points out that trust and sweetness cannot grow without actually tasting love — you can't build faith on silence alone. So he appeals to Keshiraja, the wisest of the wise, asking him to simply think this through and consider why his heartfelt calls go unanswered.

मराठी: तुकाराम म्हणतात की ते आता केवळ दास म्हणून बोलत नाहीत; ते आपल्या प्रत्यक्ष अनुभवातून, जणू एक विचारी व्यक्ती दुसऱ्या विचारी व्यक्तीशी बोलावी तसे, स्वामीशी बोलतात. ते विचारतात की त्यांच्या हाकेला काहीच उत्तर का येत नाही, तरीही ते आग्रहाने पुकारत राहून स्वतःला झिजवत आहेत. ते सांगतात की प्रेमाचा प्रत्यक्ष रसास्वाद घेतल्याशिवाय विश्वास आणि गोडी निर्माणच होऊ शकत नाही - केवळ शांततेवर श्रद्धा उभी राहू शकत नाही. म्हणून ते केशीराजाला, सर्वात चतुर अशा त्याला, विनवतात की त्याने याचा विचार करावा आणि आपल्या मनापासूनच्या हाकेला उत्तर का मिळत नाही हे पडताळून पहावे.

Where this applies

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