संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 985 of 4582

Abhanga 985

Outward show, whether tears, sweet words, stillness, or pious behavior in public, is not proof of what is actually happening inside a person's heart.

When cursed be such prema-color; moth deceived into flame — and you have to recognize this register
When daughter-in-law cries for show; thug's mouth sweet — and you accept this image
When just as the basil-sheen, good to hold — and you allow this image

The verse

जळो प्रेमा तैसा रंग । जाय भुलोनि पतंग ॥१॥ सासूसाटीं रडे सून । भाव अंतरींचा भिन्न ॥ध्रु.॥ मैंद मुखींचा कोंवळा । भाव अंतरीं निराळा ॥२॥ जैसी वृंदावनकांती । उत्तम धरूं ये हातीं ॥३॥ बक ध्यान धरी । सोंग करूनि मासे मारी ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे सर्प डोले । तैसा कथेमाजी खुले ॥५॥

Literal translation

Jaḷōprēmarangapatangabhulōni. Sūnasāsū-sāṭīmbhāvabhinna. Maiṇḍamukhakōvaḷa. Vṛndāvana-kāntīuttamahātī. Bakadhyānasōnga — kills. Tuka says: sarpaḍōlēkathākhulē.

मराठी: जळो प्रेमा तैसा रंग — जाय भुलोनि पतंग. सासू-साटीं रडे सून — भाव अंतरींचा भिन्न. मैंद मुखींचा कोंवळा — भाव अंतरीं निराळा. जैसी वृंदावन-कांती — उत्तम धरूं ये हातीं. बक ध्यान धरी — सोंग करूनि मासे मारी. Tuka म्हणे: सर्प डोले — तैसा कथे-माजी खुले.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जळो प्रेमा तैसा रंग "jaḷōprēmaranga"
जाय भुलोनि पतंग "patangabhulōni"
सासूसाटीं रडे सून "sūnasāsū-sāṭīm"
भाव अंतरींचा भिन्न "bhāvabhinna"
मैंद मुखींचा कोंवळा "maiṇḍakōvaḷa"
भाव अंतरीं निराळा "bhāvanirāḷa"
जैसी वृंदावनकांती "vṛndāvana-kāntī"
उत्तम धरूं ये हातीं "uttamahātī"
बक ध्यान धरी "bakadhyāna"
सोंग करूनि मासे मारी "sōnga — kills"
सर्प डोले "sarpaḍōlē"
तैसा कथेमाजी खुले "kathākhulē"

What it means

A cursed-be-such-prema-color-moth-into-flame-daughter-in-law-cries-for-show-thug's-mouth-sweet-basil-sheen-good-to-hold-heron-holds-meditation-but-kills-fish-snake-sways-impostor-opens-in-kathā abhang. Heron-meditation-impostor-images register. Five claims (each a parable):

  1. जळो-प्रेमा-रंग — पतंग-भुलोनि-जाय. Cursed-be-such-prema-claim. Jaḷō (cursed) such prēma-ranga; thepatanga(moth) goes-deceived (into the flame).

  2. सून-सासू-साठीं-रडे — भाव-भिन्न. Daughter-in-law-cries-for-show-claim. Sūna cries for sāsū-sāṭīm; but innerbhāvaisbhinna. Public-tears-private-relief.

  3. मैंद-मुख-कोंवळा — भाव-निराळा. Thug's-sweet-mouth-claim. Maiṇḍa's mukha is kōvaḷa; innerbhāvaisnirāḷa.

  4. वृंदावन-कांति — उत्तम-धरूं-ये-हातीं — बक-ध्यान-सोंग-मासे-मारी. Heron-meditation-claim. Just-asvṛndāvana-kāntīuttamato hold; thebakaholdsdhyāna, plays the sōnga, kills māsē. Pretends-meditation-actually-predator.

  5. Tuka: सर्प-डोले — कथेमाजी-खुले. Snake-sways-impostor-opens-claim. Tuka says: thesarpasways; thus the impostorkhulēin thekathā. Snake-sways-when-music-plays; impostor-opens-up-when-kathā-flows.

[T]

For someone today

Be wary of love and devotion that are just a performance. Like a moth drawn fatally to the pretty color of a flame, surface charm can lead you astray. A daughter-in-law may weep loudly for her mother-in-law's sake while her inner feeling is completely different; a flatterer's mouth is sweet while his heart holds something else entirely. A heron stands perfectly still, looking as if it's meditating, but it's only waiting to strike and kill a fish. And just as a snake sways whenever music plays, a hypocrite comes alive and puts on a show whenever there's a kirtan or gathering. Learn to look past the pose and notice whether a person's inside matches their outside, and watch for this same tendency in yourself.

मराठी: प्रेमाचा नुसता देखावा असेल तर त्यापासून सावध राहा. पतंग जसा ज्योतीच्या सुंदर रंगावर भाळून जळून जातो, तसाच वरवरचा दिखावा माणसाला फसवू शकतो. सून सासूसाठी मोठमोठ्याने रडते, पण तिचं आतलं मन वेगळंच असतं; गोड बोलणाऱ्या माणसाचं तोंड मऊ असतं, पण मनात काहीतरी वेगळंच असतं. बगळा स्तब्ध उभा राहून ध्यान लावल्यासारखा दिसतो, पण खरं तर तो मासा पकडून मारण्याची वाट पाहत असतो. आणि सर्प जसा संगीताच्या तालावर डोलतो, तसाच ढोंगी माणूस कीर्तन किंवा भजनाच्या वेळी अचानक भाव आल्यासारखा दाखवतो. माणसाच्या बाह्यरूपाकडे न पाहता त्याचं आतलं मन कसं आहे हे पाहायला शिका — आणि हीच सवय स्वतःमध्येही तपासा.

Where this applies

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