Abhanga 1022
No spiritual effort is ever wasted, whether it is listening to God's stories, temple worship, pilgrimage, or meeting saints, and even effort made without full inner feeling still counts.
The verse
न वजे वांयां कांहीं ऐकतां हरिकथा । आपण करितां वांयां न वजे ॥१॥ न वजे वांयां कांहीं देवळासी जातां । देवासी पूजितां वांयां न वजे ॥ध्रु.॥ न वजे वांयां कांहीं केलिया तीर्थ । अथवा कां व्रत वांयां न वजे ॥२॥ न वजे वांयां जालें संतांचें दर्शन । शुद्ध आचरण वांयां न वजे ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे भाव असतां नसतां । सायास करितां वांयां न वजे ॥४॥
Literal translation
Na vajē vāyām — Hari-kathā — doing. Dēvaḷa — pūjā. Tīrtha — vrata. Samta-darśana — śuddha-ācaraṇa. Tuka says: bhāva — with-or-without — sāyāsa — vāyām — no.
मराठी: Hari-कथा ऐकतां वांयां न वजे — आपण करितां वांयां न वजे. देवळासी जातां वांयां न वजे — देवासी पूजितां वांयां न वजे. तीर्थ केलिया वांयां न वजे — अथवा व्रत वांयां न वजे. संतांचें दर्शन — शुद्ध आचरण — वांयां न वजे. Tuka म्हणे: भाव असतां-नसतां — सायास करितां वांयां न वजे.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| न वजे वांयां कांहीं ऐकतां हरिकथा | "na vajē vāyām — Hari-kathā" |
| आपण करितां वांयां न वजे | "doing — vāyām — no" |
| देवळासी जातां | "going to dēvaḷa" |
| देवासी पूजितां | "pūjā-ing Dēva" |
| केलिया तीर्थ | "tīrtha" |
| अथवा कां व्रत | "vrata" |
| संतांचें दर्शन | "samta-darśana" |
| शुद्ध आचरण | "śuddha-ācaraṇa" |
| भाव असतां नसतां | "bhāva — with-or-without" |
| सायास करितां वांयां न वजे | "sāyāsa — vāyām — no" |
What it means
A nothing-goes-in-vain-in-Hari-kathā-doing-temple-pūjā-pilgrimage-vow-saint-darśana-pure-conduct-with-or-without-bhāva-effort-doesn't-go-in-vain abhang. Effort-not-in-vain register. The anaphoric na vajē vāyām refrain (8 times). Five claims, with the closing being especially bold. Five claims:
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ऐकतां-Hari-कथा — करितां. Hari-kathā-claim. Nothing goes in-vāyām(in-vain) in listening toHari-kathā;doing it (oneself) doesn't go vāyām.
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देवळ-पूजा. Temple-and-pūjā-claim. Nothing in-vāyāmin going todēvaḷa;pūjā-ing Dēva doesn't go vāyām.
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तीर्थ-व्रत. Pilgrimage-or-vow-claim. Nothing in-vāyāmintīrtha-doing;or even vrata doesn't go vāyām.
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संत-दर्शन — शुद्ध-आचरण. Saint-darśana-and-pure-conduct-claim. Nothing in-vāyāminsamta-darśana;śuddha-ācaraṇa doesn't go vāyām.
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Tuka: भाव-असतां-नसतां — सायास-न-वायां. Effort-not-in-vain-claim. Tuka says: withbhāvaor without; doingsāyāsa (effort) doesn't go vāyām.(Counterintuitive — most of the Gatha emphasizesbhāvaover outward action; here Tuka grants thateven the outer effortisn't wasted, evenwithout bhāva.)
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For someone today
Every bit of spiritual effort you make counts, Tukaram says, nothing is ever wasted. Whether you listen to stories of God or tell them yourself, visit a temple or actually worship there, go on a pilgrimage or keep a vow, none of that effort disappears without result. Even meeting a true saint or trying to live a clean, honest life leaves its mark. And in a surprisingly generous claim, Tukaram adds that even when you go through the motions without deep inner feeling, the effort still is not wasted, it still counts for something.
मराठी: तुम्ही जे काही आध्यात्मिक प्रयत्न करता ते वाया जात नाहीत, असे तुकाराम सांगतात. हरिकथा ऐकणे असो वा स्वतः सांगणे, देवळात जाणे असो वा प्रत्यक्ष पूजा करणे, तीर्थयात्रा असो वा व्रत पाळणे, हे सर्व प्रयत्न विनाफळ जात नाहीत. संतांचे दर्शन घेणे किंवा शुद्ध आचरण ठेवण्याचा प्रयत्न करणेही वाया जात नाही. आणि विशेष म्हणजे तुकाराम पुढे जाऊन सांगतात की मनापासून भाव नसतानाही केलेला हा सायास वाया जात नाही, तोही काहीतरी अर्थ राखतो.
Where this applies
- When you feel discouraged because your prayer or ritual felt mechanical instead of heartfelt
- When you wonder if visiting a temple or going on a pilgrimage actually does anything
- When you're keeping a vow or discipline and doubt whether it really matters
- When you compare yourself to someone who seems more devoted and feel your own effort doesn't count