संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1022 of 4582

Abhanga 1022

No spiritual effort is ever wasted, whether it is listening to God's stories, temple worship, pilgrimage, or meeting saints, and even effort made without full inner feeling still counts.

When nothing in vain in Hari-kathā — and you have to recognize this register
When nothing in vain in temple and pūjā — and you accept this image
When nothing in vain in pilgrimage or vow — and you allow this image

The verse

न वजे वांयां कांहीं ऐकतां हरिकथा । आपण करितां वांयां न वजे ॥१॥ न वजे वांयां कांहीं देवळासी जातां । देवासी पूजितां वांयां न वजे ॥ध्रु.॥ न वजे वांयां कांहीं केलिया तीर्थ । अथवा कां व्रत वांयां न वजे ॥२॥ न वजे वांयां जालें संतांचें दर्शन । शुद्ध आचरण वांयां न वजे ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे भाव असतां नसतां । सायास करितां वांयां न वजे ॥४॥

Literal translation

Na vajē vāyāmHari-kathā — doing. Dēvaḷapūjā. Tīrthavrata. Samta-darśanaśuddha-ācaraṇa. Tuka says: bhāva — with-or-without — sāyāsavāyām — no.

मराठी: Hari-कथा ऐकतां वांयां न वजे — आपण करितां वांयां न वजे. देवळासी जातां वांयां न वजे — देवासी पूजितां वांयां न वजे. तीर्थ केलिया वांयां न वजे — अथवा व्रत वांयां न वजे. संतांचें दर्शन — शुद्ध आचरण — वांयां न वजे. Tuka म्हणे: भाव असतां-नसतां — सायास करितां वांयां न वजे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
न वजे वांयां कांहीं ऐकतां हरिकथा "na vajē vāyāmHari-kathā"
आपण करितां वांयां न वजे "doing — vāyām — no"
देवळासी जातां "going to dēvaḷa"
देवासी पूजितां "pūjā-ing Dēva"
केलिया तीर्थ "tīrtha"
अथवा कां व्रत "vrata"
संतांचें दर्शन "samta-darśana"
शुद्ध आचरण "śuddha-ācaraṇa"
भाव असतां नसतां "bhāva — with-or-without"
सायास करितां वांयां न वजे "sāyāsavāyām — no"

What it means

A nothing-goes-in-vain-in-Hari-kathā-doing-temple-pūjā-pilgrimage-vow-saint-darśana-pure-conduct-with-or-without-bhāva-effort-doesn't-go-in-vain abhang. Effort-not-in-vain register. The anaphoric na vajē vāyām refrain (8 times). Five claims, with the closing being especially bold. Five claims:

  1. ऐकतां-Hari-कथा — करितां. Hari-kathā-claim. Nothing goes in-vāyām(in-vain) in listening toHari-kathā;doing it (oneself) doesn't go vāyām.

  2. देवळ-पूजा. Temple-and-pūjā-claim. Nothing in-vāyāmin going todēvaḷa;pūjā-ing Dēva doesn't go vāyām.

  3. तीर्थ-व्रत. Pilgrimage-or-vow-claim. Nothing in-vāyāmintīrtha-doing;or even vrata doesn't go vāyām.

  4. संत-दर्शन — शुद्ध-आचरण. Saint-darśana-and-pure-conduct-claim. Nothing in-vāyāminsamta-darśana;śuddha-ācaraṇa doesn't go vāyām.

  5. Tuka: भाव-असतां-नसतां — सायास-न-वायां. Effort-not-in-vain-claim. Tuka says: withbhāvaor without; doingsāyāsa (effort) doesn't go vāyām.(Counterintuitive — most of the Gatha emphasizesbhāvaover outward action; here Tuka grants thateven the outer effortisn't wasted, evenwithout bhāva.)

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For someone today

Every bit of spiritual effort you make counts, Tukaram says, nothing is ever wasted. Whether you listen to stories of God or tell them yourself, visit a temple or actually worship there, go on a pilgrimage or keep a vow, none of that effort disappears without result. Even meeting a true saint or trying to live a clean, honest life leaves its mark. And in a surprisingly generous claim, Tukaram adds that even when you go through the motions without deep inner feeling, the effort still is not wasted, it still counts for something.

मराठी: तुम्ही जे काही आध्यात्मिक प्रयत्न करता ते वाया जात नाहीत, असे तुकाराम सांगतात. हरिकथा ऐकणे असो वा स्वतः सांगणे, देवळात जाणे असो वा प्रत्यक्ष पूजा करणे, तीर्थयात्रा असो वा व्रत पाळणे, हे सर्व प्रयत्न विनाफळ जात नाहीत. संतांचे दर्शन घेणे किंवा शुद्ध आचरण ठेवण्याचा प्रयत्न करणेही वाया जात नाही. आणि विशेष म्हणजे तुकाराम पुढे जाऊन सांगतात की मनापासून भाव नसतानाही केलेला हा सायास वाया जात नाही, तोही काहीतरी अर्थ राखतो.

Where this applies

Related verses