संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1023 of 4582

Abhanga 1023

True devotion feels like a child clinging to a parent's lap, holding God's gentle feet in the mind and God's name in the throat, and refusing to let go.

When I'll hold tender feet in my mind — camp of all wealth — and you have to recognize this register
When in throat the name — creeper of nectar — body cooled — and you accept this image
When I'll see the lovely beautiful face — foremost of all loveliness — and you allow this image

The verse

चित्तीं धरीन मी पाउलें सकुमारें । सकळ बिढार संपत्तीचें ॥१॥ कंठीं धरिन मी नाम अमृताची वल्ली । होईंल राहिली शीतळ तनु ॥ध्रु.॥ पाहेन श्रीमुख साजिरें सुंदर । सकळां अगर लावण्यांचें ॥२॥ करिन अंगसंग बाळकाचे परी । बैसेन तों वरी नुतरीं कडिये ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे हा केला तैसा होय । धरिली मनें सोय विठोबाची ॥४॥

Literal translation

Chittīpāulēsakumārabiḍhārasampattī. Kaṇṭhīnāmaamrta-vallītanuśītaḷa. Śrī-mukhasājirē sundaraagaralāvaṇya. Anga-sangabāḷakakaḍī — won't get-down. Tuka says: kēlā taisā hōyasōya Viṭhōbācī.

मराठी: चित्तीं मी सकुमारें पाउलें धरीन — सकळ संपत्तीचें बिढार. कंठीं मी अमृताची वल्ली नाम धरिन — तनु शीतळ राहिली होईल. श्री-मुख साजिरें-सुंदर पाहेन — सकळां लावण्यांचें अगर. बाळकाचे परी अंग-संग करिन — कडिये बैसेन, तों वरी न-उतरीं. Tuka म्हणे: हा केला-तैसा होय — मनें Viṭhōbāची सोय धरिली.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
चित्तीं धरीन मी पाउलें सकुमारें "chittīpāulēsakumāra"
सकळ बिढार संपत्तीचें "biḍhārasampattī"
कंठीं धरिन मी नाम अमृताची वल्ली "kaṇṭhīnāmaamrta-vallī"
होईंल राहिली शीतळ तनु "tanuśītaḷa"
पाहेन श्रीमुख साजिरें सुंदर "śrī-mukhasājirē sundara"
सकळां अगर लावण्यांचें "agaralāvaṇya"
करिन अंगसंग बाळकाचे परी "anga-sangabāḷaka"
बैसेन तों वरी नुतरीं कडिये "kaḍī — won't get-down"
तुका म्हणे हा केला तैसा होय "kēlā taisā hōya"
धरिली मनें सोय विठोबाची "sōya Viṭhōbācī"

What it means

A in-my-mind-I'll-hold-the-tender-feet-camp-of-all-wealth-in-my-throat-I'll-hold-the-name-creeper-of-nectar-body-cooled-and-stayed-I'll-see-the-blessed-face-lovely-beautiful-the-foremost-of-all-loveliness-I'll-do-body-contact-like-a-child-sit-on-your-lap-won't-get-down-mind-has-held-the-line-of-Viṭhōbā abhang. Mind-has-held-the-line-of-Viṭhōbā register. Five claims, organized as body-parts-and-Viṭhōbā:

  1. चित्तीं-पाउलें — संपत्ति-बिढार. Tender-feet-camp-of-wealth-claim. In (my)chittī I will hold the sakumāra (tender) pāulē (footsteps);(they are) the biḍhāra (camp, abode) of all sampattī.

  2. कंठीं-नाम — अमृत-वल्ली — तनु-शीतळ. Throat-name-amṛta-vallī-claim. In (my)kaṇṭhī (throat) I will hold the nāma, the vallī (creeper) of amrta;the tanu will become śītaḷa-rāhilī (cooled-and-stayed).

  3. श्री-मुख-साजिरें — लावण्य-अगर. See-lovely-face-claim. I will see theśrī-mukhasājirē-sundara (lovely-beautiful);the agara (foremost, distillate) of all lāvaṇyas.

  4. अंग-संग-बाळ — कडिये-न-उतरीं. Body-contact-like-child-claim. I will doanga-sanga (body-contact) like a bāḷaka (child);I will sit on (your) kaḍī (lap), won't get-down. (Tuka the child climbing into Viṭhōbā's lap.)

  5. Tuka: केला-तैसा-होय — मनें-सोय. Mind-has-held-the-line-of-Viṭhōbā-claim. Tuka says: this is what was done; themanashas held thesōya (line, way, direction) of Viṭhōbā.

[T]

For someone today

This verse is Tukaram's tender picture of what it feels like to truly love God, like a small child who won't get down from a parent's lap. He wants to hold those gentle feet in his mind as more precious than any wealth, and keep God's name in his throat like a vine of nectar that cools his whole body. He pictures himself simply gazing at that beautiful face and clinging close, the way a small child clings to a parent, refusing to let go. In the end he says plainly, this is exactly what he has done, his whole mind has turned toward Vitthal and stayed there.

मराठी: ही ओवी म्हणजे देवावर खरे प्रेम असणे कसे वाटते याचे तुकारामांचे कोमल चित्र आहे, जणू एखादे लहान मूल आईवडिलांच्या मांडीवरून उतरायलाच तयार नसते तसे. त्यांना त्या कोमल पावलांना मनात धरायचे आहे, कोणत्याही संपत्तीपेक्षा अधिक मौल्यवान मानून, आणि नाम कंठात अमृताच्या वेलीसारखे धरायचे आहे, ज्याने अंग शीतल होऊन राहील. ते फक्त त्या सुंदर श्रीमुखाकडे पाहत राहतील आणि लहान मुलासारखे बिलगून राहतील, मांडीवरून उतरायचेच नाही असे. शेवटी ते स्पष्ट सांगतात, हेच त्यांनी केले आहे, त्यांचे मन पूर्णपणे विठोबाकडे वळून तिथेच राहिले आहे.

Where this applies

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