संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1024 of 4582

Abhanga 1024

Come to God the way a baby comes to its mother: crying out your need without shame, trusting that the burden and the worry of finding a way through are not yours to carry alone.

When baby tells mother thirst-hunger; doesn't know the remedy-trouble — and you have to recognize this register
When in the same way, rear me — taking load and all burden — and you accept this image
When why bring virtues-faults to mind — all are offenders of Nārāyaṇa — and you allow this image

The verse

बाळ मातेपाशीं सांगे तानभूक । उपायाचें दुःख काय जाणे ॥१॥ तयापरी करीं पाळण हें माझें । घेउनियां ओझें सकळ भार ॥ध्रु.॥ कासया गुणदोष आणिसील मना । सर्व नारायणा अपराधी ॥२॥ सेवाहीन दीन पातकांची रासी । आतां विचारिसी काय ऐसें ॥३॥ जेणें काळें पायीं अनुसरलें चित्त । निर्धार हें हित जालें ऐसें ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे तुम्ही तारिलें बहुतां । माझी कांहीं चिंता असों दे वो ॥५॥

Literal translation

Bāḷamātatāna-bhūkaupāya-duḥkha. Pāḷaṇaōjhēbhāra. Guṇa-dōṣaaparādhī. Sēvā-hīnadīnarāsi-of-pātakas. Anusaralē chittanirdhārahita. Tuka says: saved many — chinta.

मराठी: बाळ माते-पाशीं तान-भूक सांगे — उपायाचें दुःख काय जाणे? तया-परी हें माझें पाळण करीं — सकळ भार ओझें घेउनियां. कासयासि मना गुण-दोष आणिसील? — सर्व Nārāyaṇāचे अपराधी. सेवा-हीन, दीन, पातकांची रासी — आतां ऐसें काय विचारिसी? जेणें काळें पायीं चित्त अनुसरलें — तेथें निर्धार — ऐसें हित जालें. Tuka म्हणे: तुम्ही बहुतां तारिलें — माझी कांहीं चिंता असों दे, वो.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
बाळ मातेपाशीं सांगे तानभूक "bāḷamātatāna-bhūka"
उपायाचें दुःख काय जाणे "upāya-duḥkha"
तयापरी करीं पाळण हें माझें "pāḷaṇa"
घेउनियां ओझें सकळ भार "ōjhēbhāra"
कासया गुणदोष आणिसील मना "guṇa-dōṣa"
सर्व नारायणा अपराधी "aparādhī"
सेवाहीन दीन पातकांची रासी "sēvā-hīnadīnarāsi-of-pātakas"
आतां विचारिसी काय ऐसें "vicārisī"
जेणें काळें पायीं अनुसरलें चित्त "anusaralē chitta"
निर्धार हें हित जालें ऐसें "nirdhārahita"
तुम्ही तारिलें बहुतां "saved many"
माझी कांहीं चिंता असों दे वो "chinta"

What it means

A baby-tells-mother-thirst-and-hunger-doesn't-know-remedy-trouble-in-same-way-rear-me-taking-load-and-all-burden-why-bring-virtues-and-faults-to-mind-all-are-offenders-of-Nārāyaṇa-service-less-poor-heap-of-sins-what-will-you-consider-whatever-moment-mind-followed-feet-firm-decision-good-happened-you-saved-many-let-my-anxiety-also-be-with-you abhang. Let-my-anxiety-be-with-you-too register. The most-tender Vitthal-as-māta-with-vō-vocative. Six claims:

  1. बाळ-तान-भूक — उपाय-दुःख-न-जाणे. Baby-doesn't-know-remedy-claim. Thebāḷatells themātaitstāna-bhūka (thirst-hunger);what does it know of the upāya-duḥkha (the trouble-of-finding-remedy)?(The baby justcries— it doesn't know howhard it is for the mother to find the milk, the medicine, the comfort.)

  2. तया-परी — पाळण — ओझें-भार. Rear-me-taking-load-claim. In the same way, do mypāḷaṇa (rearing, fostering);taking the ōjhē (load) and (all the) bhāra.

  3. गुण-दोष-न-मना — Nārāyaṇा-अपराधी. All-offenders-claim. Why bringguṇa-dōṣato mind?; all areaparādhīofNārāyaṇa. (Don't single me out — all are guilty.)

  4. सेवा-हीन-दीन — पातक-रासी — विचार-नको. No-consideration-needed-claim. Sēvā-hīna, dīna, rāsi of pātakas;what will (you) vicāra (consider, deliberate over) now of such-a-one?(Why evenconsider — just save.)

  5. चित्त-पायीं-अनुसरलें — हित-जालें. Mind-followed-feet-good-happened-claim. Whatever moment thechittahasanusara-d (followed-after) thepāya;that is the nirdhāra (firm decision) — hita has happened, so.

  6. Tuka: तारिलें-बहुतां — चिंता-असों-वो. Let-my-anxiety-be-with-you-too-claim. Tuka says: you have saved many; let mychinta(anxiety / care) also be (with you),. (The — a tender feminine-vocative — addresses Vitthal as māta: let my anxiety also be with you, mother.)

[T]

For someone today

A baby cries out for milk to its mother without ever wondering how hard it is for her to provide it; Tukaram asks Vitthal to raise him the same way, carrying the whole burden without being asked how. He is not claiming to be worthy: he admits he is without service, poor, and full of faults, and asks God not to weigh his merits and sins at all, because everyone stands guilty before the Divine anyway. Whatever moment his mind has turned toward those feet, that alone is the good that has already happened, the resolve already made. Tukaram closes by simply asking that his worry be shared with the one who has saved so many others before him.

मराठी: एखादे लहान बाळ आईकडे भूक-तहान सांगते, पण आईला ते भागवताना किती कष्ट पडतात याची त्याला जाणीवच नसते. तुकाराम विठ्ठलाला अगदी तसंच सांगतात, माझा सगळा भार तूच घे आणि मला असंच सांभाळ. आपण कोणी योग्य किंवा पात्र आहोत असा दावा ते करत नाहीत, उलट सेवाहीन, गरीब आणि पापांचा ढीग आहोत हे मान्य करतात आणि म्हणतात, गुणदोष मोजू नकोस, कारण सगळेच अपराधी आहेत. ज्या क्षणी मन त्या चरणांकडे वळलं, तोच क्षण खरा फायदा आणि खरा निर्धार ठरतो. शेवटी तुकाराम फक्त एवढंच मागतात, तू आधी अनेकांना तारलं आहेस, आता माझी काळजीही तूच घे.

Where this applies

Related verses