संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1029 of 4582

Abhanga 1029

True greatness lies not in self-proclaimed glory but in humility and willingness to serve, and that spirit leaves no room for jealousy among devotees.

When else why would purāṇas roar with his great deeds — if strength-less — and you have to recognize this register
When without fame no drum of name; why else don't people sing other — and you accept this image
When only-then say eternal — giver-soul happy by virtues — and you allow this image

The verse

तरि कां पवाडे गर्जती पुराणें । असता नारायण शक्तिहीन ॥१॥ कीर्तीविण नाहीं नामाचा डांगोरा । येर कां इतरां वाणीत ना ॥ध्रु.॥ तरि च म्हणा तो आहे चिरंजीव । केलियाचा जीव सुखीं गुण ॥२॥ चांगलेपण हें निरुपायता अंगीं । बाणलें श्रीरंगा म्हणऊनि ॥३॥ तरि च हा थोर सांगितलें करी । अभिमान हरीपाशीं नाहीं ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे तरि करिती याची सेवा । देवापाशीं हेवा नाहीं कुडें ॥५॥

Literal translation

Pavāḍēpurāṇē — roar — śakti-hīna. Kīrtiḍāngōrāitarām — sing-not. Cira-jīvakēliyācā jīvaguṇa. CāngalēpaṇanirupāyatābāṇalēŚrī-ranga. Thōraabhimāna — Hari. Tuka says: sēvāhēvākuḍa.

मराठी: तरि कां पुराणें पवाडे गर्जती? — असतां Nārāyaṇa शक्ति-हीन? कीर्ती-विण नाहीं नामाचा डांगोरा — येर इतरांस कां वाणीत ना? तरि-च म्हणा तो चिरं-जीव आहे — केलियाचा जीव गुणीं सुखी. चांगले-पण हें निरुपायता अंगीं — Śrī-rangāस बाणलें म्हणऊनि. तरि-च हा थोर — सांगितलें करी — Hari-पाशीं अभिमान नाहीं. Tuka म्हणे: तरि याची सेवा करिती — Dēva-पाशीं कुडें हेवा नाहीं.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
तरि कां पवाडे गर्जती पुराणें "pavāḍēpurāṇē — roar"
असता नारायण शक्तिहीन "śakti-hīna"
कीर्तीविण नाहीं नामाचा डांगोरा "kīrtiḍāngōrā"
येर कां इतरां वाणीत ना "itarām — sing-not"
तरि च म्हणा तो आहे चिरंजीव "cira-jīva"
केलियाचा जीव सुखीं गुण "kēliyācā jīvaguṇa"
चांगलेपण हें निरुपायता अंगीं "cāngalēpaṇanirupāyatā"
बाणलें श्रीरंगा म्हणऊनि "bāṇalēŚrī-ranga"
तरि च हा थोर सांगितलें करी "thōra — does-told"
अभिमान हरीपाशीं नाहीं "abhimāna — Hari"
तरि करिती याची सेवा "sēvā"
देवापाशीं हेवा नाहीं कुडें "hēvākuḍa"

What it means

A else-why-would-purāṇas-roar-with-his-great-deeds-if-Nārāyaṇa-were-strength-less-without-fame-no-drum-of-the-name-why-else-don't-people-sing-other-names-only-then-say-he-is-eternal-giver-soul-is-happy-by-virtues-this-goodness-is-in-his-body-as-inevitability-attached-to-Śrī-ranga-only-then-great-does-as-told-no-pride-near-Hari-only-then-they-do-his-service-no-false-jealousy-near-Dēva abhang. No-false-jealousy-near-Dēva register. Six claims, each evidentialonly-because-X-can-Y-be-explained:

  1. पुराण-गर्जती-पवाडे — शक्ति-हीन-नाहीं. Purāṇas-roar-evidence-claim. Else why wouldpurāṇasgarjatīwithpavāḍē (great-deeds)?;if Nārāyaṇa were śakti-hīna.(The puranic glorificationitself proves his śakti.)

  2. कीर्ति-विण-नाम-नाहीं — इतरांस-वाणीत-ना. Fame-makes-the-name-claim. Withoutkīrti, no ḍāngōrā (drum-proclamation) of nāma;why else don't (people) sing itarām (others)?

  3. चिरंजीव — गुण-सुखी. Eternal-claim. Only-then say he iscira-jīva (long-living, eternal);the kēliyācā (giver, the one-who-makes) jīva is sukhī by guṇa.

  4. चांगले-पण-निरुपायता — श्री-रंग-बाणलें. Goodness-as-inevitability-claim. Thiscāngalēpaṇa (goodness) is in (his) anga as nirupāyatā (helplessness-of-the-helped, inevitability-on-his-side because of those who depend);therefore bāṇalē (got-attached, fixed) to Śrī-ranga.

  5. थोर-सांगितलें-करी — अभिमान-नाहीं. No-abhimāna-near-Hari-claim. Only-then he isthōra, does what (is) told;no abhimāna near Harī. (His greatness comes from not having pride — he does as bhaktas tell him.)

  6. Tuka: सेवा-करिती — कुडें-हेवा-नाहीं. No-false-jealousy-near-Dēva-claim. Tuka says: only-then they do hissēvā;there is no kuḍa (false) hēvā (jealousy, envy) near Dēva.

[T]

For someone today

This verse says that God's greatness is proven by the way old stories keep praising him: if he had no power, no one would keep telling his tales. He does not need to announce his own fame; the words of those who love him are proof enough. His true glory comes not from pride, but from his willingness to simply do what his devotees ask of him. That is what makes him great, not distance and grandeur, but responsiveness and humility. And when people serve him in that same spirit, there is no room left for envy or rivalry between them.

मराठी: ही ओवी सांगते की देवाचे मोठेपण हे पुराणांनी त्याच्या गोष्टी वारंवार सांगितल्यामुळे सिद्ध होते. जर तो शक्तिहीन असता, तर एवढ्या कथा कशाला सांगितल्या गेल्या असत्या? त्याला स्वतःच्या कीर्तीचा डांगोरा पिटावा लागत नाही; जे त्याच्यावर प्रेम करतात त्यांचे बोलणेच पुरेसे आहे. त्याचे खरे मोठेपण गर्वातून येत नाही, तर तो आपल्या भक्तांनी सांगितलेले निरपेक्षपणे करतो यातून येते. आणि जेव्हा माणसे याच भावनेने खरी सेवा करतात, तेव्हा त्यांच्यात एकमेकांबद्दल असूया किंवा स्पर्धा उरत नाही.

Where this applies

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