संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1063 of 4582

Abhanga 1063

Not everyone in a group is equally devoted; empty boasting carries no real worth, and in the end a person's true character, not their claims, is what determines their value.

When high-low line of warriors — who is cowardly, who strong — and you have to recognize this register
When one fully engaged, another cunning, bound by greed — and you accept this image
When without occasion, mock-courage; warrior carries name in vain — and you allow this image

The verse

उंच निंच कैसी पाइकाची वोळी । कोण गांढे बळी निवडिले ॥१॥ स्वामिकाजीं एक सर्वस्वें तत्पर । एक ते कुचर आशाबद्ध ॥ध्रु.॥ प्रसंगावांचूनि आणिती आयुर्भाव । पाईंक तो नांव मिरवी वांयां ॥२॥ गणतीचे एक उंच निंच फार । तयांमध्यें शूर विरळा थोडे ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे स्वामी जाणे त्यांचा मान । पाईंक पाहोन मोल करी ॥४॥

Literal translation

Umca-nimca vōḷīgāṇḍhē-baḷī nivaḍilē. Sarvasvē-tatparakucara āśā-baddha. Prasanga-vāñcūniāyur-bhāvanāva vāyām. Gaṇatīumca-nimcaśūra viraḷā-thōḍē. Tuka says: svāmī-mānapāīka pāhōn mōla.

मराठी: उंच-निंच कैसी पाइकाची वोळी? — कोण गांढे, बळी, निवडिले. स्वामि-काजीं एक सर्वस्वें तत्पर — एक ते कुचर, आशा-बद्ध. प्रसंगा-वांचूनि आयुर्-भाव आणिती — तो पाईक नांव वांयां मिरवी. गणतीचे उंच-निंच फार — तयां-मध्यें शूर विरळा थोडे. Tuka म्हणे: स्वामी त्यांचा मान जाणे — पाईक पाहोन मोल करी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
उंच निंच कैसी पाइकाची वोळी "umca-nimca vōḷī"
कोण गांढे बळी निवडिले "gāṇḍhē-baḷī nivaḍilē"
स्वामिकाजीं एक सर्वस्वें तत्पर "sarvasvē-tatpara"
एक ते कुचर आशाबद्ध "kucara āśā-baddha"
प्रसंगावांचूनि आणिती आयुर्भाव "prasanga-vāñcūniāyur-bhāva"
पाईंक तो नांव मिरवी वांयां "nāva vāyām"
गणतीचे एक उंच निंच फार "gaṇatī-umca-nimca"
तयांमध्यें शूर विरळा थोडे "śūra viraḷā-thōḍē"
स्वामी जाणे त्यांचा मान "svāmī-māna"
पाईंक पाहोन मोल करी "pāīka pāhōn mōla"

What it means

A how-is-the-high-low-line-of-warriors-who-is-cowardly-and-who-is-strong-is-selected-out-one-is-entirely-engaged-in-the-master's-task-another-is-cunning-bound-by-greed-without-occasion-bringing-mock-courage-that-warrior-carries-the-name-in-vain-in-the-count-many-high-and-low-among-them-heroes-are-rare-and-few-the-master-knows-their-honor-looking-at-the-warrior-he-sets-the-value abhang. Svāmī-sets-mōla-by-pāīka register. Five claims (the warrior-line-up parable):

  1. उंच-निंच-वोळी — गांढे-बळी-निवड. High-low-line-claim. How is theumca-nimcavōḷī(line, file) ofpāika?;who is gāṇḍhē (cowardly), who baḷī (strong), nivaḍilē.

  2. स्वामि-काज-तत्पर — कुचर-आशा-बद्ध. Engaged-vs-cunning-claim. Insvāmi-kājī, one is sarvasvē-tatpara;another is kucara (cunning), āśā-baddha (bound-by-greed).

  3. प्रसंग-विण-आयुर्-भाव — नांव-वांयां. Mock-courage-claim. Withoutprasanga (occasion), bringing āyur-bhāva (mock-courage, age-strut); thatpāīkacarries thenāvavāyām (in vain). (The one whobrags without occasion — his name is empty.)

  4. गणती-उंच-निंच — शूर-विरळ. Heroes-are-rare-claim. In thegaṇatī, many umca-nimca;among them śūra are viraḷā-thōḍē (rare, few).

  5. Tuka: स्वामी-मान — पाईक-मोल. Svāmī-sets-mōla-claim. Tuka says: svāmī knows their māna;looking at the pāīka, he sets the mōla (value).

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram says that not everyone standing in the same line is really the same. Among a group of servants, one gives himself completely to the work while another is just cunning, chasing his own gain. Someone who talks big and struts about his courage when there's no real test happening is only carrying an empty name. Out of a whole crowd, genuinely brave and true people are rare. In the end, the master sees through appearances and judges each person's real worth by watching who they actually are.

मराठी: तुकाराम म्हणतात की एकाच रांगेत उभे असलेले सगळेच सारखे नसतात. सेवकांच्या समूहात एक जण संपूर्ण मनाने कामाला वाहून घेतो, तर दुसरा फक्त धूर्तपणे स्वतःच्या फायद्यामागे धावतो. जो कोणी खरी परीक्षा नसतानाच मोठमोठ्या गप्पा मारतो आणि आपल्या शौर्याचा टेंभा मिरवतो, तो फक्त पोकळ नाव मिरवत असतो. एवढ्या मोठ्या गर्दीत खरे शूर आणि प्रामाणिक लोक फार थोडे असतात. शेवटी, स्वामी दिखाव्याच्या पलीकडे पाहतो आणि प्रत्येकाचे खरे मोल त्याच्या खऱ्या वागण्यावरून ठरवतो.

Where this applies

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