संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1069 of 4582

Abhanga 1069

This verse gives one of Tukaram's tenderest pictures of the divine: God as a mother who stands waiting and calls her child to come running. With his own hand he places a morsel of love into your mouth, affectionately, the way a mother feeds a small child. Then, like a mother tying a child to her waist to wade safely across a river, he ties you to himself and carries you happily across the ocean of worldly struggle. He is the one looking around anxiously, watching for his devotees the way a mother watches for her child, and Tuka says this giver of grace satisfies the deepest fullness of our longing and love.

When bhakta's rest-place — stands, calls the running-call — and you have to recognize this register
When prema-mouthful in mouth; takes across tying to belt-end — and you accept this image
When great is bhakta's longing; he looks around for waiting — and you allow this image

The verse

जो भक्तांचा विसावा । उभा पाचारितो धांवा ॥१॥ हातीं प्रेमाचें भातुकें । मुखीं घाली कवतुकें । भवसिंधू सुखें । उतरी कासे लावूनि ॥ध्रु.॥ थोर भक्तांची आस । पाहे भोंवताली वास ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे कृपादानी । फेडी आवडीची धणी ॥३॥

Literal translation

Bhaktāmcā visāvāpācāritō dhāvā. Prēma-bhātukēkavatukēbhava-sindhūkāsē-lāvūni. Āsabhōmvatāli vāsa. Tuka says: krpā-dānīāvaḍīcī dhaṇī.

मराठी: जो भक्तांचा विसावा — उभा-च धांवा पाचारितो. हातीं प्रेमाचें भातुकें — मुखीं कवतुकें घाली — भव-सिंधू कासे लावूनि सुखें उतरी. थोर भक्तांची आस — भोंवताली वास पाहे. Tuka म्हणे: कृपा-दानी — आवडीची धणी फेडी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जो भक्तांचा विसावा "bhaktāmcā visāvā"
उभा पाचारितो धांवा "pācāritō dhāvā"
हातीं प्रेमाचें भातुकें "prēma-bhātukē"
मुखीं घाली कवतुकें "kavatukē"
भवसिंधू सुखें उतरी कासे लावूनि "bhava-sindhūkāsē-lāvūni"
थोर भक्तांची आस "āsa"
पाहे भोंवताली वास "bhōmvatāli vāsa"
कृपादानी "krpā-dānī"
फेडी आवडीची धणी "āvaḍīcī dhaṇī"

What it means

A he-who-is-the-bhakta's-rest-place-stands-and-calls-the-running-call-in-his-hand-the-sweet-meal-of-prema-he-places-the-mouthful-in-the-mouth-with-affection-happily-takes-us-across-the-ocean-of-becoming-tying-us-to-his-belt-end-great-is-the-bhakta's-longing-he-looks-around-for-the-waiting-the-grace-giver-fills-the-satisfaction-of-our-love abhang. Krpā-dānī-fills-dhaṇi register. The mother-feeding-child image of Vitthal. Four claims:

  1. भक्त-विसावा — पाचारितो-धांवा. Bhakta's-rest-place-claim. He who is thebhaktāmcā visāvā (rest-place); stands,pācāritō the dhāvā (running-call). (He stands inviting; callscome running.)

  2. प्रेम-भातुकें — कवतुकें — कासे-लावूनि. Prema-mouthful-tying-to-belt-claim. In (his)hātī, thebhātukēofprēma;places kavaḷa in the mukhī kavatukē (with-affection); happily takes (us) across thebhava-sindhū, kāsē lāvūni (tying-to-the-belt-end). (He puts the morsel of prema in our mouth and ties us to his waist-belt and crosses the river — like a mother carrying a child across a stream.)

  3. थोर-आस — भोंवताली-वास. Looks-around-for-waiting-claim. Thōra is the bhaktāñcī āsa;(he) looks bhōmvatāli for vāsa (the bhakta's waiting/scent).

  4. Tuka: कृपा-दानी — आवडी-धणी. Fills-dhaṇi-of-āvaḍī-claim. Tuka says: krpā-dānī;phēḍī (fulfills) the āvaḍīcī dhaṇī (the dhaṇi (satiety) of love). (He fills thevery-fullness of our love.)

[T]

For someone today

This verse gives one of Tukaram's tenderest pictures of the divine: God as a mother who stands waiting and calls her child to come running. With his own hand he places a morsel of love into your mouth, affectionately, the way a mother feeds a small child. Then, like a mother tying a child to her waist to wade safely across a river, he ties you to himself and carries you happily across the ocean of worldly struggle. He is the one looking around anxiously, watching for his devotees the way a mother watches for her child, and Tuka says this giver of grace satisfies the deepest fullness of our longing and love.

मराठी: या ओवीत तुकाराम महाराज देवाचे एक अतिशय हळुवार चित्र रेखाटतात: देव एका आईसारखा उभा राहून आपल्या लेकराला धावत येण्यासाठी हाक मारतो. तो स्वतःच्या हाताने प्रेमाचा घास आपल्या मुखात घालतो, अगदी आईने लहान मुलाला भरवावे तसे. मग जशी आई मुलाला कंबरेला बांधून नदी ओलांडते, तसे तो आपल्याला स्वतःशी बांधून भवसागरातून सुखाने पार नेतो. तोच भोवताली पाहत असतो, आपल्या भक्तांची वाट पाहणाऱ्या आईसारखा, आणि तुका म्हणतात, हा कृपादानी आपल्या प्रेमाची पूर्ण तृप्ती करतो.

Where this applies

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