संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1070 of 4582

Abhanga 1070

Devotion can be both humble, sitting quietly at the feet of good company, and bold, insisting at God's door until you are heard.

When give me company of akhaṇḍa-prīti — then no kāṇṭāḷā — and you have to recognize this register
When fall at saint's feet silently — won't ask, won't do, by your āṇa — and you accept this image
When pīḍa of both removed by one — sat in dharaṇē at doors with calls — and you allow this image

The verse

अखंड तुझी जया प्रीति । मज दे त्यांची संगति । मग मी कमळापति । तुज नानीं कांटाळा ॥१॥ पडोन राहेन ते ठायीं । उगा चि संतांचिये पायीं । न मगें न करीं कांहीं । तुझी आण विठोबा ॥ध्रु.॥ तुम्ही आम्ही पीडों ज्यानें । दोन्ही वारती एकानें । बैसलों धरणें । हाका देत दारेशीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे या बोला । चित्त द्यावें बा विठ्ठला । न पाहिजे केला । अवघा माझा आव्हेर ॥३॥

Literal translation

Akhaṇḍa prītisamgatiKamaḷā-patikāṇṭāḷā. Paḍōn rāhēnasamta-pāyī — won't ask — āṇa Viṭhōbā. Pīḍa — both by-one — dharaṇēhākādārēśīm. Tuka says: bōlachittabā Viṭṭhalaāvhēra.

मराठी: अखंड तुझी ज्यांची प्रीति — त्यांची संगति मज दे — मग मी, Kamaḷā-pati, तुज कांटाळा नानीं. पडोन राहेन त्या ठायीं — उगा-च संतांचिये पायीं — न मगें, न करीं कांहीं — तुझी आण, Viṭhōbā. तुम्ही-आम्ही ज्यानें पीडों — दोन्ही एकानें वारती — दारेशीं हाका देत — धरणें बैसलों. Tuka म्हणे: या बोला — चित्त द्यावें, बा Viṭṭhala — माझा अवघा आव्हेर न-पाहिजे केला.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अखंड तुझी जया प्रीति "akhaṇḍa prīti"
मज दे त्यांची संगति "samgati"
मग मी कमळापति तुज नानीं कांटाळा "Kamaḷā-patikāṇṭāḷā"
पडोन राहेन ते ठायीं "paḍōn rāhēna"
उगा चि संतांचिये पायीं "ugā-ci samta-pāyī"
न मगें न करीं कांहीं "won't ask, won't do"
तुझी आण विठोबा "āṇa — Viṭhōbā"
तुम्ही आम्ही पीडों ज्यानें "pīḍa"
दोन्ही वारती एकानें "both — by-one"
बैसलों धरणें हाका देत दारेशीं "dharaṇēhākādārēśīm"
चित्त द्यावें बा विठ्ठला "chittabā Viṭṭhala"
न पाहिजे केला अवघा माझा आव्हेर "āvhēra"

What it means

A give-me-the-company-of-those-whose-love-for-you-is-unbroken-then-I-Kamaḷā-pati-won't-bring-you-fatigue-of-being-called-I-will-fall-and-stay-at-the-saint's-feet-silently-I-won't-ask-won't-do-by-your-oath-Viṭhōbā-whatever-pain-we-both-have-both-are-removed-by-one-I-sat-in-protest-at-the-doors-with-calls-give-mind-to-these-words-bā-Viṭṭhala-don't-make-my-rejection abhang. Sat-in-dharaṇē-at-doors-with-hāka register. Pious-civil-disobedience: Tuka literally sits in protest-fast at Viṭhōbā's door. Four claims:

  1. अखंड-प्रीति-संगति — कांटाळा-नाहीं. No-fatigue-of-being-called-claim. Give me thesamgatiof those whoseprītifor you isakhaṇḍa;then I, Kamaḷā-pati, won't bring you kāṇṭāḷā (fatigue of being called). (Note:Kamaḷā-patiis a vocative — "I, calling you Kamaḷā-pati", or it may be appositive:I-the-Kamaḷā-pati-supplicant.)

  2. संत-पायीं-पडोन — न-मगें — आण. Fall-at-saint's-feet-silently-claim. I willpaḍōn rāhēna (fall and stay) in that ṭhāyī, ugā-ci at the samtāmciyē pāyī;won't ask, won't do — your āṇa (oath), Viṭhōbā. (I'm swearing on you that I'll be silent.)

  3. पीडा-दोन्ही-एकानें — दारेशीं-धरणें-हाका. Sat-in-dharaṇē-at-doors-claim. Whateverpīḍawe both (have) — both are gone by one; I sat indharaṇē (sit-in protest, hunger-strike) at the dārēśīm (at the doors) with hākā (loud calls). (The classicdharaṇē — sit at the door, refuse food, call out — until the master comes out.)

  4. Tuka: बोला-चित्त — बा-Viṭṭhala — आव्हेर-नाहीं. Don't-make-my-rejection-claim. Tuka says: to thesebōla;give chitta, Viṭṭhala;don't make my āvhēra (rejection-by-aversion). (Theis a tender/familialbrother / father address.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram asks Vitthal for one thing above all: the company of people whose love for God never wavers, because that companionship will keep him steady. He promises to sit quietly at the feet of the saints, asking for nothing else, and then does something bold: he sits down at God's door like a protester on a hunger strike, calling out and refusing to leave until he is heard. This is devotion that is not shy or passive. It shows that love for the divine can be patient and humble, but it can also plant itself firmly and insist on being noticed.

मराठी: तुकाराम विठ्ठलाकडे एकच गोष्ट मागतात: ज्यांचे प्रेम अखंड आहे अशा भक्तांची संगत, कारण तीच संगत त्यांना स्थिर ठेवते. ते संतांच्या पायाशी शांतपणे राहण्याचे आणि दुसरे काही न मागण्याचे वचन देतात, पण त्याचवेळी ते धाडसाने विठ्ठलाच्या दारात धरणे धरून बसतात, हाका मारत, ऐकले जाईपर्यंत न हलण्याचा निर्धार करतात. ही भक्ती लाजाळू किंवा निष्क्रिय नाही. देवावरचे प्रेम नम्र असूनही ठाम उभे राहू शकते आणि लक्ष वेधून घेऊ शकते, हेच हा अभंग दाखवतो.

Where this applies

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