संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1094 of 4582

Abhanga 1094

The name Rāma is called the finest of syllables, so treasured that even Śiva keeps it in his own throat. Legend says this same name turned the world's deadliest poison into something cool and harmless, and it taught even the goddess Bhavānī how to escape the confusion of endless rebirth. Whether the practice is ancient or newly found, it stays fresh because it works, not because it is fashionable. Tukārām says the only thing that matters is holding it with your whole life and your whole heart, not just your lips.

When Rāma-Rāma is best akṣara; Śankara held in throat — and you have to recognize this register
When tāraka uttama; cooled hāḷā-haḷa for Śiva — and you accept this image
When mantra to Bhavānī; her births departed — and you allow this image

The verse

रामराम उत्तम अक्षरें । कंठीं धरिलीं आपण शंकरें ॥१॥ कैसीं तारक उत्तम तिहीं लोकां । हळाहळ शीतळ केलें शिवा देखा ॥ध्रु.॥ हा चि मंत्र उपदेश भवानी । तिच्या चुकल्या गर्भादियोनि ॥२॥ जुन्हाट नागर नीच नवें । तुका म्हणें म्यां धरिलें जीवें भावें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Uttama akṣarakaṇṭha-Śankara. Tāraka tihīm lōkāmhāḷā-haḷa śītaḷa. Bhavānī upadeśagarbhādi-yōni. Junhāṭa-nāgaranavē. Tuka says: jīvē-bhāvē.

मराठी: राम-राम उत्तम अक्षरें — आपण शंकरें कंठीं धरिलीं. कैसीं तारक, उत्तम तिहीं लोकां — हळा-हळ शीतळ केलें, शिवा देखा. हा-च मंत्र भवानीस उपदेश — तिच्या गर्भादि-योनि चुकल्या. जुन्हाट-नागर, नीच नवें — Tuka म्हणे: म्यां जीवें-भावें धरिलें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
रामराम उत्तम अक्षरें "uttama akṣara"
कंठीं धरिलीं आपण शंकरें "kaṇṭha-Śankara"
कैसीं तारक उत्तम तिहीं लोकां "tāraka tihīm lōkām"
हळाहळ शीतळ केलें शिवा देखा "hāḷā-haḷaśītaḷa"
हा चि मंत्र उपदेश भवानी "Bhavānī upadeśa"
तिच्या चुकल्या गर्भादियोनि "garbhādi-yōni"
जुन्हाट नागर नीच नवें "junhāṭa-nāgaranavē"
म्यां धरिलें जीवें भावें "jīvē-bhāvē"

What it means

Rāmacaritra abhanga 5. The Rāma-mantra-cosmology abhang. Four claims:

  1. उत्तम-अक्षर — कंठ-शंकर. Best-syllable-claim. Rāma-Rāma is uttama akṣara;Śankara held it in the kaṇṭhī.

  2. तारक-तिहीं-लोक — हळाहळ-शीतळ. Cooled-hāḷā-haḷa-claim. Suchtāraka,uttamafortihīm lōkām;hāḷā-haḷa(the cosmic poison) madeśītaḷaforŚivā, see. (The Rāma-name in Śiva's throat cooled the hāḷā-haḷa-poison Śiva had drunk.)

  3. भवानी-उपदेश — गर्भादि-योनि-चुकले. Bhavānī-mantra-claim. This verymantraupadēśa-d toBhavānī;her garbhādi-yōni mistakes departed.

  4. जुन्हाट-नागर — Tuka: जीवे-भावे. Held-by-jīvē-bhāvē-claim. Junhāṭa and nāgara, always navē (ever-fresh); Tuka says:I held by jīvē-bhāvē.

[T]

For someone today

The name Rāma is called the finest of syllables, so treasured that even Śiva keeps it in his own throat. Legend says this same name turned the world's deadliest poison into something cool and harmless, and it taught even the goddess Bhavānī how to escape the confusion of endless rebirth. Whether the practice is ancient or newly found, it stays fresh because it works, not because it is fashionable. Tukārām says the only thing that matters is holding it with your whole life and your whole heart, not just your lips.

मराठी: रामनाम हा सर्वोत्तम अक्षरमंत्र मानला जातो, इतका मौल्यवान की खुद्द शंकरांनी तो आपल्या कंठात धारण केला. अशी कथा आहे की याच नामाने जगातील सर्वात भयंकर विष थंड आणि निरुपद्रवी केले, आणि खुद्द भवानीलाही जन्ममृत्यूच्या फेऱ्यातून सुटण्याचा मार्ग शिकवला. ही साधना जुनी असो वा नवी सापडलेली, ती नेहमी ताजी राहते कारण ती खरोखर काम करते, फॅशन म्हणून नाही. तुकाराम म्हणतात, फक्त ओठांनी नव्हे तर पूर्ण जीवाने आणि मनाने ती धरून ठेवणे हेच खरे महत्त्वाचे आहे.

Where this applies

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