संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1304 of 4582

Abhanga 1304

Speak and act from what feels honestly witnessed, sow confidently without testing the ground first, and remember whatever gift flows through you belongs to its giver, not to you.

When the vāṇī speaks sākṣatvēsīm — Nārāyaṇīm miśrita — there's no need to grope; the storehouse is the dātya's

The verse

वदे साक्षत्वेंसीं वाणी । नारायणीं मिश्रित ॥१॥ न लगे कांहीं चाचपावें । जातों भावें पेरीत ॥ध्रु.॥ भांडार त्या दातियाचें । मी कैचें ये ठायीं ॥२॥ सादावीत गेला तुका । येथें एकाएकीं तो ॥३॥

Literal translation

(The) vāṇī speaks with sākṣatvē — mixed with Nārāyaṇa. No groping is needed — I go sowing with bhāva. The storehouse is the dātya's — what am I in this place? Tuka went sādāvīta — here, suddenly, alone.

मराठी: वाणी साक्षत्वेंसीं वदते — नारायणांत मिश्रित. कांहीं चाच-पाव (अडखळणें) लागत नाहीं — जातों भावें पेरीत. भांडार त्या दात्याचेंच — मी ये ठायीं काय? Tukā सादावीत गेला — येथें एकाएकीं तो.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
वदे साक्षत्वेंसीं वाणी "(the) vāṇī speaks with sākṣatvē (witnessing-quality)"
नारायणीं मिश्रित "(it is) miśrita (mixed) — with Nārāyaṇa"
न लगे कांहीं चाचपावें "no cāca-pāva (groping-foot / stumbling) is needed"
जातों भावें पेरीत "(I) go — bhāvē-pērīta (sowing with bhāva)"
भांडार त्या दातियाचें "the bhāṇḍāra (storehouse) — is the dātya's (giver's)"
मी कैचें ये ठायीं "what am I (kaimcē) — in this place (yē ṭhāyīm)?"
सादावीत गेला तुका "Tuka went sādāvīta (preserving / extending)"
येथें एकाएकीं तो "here — suddenly — alone (ēkā-ēkīm)"

What it means

Speech-as-witnessed abhang. The opening claim is theologically precise: vadē sākṣatvēsīm vāṇī — Nārāyaṇīm miśritathe vāṇī speaks with the quality ofsākṣat(= directly-witnessed) — mixed with Nārāyaṇa. Sākṣatva (the state-of-being-witnessed) means Nārāyaṇa is the witness of every word; the vāṇī isn't Tuka's-own-fabrication.

The corollary: na lagē kāmhīm cāca-pāvē — jātō bhāvē pērītano cāca-pāva (groping-with-foot, stumbling) is needed — (I) go sowing with bhāva. Cāca-pāva is the verb of someone walking carefully through unfamiliar terrain (groping with the feet for safe spots). When the speech is sākṣatva-witnessed, no such caution is needed; one goes bhāvē pērītasowing with bhāva — confidently broadcasting like a farmer scattering seed.

The middle insight: bhāṇḍāra tyā dātiyācē — mī kaimcē yē ṭhāyīmthe storehouse is the dātya's; what am I in this place? The supply (of speech, of teaching) is from the dātya (giver = Hari); Tuka is just the channel. Mī kaimcēwhat am I (here)? — radical denial of authorship.

The closing — sādāvīta gēlā Tukā — yēthē ēkā-ēkīm tōTuka went sādāvīta (preserving / extending) — here, suddenly, alone (ēkā-ēkīm). Sādāvīta is from sādhūto make-good, to bring-to-success. Tuka brought-to-completion (sādāvīta) what was given — alone, without preparation.

[T]

For someone today

For today: true speech is sākṣatva-witnessed, mixed with Nārāyaṇa; no groping needed when you sow with bhāva; the storehouse isn't yours.

Where this applies

Related verses