संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1377 of 4582

Abhanga 1377

Search with full attention until you see what you're looking for, hold it steady in mind, and trust that even the most flawed person can become pure in a single moment.

When all signs have been searched and the king of Paṇḍharapūra is seen — the wicked become pure in an instant; impurity leaves; they dance on the sandbank

The verse

आणूनियां मना । आवघ्या धांडोळिल्या खुणा । देखिला तो राणा । पंढरपूरनिवासी ॥१॥ यासी अनुसरल्या काय । घडे ऐसें वांयां जाय । देखिले ते पाय । सम जीवीं राहाती ॥ध्रु.॥ तो देखावा हा विध । चिंतनें तें कार्य सद्धि । आणिकां संबंध । नाहीं पर्वकाळासी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे खळ । हो क्षणें चि निर्मळ । जाऊनियां मळ । वाळवंटीं नाचती ॥३॥

Literal translation

Bringing (it) to mind — having searched all khuṇas — (I) saw that king — Paṇḍharapūra-nivāsī. Those who follow him — what happens, that goes vāyām? — those feet, once seen, stay sama in the jīva. That darśana — this is the vidhi — by cintana, the work is accomplished. Tuka says: even the khaḷa — in a kṣaṇa — become nirmaḷa — the maḷa having gone, they dance on the vāḷavaṇṭa.

मराठी: मनांत आणून — अवघ्या खुणा धांडोळून — पाहिला तो — राणा — पंढरपूर-निवासी. यासी अनुसरल्या — काय — घडलेलें — वायां जाईल? — देखिलें — ते पाय — सम — जीवीं — राहातीं. तो देखावा — हाच विधि — चिंतनानें — तेंच कार्य — सिद्धि. Tukā म्हणे — खळ-च — क्षणीं नर्मल — मळ जाऊनी — वाळवंटीं नाचतीं.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आणूनियां मना "having brought (āṇūniyām) — to mind"
आवघ्या धांडोळिल्या खुणा "all the khuṇasdhāṇḍōḷilyā (= searched / probed)"
देखिला तो राणा "(I) saw — that rāṇa (king)"
पंढरपूरनिवासी "Paṇḍharapūra-nivāsī (resident-of-Paṇḍharapūra)"
यासी अनुसरल्या काय घडे ऐसें वांयां जाय "those who follow him — what happens — that goes vāyām (vain)?"
देखिले ते पाय सम जीवीं राहाती "those feet — once seen — stay sama (equal) — in the jīva"
तो देखावा हा विध "that dēkhāvā (seeing) — this is the vidhi (procedure)"
चिंतनें तें कार्य सद्धि "by cintana — that kārya (work) is siddhi (accomplished)"
तुका म्हणे खळ हो क्षणें चि निर्मळ "Tuka says — even the khaḷa (wicked) — in a kṣaṇa — nirmaḷa (pure)"
जाऊनियां मळ वाळवंटीं नाचती "the maḷa (impurity) — having gone — they dance — on the vāḷavaṇṭa (sandbank)"

What it means

Saw-the-king-of-Paṇḍharapūra abhang. Closing image: even the wicked dance on the Bhīmā sandbank.

The opening journey-of-the-mind: āṇūniyām manā — avaghyā dhāṇḍōḷilyā khuṇā — dēkhilā tō rāṇā — Paṇḍharapūra-nivāsībringing it to mind — havingdhāṇḍōḷilyā(searched / probed) all thekhuṇas(signs) — (I)saw— thatrāṇa(king) — Paṇḍharapūra-nivāsī. After exhausting all signs / all explorations, the bhakta sees the king. The seeing is the result of the searching.

The principle: yāsī anusaralyā kāya ghaḍē aisē vāyām jāya?those who follow him — whathappensin a way thatgoes vāyām(vain)? Nothing the followers experience is wasted; everything counts. Dēkhilē tē pāya — sama jīvīm rāhātīthose feet, once seen,stay sama(= equal / steady) — in the jīva. Once the feet are seen, they stay there in the jīva, not as a transient image but as a sama-presence.

The vidhi: tō dēkhāvā hā vidhi — cintanē tē kārya siddhithatdarśana— this is thevidhi(procedure); by cintana, thatkārya(work) issiddhi(accomplished). Cintana alone accomplishes the kārya of darśana. No other ritual-procedure needed.

The closing image is foundational warkari: Tukā mhaṇē khaḷa hō kṣaṇē chi nirmaḷa — jā'ūniyām maḷa — vāḷavaṇṭīm nācatīTuka says — even thekhaḷa(wicked / despicable) — in akṣaṇa— becomenirmaḷa(pure) — themaḷa(impurity) having gone — theydanceon thevāḷavaṇṭa(sandbank). Vāḷavaṇṭa is the sandbank of the Bhīmā at Paṇḍharpur — where the vārī-pilgrims dance during the festival. The complete-democratic-bhakti-claim: even the most wicked become pure in a single kṣaṇa, and join the dance on the sandbank.

[T]

For someone today

For today: bring all signs to mind, search them — see the king of Paṇḍharapūra; nothing his followers go through is wasted; cintana alone accomplishes darśana; even the wicked become pure in a kṣaṇa and dance on the sandbank.

Where this applies

Related verses