संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1475 of 4582

Abhanga 1475

Genuine humility toward all beings is the real strength that draws the Infinite near, and like salt in food or water deep underground, it is the small, essential thing you must actively seek out to reach what matters most.

When you'd see what truly conquers Hari — humility toward beings binds the Infinite; this is real śūratva; salt-cause; water in pātāḷa requires digging

The verse

नम्र जाला भूतां । तेणें कोंडिलें अनंता ॥१॥ हें चि शूरत्वाचे अंग । हरी आणिला श्रीरंग ॥ध्रु.॥ अवघा जाला पण । लवण सकळां कारण ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे पाणी । पाताळ तें परी खणी ॥३॥

Literal translation

Namra became toward bhūtas — by that, kōṇḍilēm Ananta. This is the limb of śūratva — Hari has been brought, Śrī-ranga. Everything has become paṇa — lavaṇa is the kāraṇa to all. Tuka says: water — pātāḷa is, but you must khaṇī.

मराठी: नम्र — जाला — भूतां; — तेणें — कोंडिलें — अनंता. हें — चि — शूरत्वाचे — अंग; — हरी — आणिला — श्री-रंग. अवघा — जाला — पण; — लवण — सकळां — कारण. Tukā म्हणे — पाणी; — पाताळ — तें — परी — खणी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नम्र जाला भूतां "namra (humble) — has become — toward bhūtas"
तेणें कोंडिलें अनंता "by that — has confined / bound (kōṇḍilēm) — the Ananta"
हें चि शूरत्वाचे अंग "this very — is śūratva (= warriorhood)'s — anga (limb)"
हरी आणिला श्रीरंग "Harihas been brought (āṇilā) — Śrī-ranga"
अवघा जाला पण "everything (avaghā) — has become (jālā) — paṇa (= venture / agreement / deal)"
लवण सकळां कारण "lavaṇa (salt) — to all (sakaḷām) — kāraṇa (cause)"
तुका म्हणे पाणी "Tuka says — pāṇī (water)"
पाताळ तें परी खणी "pātāḷa (= deep / underworld) — that — but (parī) — dig (khaṇī)"

What it means

Humility-binds-the-Infinite abhang. A 4-verse cluster of formulations — each striking. The opening: namra jālā bhūtām — tēṇē kōṇḍilēm Anantā(one who has)become humble— towardbhūtas (= beings); — by that — hasconfined(kōṇḍilēm) — theAnanta(infinite, Hari). Humility-toward-beings binds the Infinite. (One of the most beautiful warkari-formulations: the Infinite is bound by humility-toward-creatures. Compare 1427's dayā-kṣamā-śānti-Devācī-vasati — same theme; humility-virtue brings Hari home.)

The warrior-image: hēm chi śūratvācē anga — Hari āṇilā Śrī-rangathis very — isśūratva's — limb; —Hari— has beenbroughtŚrī-ranga. Śūratva (= warriorhood) — surprising in this context — the true conqueror is the humble. Hari has beenwonby the humility, like a captive. (Striking inversion: the warrior-conquest is humility-not-aggression.)

The deal-image: avaghā jālā paṇa — lavaṇa sakaḷām kāraṇaeverything hasbecomeapaṇa(= deal / venture / pledge); —salt— is thecause— to all (foods). The paṇa-image: bhakti-as-the-deal-made (compare merchants' paṇa = goods or wager). Salt is the universal-cause (= the small thing without which nothing tastes; cf. 1474 anna-lavaṇa-rucī; back-to-back image).

The closing-counsel: pāṇī pātāḷa tēm parī khaṇīwater — pātāḷa (= deep / underworld) —butdig(khaṇī). Water is deep underground — but you must dig. (= bhakti's water lies deep; humility is the digging that reaches it.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: humility toward beings binds the Infinite; this is real śūratva — Hari has been brought; everything has become a deal — salt is the universal-cause; water is deep, but you must dig.

Where this applies

Related verses