संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1485 of 4582

Abhanga 1485

When you're about to interrupt someone singing, praying, or lost in devotion because you think your errand matters more
When you catch yourself pressuring someone about their faith instead of simply supporting them
When you're weighed down by past mistakes and wondering whether you can ever make up for them through sheer effort

The verse

तप तीर्थ दान व्रत आचरण । गातां हरिगुण वारूं नये ॥१॥ कोटि कुळें त्याचीं वाटुली पाहाती । त्या तया घडती ब्रम्हहत्या ॥ध्रु.॥ आपुलिया पापें न सुटे सायासें । कोणा काळें ऐसें निस्तरेल ॥२॥ व्हावें साह्य तया न घलावें भय । फुकासाटीं पाहे लाभ घात ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे हित माना या वचना । सुख दुःख जाणा साधे फुका ॥४॥

Literal translation

Tapa-tīrtha-dāna-vrata-ācaraṇa — when Hari-guṇa is being sung, should not interrupt. Crores of his lineages watch the vāṭulī — to him (who interrupts), Brahma-hatyā occurs. His own pāpas don't get free by sāyāsa — at what time would such nistarēla? One should help — should not put bhaya — for phukā, see lābha-ghāta. Tuka says: count these vacana as hita — sukha-duḥkha are gained phukā.

मराठी: तप — तीर्थ — दान — व्रत — आचरण; — गातां — हरि-गुण — वारूं — नये. कोटि — कुळें — त्याचीं — वाटुली — पाहाती; — त्या — तया — घडती — ब्रम्ह-हत्या. आपुलिया — पापें — न — सुटे — सायासें; — कोणा — काळें — ऐसें — निस्तरेल. व्हावें — साह्य — तया — न — घलावें — भय; — फुकासाटीं — पाहे — लाभ — घात. Tukā म्हणे — हित — माना — या — वचना; — सुख — दुःख — जाणा — साधे — फुका.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
तप तीर्थ दान व्रत आचरण "tapa, tīrtha, dāna, vrata, ācaraṇa"
गातां हरिगुण वारूं नये "(when one is) singing — Hari-guṇa — should not be interrupted (vārūm nayē)"
कोटि कुळें त्याचीं वाटुली पाहाती "koṭi (= crore) — kuḷas (lineages) — his — vāṭulī (= path / hope) — watch (pāhātī)"
त्या तया घडती ब्रम्हहत्या "to that — to them — occurs (ghaḍatī) — Brahma-hatyā (= the highest-rank sin)"
आपुलिया पापें न सुटे सायासें "by his own — pāpas — does not get free (na suṭē) — by sāyāsa (toil)"
कोणा काळें ऐसें निस्तरेल "at what time — such — would nistarēla (= clear / cross over)?"
व्हावें साह्य तया न घलावें भय "one should help (sāhya) — that one — should not put — bhaya (fear)"
फुकासाटीं पाहे लाभ घात "for phukā — see — lābha (gain) — ghāta (loss)"
तुका म्हणे हित माना या वचना "Tuka says — count (mānā) — these vacana — as hita (welfare)"
सुख दुःख जाणा साधे फुका "sukha-duḥkha — know — sādhē (achieved) — phukā (free)"

What it means

Don't-interrupt-Hari-guṇa-singing abhang. Continuation of don't-interrupt register from 1486 (next adjacent abhang). The opening: tapa tīrtha dāna vrata ācaraṇa — gātām Hari-guṇa vārūm nayētapa, tīrtha, dāna, vrata, ācaraṇa — when (one is) singing Hari-guṇa — should not be interrupted. Even the most prized religious-acts (tapa, pilgrimage, charity, vow, conduct) — if performed by interrupting a Hari-singer, they are spoiled.

The ancestral-watching-and-brahma-hatyā: kōṭi kuḷē tyācīm vāṭulī pāhātī — tyā tayā ghaḍatī Brahma-hatyācrores of his (the singer's) lineages —watchthevāṭulī(= path / hope); — to him (the interrupter) —Brahma-hatyāoccurs. The Hari-singer's lineages-deceased are waiting on his kīrtana to liberate them; — interrupting his kīrtana causes the Brahma-hatyā (= the worst-classical-sin, killing-of-a-Brahmin/Brahman) to fall on the interrupter. (= the kīrtana is redemptive for the singer's ancestors; interrupting it is on a par with killing a Brahmin.)

The own-pāpa-warning: āpuliyā pāpēm na suṭē sāyāsēm — kōṇā kāḷēm aisēm nistarēlaby his ownpāpas —doesn't get freebysāyāsa(toil); —at what time— would such (a one) —clear / cross over? He couldn't even clear his own pāpas by his own toil; — adding brahma-hatyā on top —no time-of-clearing.

The positive-counsel: vhāvēm sāhya tayā na ghalāvē bhaya — phukāsāṭīm pāhē lābha-ghātaone shouldhelp(sāhya); — should not put —bhaya(fear); — forphukā(free) — see —lābha-ghāta(gain-and-loss). Help the singer; don't make him fearful (= don't disturb); the gain-and-loss is calculated for free (= the merit/demerit-economy is automatic).

The closing: hita mānā yā vacanā — sukha duḥkha jāṇā sādhē phukācount thesevacanas ashita; —sukha-duḥkhaaregained free. Take these words as your welfare-counsel; — sukha-duḥkha-fates are gained free (= determined by your behavior toward the kīrtana, no money-or-sacrifice needed).

[T]

For someone today

For today: don't interrupt one who is singing Hari-guṇa, even with tapa-tīrtha-dāna-vrata; crores of his lineages await; brahma-hatyā falls on the interrupter; his own pāpas don't clear easily — when would such cross over?; help without putting fear; sukha-duḥkha are gained free.

Where this applies

Related verses