संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1545 of 4582

Abhanga 1545

Honest devotion can be as simple as a hungry child's cry for love, and there is no shame in persistently asking the divine for comfort.

When you feel embarrassed about how badly you need comfort or reassurance.
When you keep praying or asking for help again and again instead of staying silent.
When you feel small, helpless, and in need of being cared for like a child.

The verse

आळवीन स्वरें । कैशा मधुरा उत्तरें ॥१॥ यें वो यें वो पांडुरंगे । प्रेमपान्हा मज दें गे ॥ध्रु.॥ पसरूनि चोंची । वचन हें करुणेची ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे बळी । आम्ही लडिवाळें आळीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

I will āḷavīna with svarē — how madhura uttarē! Come, oh, come, oh, Pāṇḍurangē — prēma-pānhā give to me, gē. Pasarūnī cōñcī — this karuṇā-vacana. Tuka says: by baḷī — we are laḍivāḷē-children by āḷī.

मराठी: आळवीन — स्वरें; — कैशा — मधुरा — उत्तरें. यें — वो — यें — वो — पांडुरंगे; — प्रेम-पान्हा — मज — दें — गे. पसरूनि — चोंची; — वचन — हें — करुणेची. Tukā म्हणे — बळी; — आम्ही — लडिवाळें — आळीं.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आळवीन स्वरें "I will cry-out (āḷavīna) — by svarā (notes / tones)"
कैशा मधुरा उत्तरें "howsweetuttara (replies)"
यें वो यें वो पांडुरंगे "come, oh — come, oh — Pāṇḍurangē"
प्रेमपान्हा मज दें गे "prēma-pānhāto megive (vocative-particle)"
पसरूनि चोंची "spreading — (the) cōñcī (beak)"
वचन हें करुणेची "this vacana — of karuṇā (compassion-cry)"
तुका म्हणे बळी "Tuka says — baḷī (= mighty / by-strong-cry)"
आम्ही लडिवाळें आळीं "welaḍivāḷē (= petted-pampered) — by āḷī (= persistent-cry / nagging)"

What it means

Baby-bird-with-spread-beak abhang. Continues the bhakta-as-infant / petted-child register from 1534-1535. The opening: āḷavīna svarē — kaiśā madhurā uttarēI willcry-out— withsvarē(notes); —howsweet— would therepliesbe? I'll cry out musically — and how sweet your replies will sound.

The mother-call: yē vō yē vō Pāṇḍurangē — prēma-pānhā maja dē gēcome, oh, come, oh,Pāṇḍurangēprēma-pānhā(= the milk-let-down of love) — give me,! The , — feminine-vocative-particles — Pāṇḍurangē addressed as mother. Pānhāthe milk-let-down at the cry of one's child; the love-milk-let-down. (Compare 1535's prēma-rasa-pānhā-pājīm-Viṭhāī-vōrasōnī — same image, here as fresh prayer.)

The bird-image: pasarūnī cōñcī — vacana hēm karuṇēcīspreading thecōñcī(= beak); — thisvacana— ofkaruṇā(= compassion-cry). Like a baby-bird-with-beak-open, this is my cry-of-compassion-pleading. (Striking-image: bhakta-as-chick-in-nest with open beak waiting to be fed. Distinctive image from 1534-1535's fawn / infant — here baby-bird. Three-related-images for the helpless-bhakta-needing-feeding.)

The closing-self-image: Tukā mhaṇē baḷī — āmhī laḍivāḷē āḷīmTuka says —baḷī(= by strong-cry); —welaḍivāḷē(= petted-pampered) — byāḷī(= persistent-nagging). We are petted-pampered children who get-our-way-by persistent-nagging. (Striking-self-claim: the bhakta is aspoiled-and-pampered childwhonags-mother-until-she-gives-in. Pattern P9 (transvalued-slur) — turning being-spoiled-by-mother into bhakti-virtue.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: I'll cry out with sweet notes — how sweet the reply will be; come, oh, come, Pāṇḍurangē — give me the milk-let-down of love; spreading my beak like a chick, this cry of compassion; we are petted-pampered children getting-our-way by persistent-nagging.

Where this applies

Related verses