संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1567 of 4582

Abhanga 1567

A single sincere look at the sacred, or closeness to a genuinely devoted soul, is enough to lift up even a dull or burdened life.

When you carry guilt from past actions and find relief simply by turning your full attention to something sacred
When you find yourself calmer and better just from being around someone whose devotion is genuine
When you offer wholehearted devotion instead of grand gestures and trust that it is enough

The verse

पाहातां पाउले हे विष्णुमूर्ती । कोटिकुळां सहित जे उद्धरती ॥१॥ जय देव जय देव जय पंढरिराया । श्रीपंढरिराया। करुनियां कुरवंडी । सांडीन काया ॥ध्रु.॥ श्रीमुखासहित देखे जो कर्मा । पासुन सुटे जैसा रवि नासी तमा ॥२॥ विष्णूचें पूजन एकाभावेंसी । नित्यमुक्त पूज्य तिहीं लोकांसी ॥३॥ धालें सुखें सदा प्रेमें डुल्लती । तीर्थे मळिन वास तयांचा वाहाती ॥४॥ जड जीवां उद्धार होय लागोनि । शरण तुका वंदी पाउलें दोन्ही ॥५॥

Literal translation

Seeing the pā'ulē of this Viṣṇu-mūrti — with kōṭi-kuḷa, they uddharatī. Jaya Pāṇḍharī-rāya — making kuravaṇḍī, I will sāṇḍīna kāyā. Seeing Śrī-mukha with karma — gets free like ravi destroys tama. Viṣṇu-pūjana by ēkā-bhāva — nitya-mukta, pūjya to tihīm lōkas. Dhāle, by sukha, always by prema, they ḍullatī — tīrthas carry the maḷina-vāsa of theirs. To jaḍa-jīvas, uddhāra happens by connection — in śaraṇa, Tuka vandī pā'ulē dōnnhī.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पाहातां पाउले हे विष्णुमूर्ती "seeingpā'ulē (feet) — these — Viṣṇu-mūrti"
कोटिकुळां सहित जे उद्धरती "with kōṭi-kuḷa (crore-of-lineages) — they uplift (uddharatī)"
जय देव जय देव जय पंढरिराया "jaya Deva jaya Deva jaya Paṇḍharī-rāyā"
करुनियां कुरवंडी सांडीन काया "making kuravaṇḍī (circling-around-as-sacrifice) — I will abandon (sāṇḍīna) — the kāyā (body)"
श्रीमुखासहित देखे जो कर्मा "along with Śrī-mukhawho seeskarma"
पासुन सुटे जैसा रवि नासी तमा "gets freelikeravi (sun) — destroystama (darkness)"
विष्णूचें पूजन एकाभावेंसी "pūjana of Viṣṇu — by one-bhāva (single-pointed-feeling)"
नित्यमुक्त पूज्य तिहीं लोकांसी "nitya-mukta, pūjya — to three lōkas"
धालें सुखें सदा प्रेमें डुल्लती "satisfied (dhālē) — by sukhaalways — by prēmathey sway (ḍullatī)"
तीर्थे मळिन वास तयांचा वाहाती "tīrthassully (maḷina) — their vāsa (residual-trace) — carry (vāhātī)"
जड जीवां उद्धार होय लागोनि "to jaḍa-jīvas — uplifthappensby connection"
शरण तुका वंदी पाउलें दोन्ही "in refuge — Tuka — bows-toboth feet (pā'ulē dōnnhī)"

What it means

Pāṇḍharī-rāya-foot-ārtī. Third āratī. The opening: pāhātām pā'ulē hē Viṣṇu-mūrtī — kōṭi-kuḷām sahita jē uddharatīseeing thepā'ulē(feet) — of thisViṣṇu-mūrti; —with crore-of-lineages, they uplift.Just-seeing-the-feet uplifts even one's-entire-lineage.

The body-sacrifice: karuniyām kuravaṇḍī — sāṇḍīna kāyāmakingkuravaṇḍī(= circling-around-the-deity-and-throwing-off-as-sacrifice); — I willabandon the body. Kuravaṇḍī — folk-ritual where one circles a person/deity with rice-or-money-and-throws-it-away as protective-offering (= self-sacrifice gesture). Abandoning the body itself as kuravaṇḍī.

The karma-freedom: Śrī-mukhā-sahita dēkhē jō karmā — pāsuna suṭē jaisā ravi nāsī tamā(when one) sees — Śrī-mukha —with karma; —gets free— like —sundestroystama(darkness). Looking at his face while-bound-by-karma frees one — like sun destroys darkness.

The eternal-status: Viṣṇūcēm pūjana ēkā-bhāvēmsī — nitya-mukta pūjya tihīm lōkāmsīViṣṇu-pūjana — byone-bhāva; —nitya-mukta,pūjya— tothree lōkas. One-bhāva-pūjana makes oneeternally-freeandworship-worthy in all three worlds.

The bhakta-state: dhālē sukhēm sadā prēmēm ḍullatī — tīrthē maḷina vāsa tayāñcā vāhātīsatisfied — bysukha— always — byprēma— theysway(ḍullatī); —tīrthassully— theirvāsacarry. The bhaktas-of-Viṣṇu sway in prema; — tīrthas themselves go-bathe in their footprint-tracecarrying the bhakta's residual-vāsa as purification. (Striking inversion: tīrthas come-to-be-purified by bhaktas; cf. 1539's kathā-sindhu-jaḷa-nhā'ūm-yētī.)

The closing-uplift-and-refuge: jaḍa jīvām uddhāra hōya lāgōnī — śaraṇa Tukā vandī pā'ulē dōnnhītojaḍa-jīvas (= dull / sluggish life-forms) —uplifthappensby connection; — inrefuge— Tuka —bowsboth feet. Even dull-jīvas are uplifted by connection-to-such-bhaktas; Tuka bows-to-both-feet in refuge.

This āratī completes the 3-āratī-section (1565-1567): Pāṇḍharī-nātha → Garuḍa-dhvajā → Pāṇḍharī-rāya. Three different epithets for the same deity, three āratīs.

[T]

For someone today

For today: seeing the feet of this Viṣṇu-form uplifts crore-of-lineages; making kuravaṇḍī, I'll abandon the body; seeing his Śrī-mukha while bound by karma frees one like sun destroys darkness; Viṣṇu-worship by single-bhāva makes one eternally-free, worshipped in three worlds; bhaktas sway always in prema — even tīrthas come carry their bhakta's residual-trace; dull-jīvas are uplifted by connection; Tuka bows both feet in refuge.

Where this applies

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