संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1598 of 4582

Abhanga 1598

A fair warning has been given, so use the time you still have to stay ready and alert, because the appointed moment will not wait.

When you are told in advance that an important moment is coming and given time to prepare
When you realize the time you have left to get ready is shrinking
When you choose to stay alert and earnest instead of drifting until the last minute

The verse

अवघियांच्या आलों मुळें । एका वेळे न्यावया ॥१॥ सिद्ध व्हावें सिद्ध व्हावें । आधीं ठावें करितों ॥ध्रु.॥ जोंवरि ते घटिका दुरी । आहे उरी तो काळ ॥२॥ मंगळाचे वेळे उभे । असों शोभे सावध ॥३॥ अवघियांचा योग घडे । तरी जोडे श्लाघ्यता ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे पाहें वाट । बहु आट करूनि ॥५॥

Literal translation

To all of you, I have come as the mūḷa — to take all at one time. Be ready, be ready — I make it known beforehand. As long as that ghaṭikā is far, that kāḷa-time remains. At the mangala-time, standing — let us be worthily vigilant. If the yoga of all-of-you occurs, then ślāghyatā joins. Tuka says: watch the way, with much āṭa.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अवघियांच्या आलों मुळें "to all of youI have come — as mūḷa (summons-bringer)"
एका वेळे न्यावया "at one timeto take"
सिद्ध व्हावें सिद्ध व्हावें "be ready, be ready"
आधीं ठावें करितों "beforehandI make known"
जोंवरि ते घटिका दुरी "as long as — that ghaṭikā (time-marker) — is far"
आहे उरी तो काळ "there is — remaining — that time (kāḷa)"
मंगळाचे वेळे उभे "at the mangala-time (auspicious moment) — standing"
असों शोभे सावध "let us beworthilyvigilant"
अवघियांचा योग घडे "all-of-youyoga — if it occurs"
तरी जोडे श्लाघ्यता "thenjoinspraiseworthiness"
तुका म्हणे पाहें वाट "Tuka says — watch — the way"
बहु आट करूनि "with much earnestness (āṭa)"

What it means

Tuka-as-summons-bringer-for-all abhang. Vaikuṇṭha-gamana cluster — Tuka now turns from being-summoned to being-the-summons-bringer for others.

The opening: avaghiyāñcyā ālōm mūḷē — ēkā vēḷē nyāvayāto all of you I have come as mūḷa — to take all at one time. Earlier (1587), Tuka asked the saints to send the mūḷa quickly. Here Tuka himself becomes the mūḷa (= summons-bringer) for all of youto take you all at one time. (Striking-formulation: Tuka-as-divine-emissary-to-take-all-bhaktas-with-him.)

The readiness-call: siddha vhāvēm siddha vhāvēm — ādhī ṭhāvē karitōmbe ready, be ready — beforehand I make known. The advance-warning: don't be caught unprepared.

The time-availability: jōvarī tē ghaṭikā durī — āhē urī tō kāḷaas long as that ghaṭikā is far, that kāḷa-time remains. Ghaṭikā = the appointed time-unit; kāḷa = (remaining) time. While the appointed-ghaṭikā is still far, you have time.

The vigilance-call: mangaḷāñcē vēḷē ubhē — asōm śōbhē sāvadhaat the mangala-time, standing — let us be worthily-vigilant. Stand vigilantly-as-befits at the auspicious-moment.

The yoga-condition: avaghiyāñcā yōga ghaḍē — tarī jōḍē ślāghyatāif the yoga of all-of-you occurs, then praiseworthiness joins. Yoga = occurrence / juncture; if all of you meet the appointed-yoga, praiseworthiness (ślāghyatā) joins your account.

The closing-exhortation: pāhē vāṭa — bahu āṭa karūniwatch the way, with much earnestness (āṭa). Āṭa = insistence / earnestness / determination.

[T]

For someone today

For today: I have come to all of you as the summons-bringer — to take you all at one time; be ready, be ready, I make it known beforehand; as long as that time-marker is still far, time still remains; let us stand worthily-vigilant at the auspicious moment; if the yoga of all-of-you occurs, praise-worthiness joins; Tuka says — watch the way with much earnestness.

Where this applies

Related verses