संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1612 of 4582

Abhanga 1612

When the one you love falls silent, ask every honest question you can rather than assuming the worst, and keep watching for them even when little strength is left.

When you'd cry to the delayed-Lord — whose call has stuck you; gopikās' mouths don't release; angry at my guṇa-doṣa; life only in eyes

The verse

कोठें गुंतलासी कोणांच्या धांवया । आली देवराया निद्रा तुज ॥१॥ कोठें गुंतलासी भक्तिप्रेमसुखें । न सुटेती मुखें गोपिकांचीं ॥ध्रु.॥ काय पडिलें तुज कोणाचें संकट । दुरी पंथ वाट न चालवे ॥२॥ काय माझे तुज गुण दोष दिसती । म्हणोनि श्रीपती कोपलासी ॥३॥ काय जालें सांग माझिया कपाळा । उरला जीव डोळां तुका म्हणे ॥४॥

Literal translation

Where are you stuck, by whose calls? — has sleep come to you, Devarāya? Where stuck — in bhakti-prema-sukha? — Gopikās' mouths don't release (your name). What sankaṭa of whose has befallen you? — the path is far, the way cannot be walked. What guṇa-doṣa of mine appears to you, that Śrīpati has grown angry? What has become, tell me, of my kapāḷa — life remains only in my eyes, Tuka says.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
कोठें गुंतलासी कोणांच्या धांवया "where — are you stuck — by whose calls?"
आली देवराया निद्रा तुज "has come, O Devarāyasleep — to you?"
कोठें गुंतलासी भक्तिप्रेमसुखें "where stuck — in bhakti-prema-sukha?"
न सुटेती मुखें गोपिकांचीं "don't releaseGopikās' mouths"
काय पडिलें तुज कोणाचें संकट "what's befallen — to you — whose sankaṭa (distress)?"
दुरी पंथ वाट न चालवे "the path is far, the waycannot be walked"
काय माझे तुज गुण दोष दिसती "whatof mineto youguṇa-dōṣado appear?"
म्हणोनि श्रीपती कोपलासी "that Śrīpatiyou have grown angry?"
काय जालें सांग माझिया कपाळा "what has becometellof my fate (kapāḷa)?"
उरला जीव डोळां तुका म्हणे "life remainsonly in eyes — Tuka says"

What it means

Distressed-call abhang. Companion to 1611 (same opening kōṭhē guṇtalāsī).

The five-fold-question is the anxious-bhakta's-survey-of-possible-causes for the Lord's delay:

Q1 — distraction by others' calls?: kōṭhē guṇtalāsī kōṇāñcyā dhāvayā — ālī Devarāyā nidrā tujawhere are you stuck, by whose calls? — has sleep come to you, Devarāya? (= are other bhaktas calling you somewhere else? has sleep overcome you?)

Q2 — Gopikā-distraction?: kōṭhē guṇtalāsī bhakti-prēma-sukhē — na suṭētī mukhē Gōpikāñcīmwhere stuck in bhakti-prema-sukha? — gopikās' mouths don't release (your name). Gopikāmcīm mukhēm na suṭētīthe gopikās' mouths refuse to let go (your name) — image of the gopikās chanting your name endlessly, holding you with them.

Q3 — caught in someone's distress?: kāya paḍilēm tuja kōṇācēm sankaṭa — durī pantha vāṭa na cālavēwhat sankaṭa of whose has befallen you? — the path is far, can't be walked.

Q4 — angry at me?: kāya mājhē tuja guṇa-dōṣa disatī — mhaṇōni Śrīpatī kōpalāsīwhat guṇa-doṣa of mine do you see, that Śrīpati has grown angry?

Q5 — what about my fate?: kāya jālēm sānga mājhiyā kapāḷā — uralā jīva ḍōḷāmwhat has become, tell me, of my fate? — life remains only in my eyes. Kapāḷa (lit. forehead) = fate, destiny written-on-the-forehead. Life remains only in my eyesthe bhakta is at the brink-of-death; only the eyes still hold life — the eyes still watching for you.

The Gopikā-mouth-image (Q2) is striking: the gopikās' mouths grip the Lord's name and refuse to let go; the Lord himself is held there by the chanting.

[T]

For someone today

For today: where are you stuck, by whose calls? — has sleep come to you, Lord?; where caught — in bhakti-love-joy? — the gopikās' mouths refuse to release your name; what distress of whose has befallen you? — the path is far, can't be walked?; what fault of mine do you see, that Śrīpati has grown angry?; tell me what has become of my fate — life remains only in my eyes, Tuka says.

Where this applies

Related verses