संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1645 of 4582

Abhanga 1645

Sincere devotion or effort is never wasted, even if it takes a very long time, because it becomes a debt that eventually must be honored with mercy.

When you keep showing up with devotion or effort even though nothing seems to be changing.
When you have to trust that a debt of care you've built up will eventually be honored.
When you remind yourself that sincere effort, even over a very long time, is never truly wasted.

The verse

काय ऐसा जन्म जावा वांयांविण । कांहीं तरी ॠण असो माथां ॥१॥ कोणे तरी काळें होईंल आठव । नाहीं जरी भाव भार खरा ॥ध्रु.॥ शता एकातरी जन्माच्या शेवटीं । कृपाळुवा पोटीं होइल दया ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे नाहीं फांकों तरी देत । सर्वांचें उचित सांपडलें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Should such a birth go in vain? — let some debt at least be on (your) head. At some time, remembrance will come — if not, bhāva is the real burden. At the end of one of a hundred births — in the kṛpālu's belly, dayā will arise. Tuka says: not to scatter though giving — everyone's uciṭa has been found.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काय ऐसा जन्म जावा वांयांविण "should — such a birth — go in vain?"
कांहीं तरी ॠण असो माथां "some — at least — debt — be on head"
कोणे तरी काळें होईंल आठव "at some time — will be remembrance"
नाहीं जरी भाव भार खरा "if not — bhāva — real burden"
शता एकातरी जन्माच्या शेवटीं "at end — of one of a hundred births"
कृपाळुवा पोटीं होइल दया "in kṛpālu's belly — will be — dayā"
तुका म्हणे नाहीं फांकों तरी देत "Tuka says — not — to scatter — though giving"
सर्वांचें उचित सांपडलें "all of everyone's — uciṭa — has been found"

What it means

Let-some-debt-be-on-Lord's-head + 100-births-then-mercy abhang.

The opening: kāya aisā janma jāvā vāyām-vīṇa — kāhīm tarī ṛṇa asō māthām — should such a birth go in vain? — let some debt at least be on (your) head. (= if my whole-life couldn't earn merit, let it at least put-some-debt-on-the-Lord's-head.) The creditor-claim: let me at least be the Lord's-debtor / let the Lord at least owe me something.

The future-recall: kōṇē tarī kāḷē hō'īla āṭhava — nāhīm jarī bhāva bhāra kharā — at some time will be remembrance — if not, bhāva is the real burden. Some-future-time, the recall will come; if not (now), the bhāva-itself is the real-burden-on-his-head.

The 100-births: śatā ēkātarī janmācyā śēvaṭīm — kṛpāḷuvā pōṭīm hō'īla dayā — at the end of one of a hundred births — in the kṛpālu's belly, dayā will arise. Even if it takes a hundred-births, at the end of one of those hundred births, mercy will arise in the kṛpālu's belly. (= the long-term-bhakti-investment will eventually-pay-out.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē nāhīm phānkōm tarī dēta — sarvāñcēm uciṭa sāmpaḍalēm — Tuka says: not to scatter though giving — everyone's uciṭa has been found. Phānkōm = to scatter, to spread; uciṭa = the proper-share / what is fitting. Without scattering, when giving — everyone's-proper-share has been found. (= the giving is precise; everyone receives their fitting-share; or :though I'm not spreading-out my effort, my proper-share-from-everyone has been found.)

This abhang is unusual in its long-time-horizon thinking: if not now, in 100 births; if not bhakti-merit, then at least debt-on-Lord's-head; if not remembrance-now, then some-future-time. The patient-bhakta plays-the-long-game with creditor-cleverness.

[T]

For someone today

For today: should such a birth simply go in vain? — at least let some debt be left on your head; at some time, remembrance will come — and if not, the very-bhāva is the real-burden on you; at the end of one of a hundred births, in the kṛpālu's belly, mercy will arise; Tuka says — not scattering, though giving — everyone's proper-share has been found.

Where this applies

Related verses