संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1658 of 4582

Abhanga 1658

For today: I have never given you a harsh answer — why then has this gap fallen between us?; therefore now separation cannot be borne — my body has been bribed by your close-contact; time-to-time my mouth remembers the nāma — and prema only climbs with each taking; Tuka says — Pāṇḍuranga the mother, taking me on her lap, has consoled me.

When you feel unexplained distance from God even though your conscience is clear.
When you keep repeating the nāma and notice your love for it deepening each time you say it.
When you are hurting and need Pāṇḍuranga to hold you like a mother rather than judge you like a king.

The verse

नाहीं दिलें कधीं कठिण उत्तर । तरी कां अंतर पडियेलें ॥१॥ म्हणऊनि आतां वियोग न साहे । लांचावलें देहे संघष्टणें ॥ध्रु.॥ वेळोवेळां वाचे आठवितों नाम । अधिक चि प्रेम चढे घेतां ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे पांडुरंगे जननिये । घेऊनि कडिये बुझाविलें ॥३॥

Literal translation

I never gave a harsh uttara — why then has the antara fallen? Therefore now viyōga cannot be borne — the body has been bribed for close-contact. Time-to-time, speech remembers the nāma — prema only climbs with each taking. Tuka says: Pāṇḍuranga, the jananī, taking on lap, consoled.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नाहीं दिलें कधीं कठिण उत्तर "never givenharsh uttara (answer)"
तरी कां अंतर पडियेलें "whyantara (gap) — has fallen?"
म्हणऊनि आतां वियोग न साहे "therefore nowviyōganot bearable"
लांचावलें देहे संघष्टणें "body has been bribedfor close-contact"
वेळोवेळां वाचे आठवितों नाम "time-to-timespeech remembersnāma"
अधिक चि प्रेम चढे घेतां "only morepremaclimbswith each taking"
तुका म्हणे पांडुरंगे जननिये "Tuka says — Pāṇḍurangathe jananī (mother)"
घेऊनि कडिये बुझाविलें "taking on lapconsoled"

What it means

Pāṇḍuranga-as-jananī-takes-on-lap-and-consoles abhang.

The puzzling-question: nāhīm dilēm kadhīm kaṭhiṇa uttara — tarī kām antara paḍiyēlēmI never gave a harsh uttara — why then has the antara fallen? No harsh-words from-my-side (= I never offended you); why has the gap arisen between us?

The viyōga-state: mhaṇa'ūni ātām viyōga na sāhē — lāñcāvalē dēhē sanghaṣṭaṇētherefore now viyōga (separation) cannot be borne — the body has been bribed for close-contact. Lāñcāvaṇē = to-be-bribed, to-be-allured; the body has been bribed (= addicted, captured) by close-contact-with-the-Lord; now separation cannot be borne.

The nāma-recall: vēḷō-vēḷām vācē āṭhavitōm nāma — adhika chi prēma caḍhē ghētāmtime-to-time, speech remembers the nāma — prema only climbs with each taking. The recursive-prema-climb: each utterance increases prema; each-increase makes the next-utterance more-saturated.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē Pāṇḍurangē janani-yē — ghē'uni kaḍi-yē bujhāvilēmTuka says: Pāṇḍuranga, the jananī, taking on lap, consoled. Jananī = mother; kaḍi = waist / lap (specifically of carrying-a-child on the hip); bujhāvilēm = consoled, soothed. Pāṇḍuranga-the-mother took (the bhakta) on her lap and consoled him. (Pattern P11: bhakta-as-child + Pāṇḍuranga-as-mother + lap-consolation.)

This abhang is a beautiful example of the māulī-Pāṇḍuranga register where the deity is not the king-or-master, but the consoling-mother; and the bhakta is not the supplicant-or-warrior, but the wronged-child taken on the lap.

[T]

For someone today

For today: I have never given you a harsh answer — why then has this gap fallen between us?; therefore now separation cannot be borne — my body has been bribed by your close-contact; time-to-time my mouth remembers the nāma — and prema only climbs with each taking; Tuka says — Pāṇḍuranga the mother, taking me on her lap, has consoled me.

Where this applies

Related verses