संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1696 of 4582

Abhanga 1696

A joy greater than anything else settles the restless mind and, once truly held in the heart, lets you rest instead of striving.

When you realize no other pleasure compares to the peace of genuine devotion
When you find yourself repeating a cherished name or phrase for comfort
When you finally feel at rest because your deepest longings have been quietly fulfilled

The verse

नाहीं त्रिभुवनीं सुख या समान । म्हणऊनि मन स्थिरावलें ॥१॥ धरियेलीं जीवीं पाउलें कोमळीं । केली एकावळी नाममाळा ॥ध्रु.॥ शीतळ होऊनियां पावलों विश्रांती । न साहे पुढती घाली चित्ती ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे जाले सकळ सोहळे । पुरविले डोहळे पांडुरंगें ॥३॥

Literal translation

No sukha equal in three-bhuvanas — therefore mind has become sthira. Held soft feet in jīva — made the ekāvaḷī of nāma-mālā. Becoming cool, attained viśrānti — won't bear further, places (it) in chitta. Tuka says: all sōhaḷē have been done — Pāṇḍuranga fulfilled the doha-ḷē.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नाहीं त्रिभुवनीं सुख या समान "no sukha equalin three-bhuvanas"
म्हणऊनि मन स्थिरावलें "thereforemindhas become sthira"
धरियेलीं जीवीं पाउलें कोमळीं "heldin jīvasoft feet"
केली एकावळी नाममाळा "madeekāvaḷīnāma-mālā"
शीतळ होऊनियां पावलों विश्रांती "becoming coolattained viśrānti"
न साहे पुढती घाली चित्ती "won't bearfurtherplaces in chitta"
तुका म्हणे जाले सकळ सोहळे "Tuka says — all sōhaḷē (festivals) — have been done"
पुरविले डोहळे पांडुरंगें "fulfilledthe doha-ḷē (pregnant-cravings) — by Pāṇḍuranga"

What it means

No-equal-sukha + Pāṇḍuranga-fulfilled-doha-ḷē-pregnant-cravings abhang.

The no-equal: nāhīm tribhuvanīm sukha yā samāna — mhaṇa'ūni mana sthirāvalēmno sukha equal in three-bhuvanas — therefore mind has become sthira. No sukha matches this; therefore mind has settled-firm.

The nāma-mālā: dhariyēlīm jīvīm pā'ulēm kōmaḷīm — kēlī ēkāvaḷī nāma-māḷāheld soft feet in jīva — made the ekāvaḷī of nāma-mālā. Ekāvaḷī = a single-strand-necklace. Made the nāma-mālā into a single-strand-necklace (= the nāmas threaded one-after-another into a single-strand-of-recitation).

The cool-rest: śītaḷa hō'uniyām pāvalōm viśrāntī — na sāhē puḍhatī ghālī chittībecoming cool, attained viśrānti — won't bear further, places in chitta. The bhakta has cooled and rested; won't bear further (effort), places (the matter) in chitta.

The doha-ḷē-fulfillment: Tukā mhaṇē jālē sakaḷa sōhaḷē — puravilē dōha-ḷē PāṇḍurangēTuka says: all sōhaḷē (festivals) have been done — Pāṇḍuranga fulfilled the doha-ḷē. Doha-ḷē = the pregnant-woman's-cravings (= the peculiar-food-and-experience-cravings of a pregnant woman, traditionally indulged-by-the-family). All festivals have been celebrated; Pāṇḍuranga has fulfilled the bhakta's pregnant-cravings. (Striking-image: the bhakta is the pregnant-mother carrying-bhakti-as-the-fetus; Pāṇḍuranga as the loving-husband / family who fulfills every craving.)

The bhakta-as-pregnant-woman image is unusual — it inverts the more-common bhakta-as-bride / bhakta-as-child register. The bhakta is pregnant-with-bhakti; Pāṇḍuranga indulges the cravings.

[T]

For someone today

For today: no sukha equal in the three-bhuvanas — therefore my mind has become steady; I have held the soft feet in my jīva — and made the single-strand-necklace of the nāma-mālā; becoming cool, I have attained rest — won't bear further effort, place it in chitta; Tuka says — all festivals have been completed — Pāṇḍuranga has fulfilled my pregnant-cravings.

Where this applies

Related verses