संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1712 of 4582

Abhanga 1712

Stop quarrelsome, vain talk and listen with reverence to what is good, because that good is already close at hand.

When you catch yourself arguing just to argue and know it's time to be quiet
When you're trying to listen to something meaningful but keep talking over it in your own head
When you sense that idle chatter is keeping you from a joy that's already within your reach

The verse

नको बोलों भांडा । खीळ घालुन बैस तोंडा ॥१॥ ऐक विठोबाचे गुण । करीं सादर श्रवण ॥ध्रु.॥ प्रेमसुखा आड । काय वाजातें चाभाड ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे हिता । कां रे नागवसी थीता ॥३॥

Literal translation

Don't speak, brawler — put a bolt and sit (with) mouth. Listen to Viṭhobā's guṇas — do śravaṇa with deference. Before prema-sukha, what jangles — the cabhāḍa? Tuka says: to hita — why are you naked, being right-next?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नको बोलों भांडा "don't speakbrawler"
खीळ घालुन बैस तोंडा "put a bolt(and) sit (with) mouth"
ऐक विठोबाचे गुण "listento Viṭhobā's guṇas"
करीं सादर श्रवण "do śravaṇawith deference"
प्रेमसुखा आड "before prema-sukha"
काय वाजातें चाभाड "what janglescabhāḍa (rattling)"
तुका म्हणे हिता "Tuka says — to hita"
कां रे नागवसी थीता "why are you nakedbeing-near"

What it means

Anti-brawler + listen-to-Viṭhobā-guṇas abhang.

The opening: nakō bōlōm bhāṇḍā — khīḷa ghāluna baisa tōṇḍādon't speak, brawler — put a bolt and sit (with) mouth. Bhāṇḍā = brawler, dispute-monger; khīḷa = bolt, peg. Bolt-your-mouth-shut.

The śravaṇa-injunction: aika Viṭhōbācē guṇa — karīm sādara śravaṇalisten to Viṭhobā's guṇas — do śravaṇa with deference. Sādara = with-deference; śravaṇa = listening (to scripture / kīrtana).

The jangling-question: prēma-sukhā āḍa — kāya vājātēm cābhāḍabefore prema-sukha, what jangles — cabhāḍa? Cabhāḍa = jangling, clattering rattle / vain-talk. In the presence of prema-sukha, why this jangling-noise of vain-talk?

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē hitā — kām rē nāgavasī thītāTuka says: to hita — why are you naked, being right-near? Nāgavaṇē = to be naked / stripped of; thīta = right-near, ready-and-waiting. Why are you stripped-of-the-good while it's right-next-to-you?

[T]

For someone today

For today: don't speak, brawler — put a bolt on your mouth and sit; listen to Viṭhobā's guṇas — do śravaṇa with deference; before prema-sukha, what is the jangling-noise (of vain-talk)?; Tuka says — to the good — why are you naked of it while it's right next-to-you?

Where this applies

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