संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1738 of 4582

Abhanga 1738

A devotee held close to God's feet gains a fearless confidence that no argument can shake, because Hari's name held in the heart is sharp enough to be both shield and weapon.

When someone challenges your faith with clever words and you need steady ground to stand on.
When you feel afraid of death, loss, or time slipping away and want a source of real courage.
When you want a simple practice, like repeating God's name, to carry with you as protection through the day.

The verse

काळाचे ही काळ । आम्ही विठोबाचे लडिवाळ ॥१॥ करूं सत्ता सर्वां ठायी । वसों निकटवासें पायीं ॥ध्रु.॥ ऐसी कोणाची वैखरी । वदे आमुचे समोरी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे बाण । हातीं हरिनाम तीक्ष्ण ॥३॥

Literal translation

We are death-of-death — Viṭhobā's laḍivāḷa. We hold sattā in all places — dwell near-dwelling at (his) feet. Whose vaikharī can speak before us? Tuka says: in (our) hand, sharp Hari-nāma arrow.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काळाचे ही काळ "wedeath-of-death"
आम्ही विठोबाचे लडिवाळ "Viṭhobā's loved-ones (laḍivāḷa)"
करूं सत्ता सर्वां ठायी "hold sattāin all places"
वसों निकटवासें पायीं "dwellnear-dwellingat feet"
ऐसी कोणाची वैखरी "suchwhose vaikharī"
वदे आमुचे समोरी "speaksbefore us"
तुका म्हणे बाण "Tuka says — arrow"
हातीं हरिनाम तीक्ष्ण "in handHari-nāma sharp"

What it means

Bhakta-as-warrior-with-Hari-nāma-sharp-arrow abhang.

The opening: kāḷācē hi kāḷa — āmhī Viṭhōbācē laḍivāḷawe are death-of-death — Viṭhobā's laḍivāḷa. Kāḷācē hi kāḷa = Time-of-Time / death-of-death (= we who-have-conquered Time); laḍivāḷa = the affectionate-darling, the indulged-favorite. We are Viṭhobā's-spoiled-favorites who-have-conquered-Time.

The sattā-everywhere: karūm sattā sarvām ṭhāyī — vasōm nikaṭa-vāsē pāyīmhold sattā in all places — dwell near-dwelling at feet. Sattā = authority, sovereignty. We hold authority everywhere; we dwell as near-residents at his feet.

The challenge: aisī kōṇācī vaikharī — vadē āmucē samōrīwhose vaikharī can speak before us? Vaikharī = the gross-uttered-speech (the lowest of the four-speech-levels). Whose-speech-can-stand-against-us?

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē bāṇa — hātīm Hari-nāma tīkṣṇaTuka says: arrow — in hand — Hari-nāma sharp. The image: the bhakta as warrior-archer; the Hari-nāma is the sharp-arrow in his hand. (Compare 1689's bāṇa-nirvāṇīñcā.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: we are the death of Death — Viṭhobā's spoiled-darlings; we hold authority in all places — dwelling as close-residents at his feet; whose speech can stand against us?; Tuka says — in our hand we hold the sharp arrow of the Hari-nāma.

Where this applies

Related verses