संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1802 of 4582

Abhanga 1802

For today: I won't take your Name — won't do the assigned work; word grows by word — calling-out-doṣa gives guṇa; now, to your house — who makes the to-and-fro?; Tuka says — at my place, what is not (already here)?.

When you jokingly threaten to quit something you actually love, out of playful frustration.
When you notice that arguing about someone's flaws with a friend still ends up revealing their real strengths.
When you feel so full and content within that you no longer feel the need to go looking for happiness elsewhere.

The verse

नेघें तुझें नाम । न करीं सांगितलें काम ॥१॥ वाढे वचनें वचन । दोष उच्चारितां गुण ॥ध्रु.॥ आतां तुझ्या घरा । कोण करी येरझारा ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे ठायीं । मजपाशीं काय नाहीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

I won't take your Name — won't do the assigned work. Word grows by word — calling-out-doṣa gives guṇa. Now, to your house — who makes the to-and-fro? Tuka says: at my place — what is not (here)?.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
नेघें तुझें नाम "I won't take — your Name"
न करीं सांगितलें काम "I won't do — the assigned work"
वाढे वचनें वचन "word grows by word"
दोष उच्चारितां गुण "calling out doṣa — gives guṇa (= calling out faults reveals strengths)"
आतां तुझ्या घरा "now — to your house"
कोण करी येरझारा "who makes — the to-and-fro"
तुका म्हणे ठायीं "Tuka says — at my place"
मजपाशीं काय नाहीं "at my side — what is not (here)"

What it means

Sulking-bhakta-strike abhang. A short-sharp playful-strike — Tuka mock-refuses to do bhakti and announces self-sufficiency.

The opening: nēghē tujhēm nāma — na karīm sāngitalē kāma — I won't take your Name — won't do the assigned work. Mock-strike-declaration. I'm-on-strike: no Name-recitation, no assigned-work.

The word-grows-line: vāḍhē vacanē vacana — dōṣa uccāritām guṇa — word grows by word — calling-out-doṣa gives guṇa. When-words-multiply, the calling-out-of-doṣa actually-reveals-the-guṇa (= the more I argue with you, the-more-your-strength-is-evident; or alternatively: if I-keep-finding-fault-with-you, your-real-virtues-emerge through-the-very-discussion). The bhakta's-oblique-flattery: I'm-not-praising-you, but-by-faulting-you-your-virtues-show.

The to-and-fro line: ātām tujhyā gharā — kōṇa karī yēra-jhārā — now, to your house — who makes the to-and-fro?. The bhakta's strike-threat: if I refuse to come, who else will come-and-go to-your-temple? You'll be alone if I stop visiting. (= the Lord-needs-the-bhakta as much-as the bhakta-needs-the-Lord. Compare 1786's bhakta-better-than-deva — same playful-superiority register.)

The closing self-sufficiency claim: Tukā mhaṇē ṭhā'īm — majpāśīm kāya nāhīm — Tuka says: at my place — what is not (here)?. At-my-side, what-is-not-already-here? (= I-have-everything-I-need at-my-place; I don't-need to-come-to-your-house.) Mock-self-sufficiency — the-bhakta-who-has-already-internalized-the-Lord doesn't-need to-make pilgrimages.

The whole abhang is a playful-mock-strike — Tuka teasing the Lord by threatening to stop the bhakti-routine, knowing-fully-well that the Lord-and-bhakta-cannot-be-separated. (Pairs with 1788, 1796, 1797, and the 1801-1807 mocking-cluster.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: I won't take your Name — won't do the assigned work; word grows by word — calling-out-doṣa gives guṇa; now, to your house — who makes the to-and-fro?; Tuka says — at my place, what is not (already here)?.

Where this applies

Related verses