संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1803 of 4582

Abhanga 1803

Tuka voices the frustration of feeling that God is elusive and playing games, even while his devotion keeps him close enough to complain honestly.

When you rush toward something you long for and it seems to vanish just as you reach it.
When a practice you've relied on suddenly feels flat and out of rhythm.
When you complain directly to someone you love about feeling toyed with, instead of quietly walking away.

The verse

व्यवहार तो खोटा । आतां न वजों तुझ्या वाटा ॥१॥ एका नामा नाहीं ताळ । केली सहजरांची माळ ॥ध्रु.॥ पाहों जातां घाईं । खेळसी लपंडाईं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे चार । बहु करितोसी फार ॥३॥

Literal translation

The dealing is crooked — now I won't go on your route. Even one Nāma has no rhythm — (you've) made a sahaja-rāñcī māḷa. When I go to look, in haste, you play hide-and-seek. Tuka says: trickery — you do too much of it.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
व्यवहार तो खोटा "the dealingis crooked"
आतां न वजों तुझ्या वाटा "nowI won't goto your route"
एका नामा नाहीं ताळ "even one Nāmano rhythm (tāḷa)"
केली सहजरांची माळ "madea sahaja-rāñcī māḷa (= a casual-king-string / offhand-chain)"
पाहों जातां घाईं "when I go to lookin haste"
खेळसी लपंडाईं "you playhide-and-seek (lapaṇḍāīm)"
तुका म्हणे चार "Tuka says — trickery / cleverness (cāra)"
बहु करितोसी फार "(you) dotoo much of it"

What it means

Lord-as-trickster-hide-and-seek abhang. Part of the 1801-1807 mocking-cluster.

The opening: vyavahāra tō khōṭā — ātām na vajōm tujhyā vāṭāthe dealing is crooked — now I won't go on your route. Vyavahāra = the transactional-dealing; khōṭā = crooked, false; vāṭā = route, way. Your-business-with-me is crooked; I refuse-to-walk-your-path. (Mock-strike, like 1802.)

The Nāma-rhythm-line: ēkā nāmā nāhīm tāḷa — kēlī sahaja-rāñcī māḷaeven one Nāma has no rhythm — (you've) made a sahaja-rāñcī māḷa. Tāḷa = rhythm, beat; sahaja-rāñcī māḷa = an offhand-king-string (= a casual-haphazard-chain of names, with no rhythm-or-order). Even-the-Name has-become a casual-rambling — you've not-given-it the proper-rhythm. (= the bhakti-recitation has lost its taste because the Lord has-not-aligned with it.)

The hide-and-seek line: pāhōm jātām ghāīm — khēḷasī lapaṇḍāīmwhen I go to look in haste, you play hide-and-seek. Lapaṇḍāīm = the children's hide-and-seek game. Brilliant complaint: when-the-bhakta-rushes-to-find-the-Lord, the-Lord-hides like a child playing-the-game. (= darśana-elusion treated as childish-trickery.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē cāra — bahu karitōsī phāraTuka says: trickery — you do too much of it. Cāra = trickery, cleverness, machinations; bahu phāra = very much. The summary-charge: too much trickery from your side.

This abhang continues the 1801-1807 mocking-cluster's register — Lord-as-rascal who plays hide-and-seek and does crooked-dealing; bhakta announces strike but with-affection.

[T]

For someone today

For today: the dealing is crooked — now I won't go on your route; even one Nāma has no rhythm — (you've) made an offhand-king-string of it; when I go to look in haste, you play hide-and-seek; Tuka says — trickery, you do too much of it.

Where this applies

Related verses