संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1807 of 4582

Abhanga 1807

For today: no place, no foundation — yet you make houses spread out everywhere; in any place, your residence — yet always otherwise udāsa; not awake, not asleep — not full, not hungry; not asking is better — Tuka says — speak only-when-questioned.

When you keep asking unanswerable questions about God instead of simply living your practice.
When you notice God feels both close and distant and you don't know what to make of it.
When you are inclined to talk too much rather than speak only when it truly matters.

The verse

ठाव नाहीं बुड । घरें वसविसी कुड ॥१॥ भलते ठायीं तुझा वास । सदा एरवी उदास ॥ध्रु.॥ जागा ना निजेला । धाला ना भुकेला ॥२॥ न पुसतां भलें । तुका म्हणे बुझें बोलें ॥३॥

Literal translation

No place, no foundation — (yet) you make houses spread-out everywhere. In any place, your residence — yet always otherwise udāsa. Not awake, not asleep — not full, not hungry. Not asking is better — Tuka says — speak only-when-questioned.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
ठाव नाहीं बुड "no placeno foundation (buḍa)"
घरें वसविसी कुड "(you) make housesspread-out (kūḍa = scattered / on-the-side)"
भलते ठायीं तुझा वास "in any placeyour residence"
सदा एरवी उदास "alwaysotherwiseudāsa (indifferent / withdrawn)"
जागा ना निजेला "not awakenot asleep"
धाला ना भुकेला "not fullnot hungry"
न पुसतां भलें "not asking(is) better (bhalēm)"
तुका म्हणे बुझें बोलें "Tuka says — bujhē bōlē (= speak only-when-questioned)"

What it means

Lord-as-everywhere-and-nowhere-paradox abhang. Closes the 1801-1807 mocking-cluster with a philosophical-paradox register.

The opening: ṭhāva nāhīm buḍa — gharēm vasavisī kūḍano place, no foundation — (yet) you make houses spread-out everywhere. Ṭhāva = place / abode; buḍa = foundation / bottom; kūḍa = spread-out / scattered. Paradox 1: the Lord has no-fixed-place-or-foundation, yet builds-houses-scattered-everywhere.

The residence-line: bhalatē ṭhāyīm tujhā vāsa — sadā ēravī udāsain any place, your residence — yet always otherwise udāsa. Paradox 2: you-reside-everywhere, yet you-are-always-also-udāsa (= withdrawn / aloof). (= omnipresent-yet-detached.)

The neither-this-nor-that paradoxes: jāgā nā nijēlā — dhālā nā bhukēlānot awake, not asleep — not full, not hungry. Paradox 3: neither-awake-nor-asleep; neither-full-nor-hungry. (Echoes Upaniṣadic neti-neti + turīya state — the Lord is in-the-fourth-state beyond-the-three.)

The closing-counsel: na pusatām bhalēm — Tukā mhaṇē bujhē bōlēnot asking is better — Tuka says — speak only-when-questioned (bujhē bōlē). Bujhē bōlē = the wise-one speaks only-when-questioned (= bujha = wise, bōlē = speaks). The wise-bhakta doesn't pursue-paradoxes; speaks only-when-asked, lives quietly.

The implicit-message of the closing: given-that-the-Lord-is everywhere-yet-nowhere, awake-yet-asleep, etc. — the wise-bhakta doesn't try-to-pin-down-the-Lord with-questions; he-lives quietly-and-speaks-only-when-asked. (= don't-try-to-resolve-the-paradox; live-with-it.)

This abhang closes the 1801-1807 mocking-cluster by reframing the bhakta's-cluster-of-mock-complaints: yes, the Lord is paradoxical (everywhere-and-nowhere, etc.) — but the wise-bhakta lives-with-the-paradox quietly, not-asking-too-many-questions.

[T]

For someone today

For today: no place, no foundation — yet you make houses spread out everywhere; in any place, your residence — yet always otherwise udāsa; not awake, not asleep — not full, not hungry; not asking is better — Tuka says — speak only-when-questioned.

Where this applies

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