संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1836 of 4582

Abhanga 1836

Real contentment comes only when you courageously guard your own well-being and keep your desires reined in, instead of chasing small pleasures that lead to trouble.

When you're about to give in to a small pleasure that you know will cause bigger problems later.
When you feel afraid to face a difficult situation that your own well-being actually requires.
When your desires feel like they're wandering unchecked and pulling you away from what's good for you.

The verse

काळोखी खाऊन कैवाड केला धीर । आपुलिया हितें जाले जनामध्यें शूर ॥१॥ कां रें तुम्ही नेणां कां रे तुम्ही नेणां । अल्पसुखासाटीं पडशी विपत्तीचे घाणां ॥ध्रु.॥ नाहीं ऐसी लाज काय तयांपें आगळें । काय नव्हे केलें आपुलिया बळें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे तरी सुख अवघें चि बरें । जतन करून हे आपुलालीं ढोरें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Swallowing the dark, gathered courage — for their own welfare, became heroes among people. Why don't you know? — why don't you know? — for tiny-sukha, (you) will fall into calamity's mortar. No such shame — what's beyond them — what haven't they done by their own strength?. Tuka says: only then is sukha wholly good — by guarding these, our own cattle.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काळोखी खाऊन कैवाड केला धीर "swallowing the dark — (they) gathered courage (kaivāḍa kēlā dhīra)"
आपुलिया हितें जाले जनामध्यें शूर "for own welfare — became — among-people — heroes (śūra)"
कां रें तुम्ही नेणां कां रे तुम्ही नेणां "why don't you know — (repeated)"
अल्पसुखासाटीं पडशी विपत्तीचे घाणां "for tiny-sukha — (you) will fall — into calamity's mortar (ghāṇām)"
नाहीं ऐसी लाज काय तयांपें आगळें "no shame of such kind — what's beyond them"
काय नव्हे केलें आपुलिया बळें "what haven't they done — by their own strength"
तुका म्हणे तरी सुख अवघें चि बरें "Tuka says — only then — sukha is wholly good"
जतन करून हे आपुलालीं ढोरें "guarding — these our own cattle (ḍhōrē = vāsanās)"

What it means

Anti-alpa-sukha + heroic-bhakta-among-people abhang.

The opening: kāḷōkhī khā'ūn kaivāḍa kēlā dhīra — āpuliyā hitē jālē janāmadhyē śūra — swallowing the dark, gathered courage — for their own welfare, became heroes among people. Kāḷōkhī khā'ūn = swallowing the dark (= enduring the night-of-samsāra-darkness without flinching); kaivāḍa = gathering / collecting; dhīra = courage. The bhaktas swallowed-the-dark, gathered-courage, and-became-heroes-among-people — for-their-own-welfare.

The repeated-warning: kām rē tumhī nēṇām kām rē tumhī nēṇām — alpa-sukhā-sāṭīm paḍaśī vipattīcē ghāṇām — why don't you know? — why don't you know? — for tiny-sukha, you will fall into calamity's mortar. Alpa-sukha = tiny-pleasure; vipattīcē ghāṇām = into calamity's mortar (= the mortar where one is pounded). For-the-sake-of-trivial-pleasure, you-will-be-pounded-in-calamity's-mortar.

The shame-line: nāhīm aisī lāja kāya tayāmpē āgaḷē — kāya navhē kēlē āpuliyā baḷē — no such shame — what's beyond them — what haven't they done by their own strength?. (The dark-swallowers / heroic-bhaktas) have no-such-shame; what hasn't-been-accomplished by-their-own-strength?. (= the bhaktas have-set-an-example of-courageous-determination.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē tarī sukha avaghē chi barē — jatana karūn hē āpulālīm ḍhōrē — Tuka says: only then is sukha wholly good — by guarding these, our own cattle. Ḍhōrē = cattle, livestock; jatana karūn = by guarding. Sukha-is-wholly-good only-when our-own-cattle (= our vāsanās / desires) are properly-guarded (= don't-let them stray-into-others'-fields).

The image: vāsanās as-cattle that-must-be-corralled-and-guarded; otherwise-they-stray-into-fields-of-alpa-sukha and you-fall-into-calamity's-mortar.

[T]

For someone today

For today: swallowing the dark, gathered courage — for their own welfare, became heroes among people; why don't you know? — why don't you know? — for tiny-sukha, (you) will fall into calamity's mortar; no such shame — what's beyond them — what haven't they done by their own strength?; Tuka says — only then is sukha wholly good — by guarding these our own cattle.

Where this applies

Related verses