संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1837 of 4582

Abhanga 1837

When God feels distant, the real gap is usually not God withdrawing but your own unsteady mind failing to feel a presence that never left.

When you feel hurt that your efforts or devotion seem to go unnoticed.
When you envy others who seem to receive more grace or good fortune than you.
When you realize, after complaining, that the real problem was your own restless state of mind.

The verse

जाय परतें काय आणिला कांटाळा । बोला एक वेळा ऐसें तरी ॥१॥ कां हो केलें तुम्ही निष्ठ‍ देवा । मानेना हे सेवा करितों ते ॥ध्रु.॥ भाग्यवंत त्यांसी सांगितल्या गोष्टी । तें नाहीं अदृष्टीं आमुचिया ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे तुम्हापासूनि अंतर । न पडे नाहीं स्थिर बुद्धि माझी ॥३॥

Literal translation

Go away — what tedium have you brought? — speak just one time, even thus. Why have you become staunch, deva? — the service I do isn't accepted. The bhāgyavantas — to them, the things have been told — that's not in our adṛṣṭa. Tuka says: separation from you does not fall — no, my buddhi is not steady.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जाय परतें काय आणिला कांटाळा "go away — what tedium — have you brought (kāṇṭāḷā)"
बोला एक वेळा ऐसें तरी "speak — just one time — even thus"
कां हो केलें तुम्ही निष्ठ‍ देवा "why — have you become — staunch / cold (niṣṭha) — deva"
मानेना हे सेवा करितों ते "this service I do — isn't accepted"
भाग्यवंत त्यांसी सांगितल्या गोष्टी "the bhāgyavantas — to them — the things have been told"
तें नाहीं अदृष्टीं आमुचिया "that is not — in our adṛṣṭa"
तुका म्हणे तुम्हापासूनि अंतर "Tuka says — from you — separation"
न पडे नाहीं स्थिर बुद्धि माझी "does not fall — no, my buddhi is not steady"

What it means

Plead-for-response + admit-unsteady-buddhi abhang.

The opening: jāya paratē kāya āṇilā kāṇṭāḷā — bōlā ēka vēḷā aisē tarī — go away — what tedium have you brought? — speak just one time, even thus. Kāṇṭāḷā = tedium / boredom / dullness. An exasperated-but-tender plea: if-you-want, go-away — but at-least-speak-once before-going.

The cold-staunch line: kām hō kēlē tumhī niṣṭha dēvā — mānēnā hē sēvā karitōm tē — why have you become staunch, deva? — the service I do isn't accepted. Niṣṭha = staunch — here ironically: fixed-in-cold-aloofness; mānēnā = isn't-accepted. You have-become-unmoved; my-service is-not-being-accepted.

The bhāgyavanta-line: bhāgyavanta tyānsī sāngitalyā gōṣṭī — tē nāhīm adṛṣṭīm āmuciyā — the bhāgyavantas — to them, the things have been told — that's not in our adṛṣṭa. Bhāgyavanta = the fortunate; adṛṣṭa = the unseen-fate / luck. The fortunate-bhaktas were-told-the-things; that's-not-in-our-adṛṣṭa. (= the bhakta laments his apparent-exclusion from the inner-circle.)

The closing-confession: Tukā mhaṇē tumhāpāsūni antara — na paḍē nāhīm sthira buddhi mājhī — Tuka says: separation from you does not fall — no, my buddhi is not steady. Important clarification: the actual-separation-from-you doesn't-actually-fall (= I'm not-actually-separated); but-my-buddhi-is-not-steady (= I-feel-separation because-of-my-unsteady-buddhi). The problem-is-internal, not-external.

The implicit-message: the bhakta acknowledges that the apparent-coldness-of-the-Lord is-actually-the-bhakta's-own-buddhi-instability; the deva-isn't-actually-separated; my-buddhi-just-isn't-steady-enough to-feel-the-presence.

This abhang has nuanced self-awareness: the bhakta starts-with-complaint, blames-the-Lord, then-pulls-back to-acknowledge that the issue-is-his-own-unsteady-buddhi.

[T]

For someone today

For today: go away — (but) what tedium have you brought? — speak just one time, even thus; why have you become staunch, deva? — the service I do isn't accepted; the bhāgyavantas — to them, the things have been told — that's not in our adṛṣṭa; Tuka says — separation from you doesn't fall — no, my buddhi is not steady.

Where this applies

Related verses