संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1851 of 4582

Abhanga 1851

Don't let supernatural powers, favors, or public displays of piety substitute for the real thing — keep your word honestly in your heart, even if the final reward is delayed.

When you're offered an easy shortcut or special favor instead of the real goal you're working toward.
When you feel tempted to perform devotion or effort publicly just to be seen as impressive.
When you've honestly kept your word and still feel something is blocking the outcome you deserve.

The verse

चुकलिया आम्हां करितसां दंड । हाकासी कां खंड पांडुरंगा ॥१॥ चाळविलीं एकें रिद्धिसिद्धीवरी । तैसा मी भिकारी नव्हें देवा ॥ध्रु.॥ कां मी येथें गुंतों मांडूनि पसारा । मागुता दातारा दंभासाटीं ॥२॥ केलें म्यां जतन आपुलें वचन । ठायींचें धरून होतों पोटीं ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे ताळा घातला आडाखीं । ठावें होतें सेकीं आडविसी ॥४॥

Literal translation

For our errors, you punish — why call (us) into pieces, Pāṇḍuranga? Some have been deceived by ṛddhi-siddhi — I am not such a beggar, deva. Why should I get caught here, setting up a show — again, dātāra, for the sake of dambha? I have kept my own word — holding it from the start in the heart. Tuka says: I put the tally into account — was knowing — but in the end, you obstruct.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
चुकलिया आम्हां करितसां दंड "for our errors — you punish"
हाकासी कां खंड पांडुरंगा "why — call us into pieces — Pāṇḍuranga"
चाळविलीं एकें रिद्धिसिद्धीवरी "some have been deceived — by ṛddhi-siddhi"
तैसा मी भिकारी नव्हें देवा "I am not — such a beggar — deva"
कां मी येथें गुंतों मांडूनि पसारा "why — should I get caught — setting up a show"
मागुता दातारा दंभासाटीं "again, dātāra — for the sake of dambha (= hypocrisy)"
केलें म्यां जतन आपुलें वचन "I have kept — my own word"
ठायींचें धरून होतों पोटीं "holding it from the start — in the heart"
तुका म्हणे ताळा घातला आडाखीं "Tuka says — the tally — (I) put — into account"
ठावें होतें सेकीं आडविसी "(I) was knowing — but in the end you obstruct"

What it means

Anti-ṛddhi-siddhi + Lord-obstructs abhang. Part of the 1848-1857 cluster.

The opening: cukaliyā āmhām karitasām daṇḍa — hākāsī kām khaṇḍa Pāṇḍurangā — for our errors, you punish — why call (us) into pieces, Pāṇḍuranga?. Don't-break-us-into-pieces-for-our-errors.

The anti-ṛddhi-siddhi line: cāḷavilīm ēkē ṛddhi-siddhī-varī — taisā mī bhikārī navhē devā — some have been deceived by ṛddhi-siddhi — I am not such a beggar, deva. Ṛddhi-siddhi = the eight yogic supernatural powers. Some bhaktas have-been-bought-off with ṛddhi-siddhi (= consolation-prizes); I-am-not-that-kind-of-beggar — I-want-only-you, not-the-powers.

The anti-dambha line: kām mī yēthē guntōm māṇḍūni pasārā — māgutā dātārā dambhā-sāṭīm — why should I get caught here, setting up a show — again, dātāra, for the sake of dambha?. Pasārā = show, display; dambha = hypocrisy, pretentious-display. I'm-not-going-to-get-tangled-up here in-fake-displays for-the-sake-of-dambha.

The kept-word: kēlē myām jatana āpulē vacana — ṭhāyīñcē dharūn hōtōm pōṭīm — I have kept my own word — holding it from the start in the heart. I have kept-my-vow firmly-from-the-beginning, in-the-heart.

The closing-charge: Tukā mhaṇē tāḷa ghātalā āḍākhīm — ṭhāvē hōtē sēkīm āḍavisī — Tuka says: put the tally into account — was knowing — but in the end you obstruct. Tāḷa = the tally / accounts-balance; āḍākhī = into-the-account-book; āḍavisī = you obstruct. I kept-the-tally; I-knew the count; but-in-the-end you obstruct (the settlement).

The implicit-position: I refuse the ṛddhi-siddhi-bait; I won't-engage-in-dambha; I've-kept-my-vow; only-the-Lord-obstructs the final-settlement. Pure-bhakti standing-against the consolation-prizes.

[T]

For someone today

For today: for our errors you punish — why call (us) into pieces, Pāṇḍuranga?; some have been deceived by ṛddhi-siddhi — I am not such a beggar, deva; why should I get caught here, setting up a show, for the sake of dambha?; I have kept my own word — holding it from the start in the heart; Tuka says — put the tally into account — was knowing — but in the end, you obstruct.

Where this applies

Related verses