Abhanga 1914
Tukaram warns that obsession with wealth empties out everything else in life, and even turns to ask whether God, too, clings to something too tightly.
The verse
जोडीच्या हव्यासें । लागे धनांचें चि पिसें ॥१॥ मग आणीक दुसरें । लोभ्या नावडती पोरें ॥ध्रु.॥ पाहे रुक्याकडे । मग अवघें ओस पडे ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे देवा । तुला बहुत चि हेवा ॥३॥
Literal translation
With the obsession of gain — the madness for wealth attaches. Then others — even children don't please the lobha-stricken. (He) looks at the rupee — then everything (else) falls-empty. Tuka says: deva — you have much-attachment.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| जोडीच्या हव्यासें | "with the obsession of gain (jōḍī-havyāsa)" |
| लागे धनांचें चि पिसें | "the madness for wealth attaches" |
| मग आणीक दुसरें | "then others" |
| लोभ्या नावडती पोरें | "(even) children don't please the lobha-stricken" |
| पाहे रुक्याकडे | "(he) looks at the rukyā (= rupee/coin)" |
| मग अवघें ओस पडे | "then everything (else) falls empty" |
| तुका म्हणे देवा | "Tuka says — deva" |
| तुला बहुत चि हेवा | "you have much-attachment (hēvā)" |
What it means
Anti-wealth-obsession + Lord-also-attached abhang. Letter-sent-with-saints cluster.
The opening: jōḍīcyā havyāsē — lāgē dhanāñcē chi pisē — with obsession of gain — the madness for wealth attaches. Wealth-obsession leads-to-madness.
The children-line: maga āṇīka dusarē — lōbhyā nāvaḍatī pōrē — then others — even children don't please the lobha-stricken. Wealth-obsession poisons-even-affection: the lobha-stricken doesn't-even-love-his-own-children.
The rupee-stare: pāhē rukyākaḍē — maga avaghē ōsa paḍē — (he) looks at the rupee — then everything else falls-empty. Rukyā = rupee, coin. Once-the-eye-fixates-on-the-coin, the-rest-of-life empties-out.
The accusation-twist: Tukā mhaṇē devā — tulā bahuta chi hēvā — Tuka says: deva — you have much-attachment. Hēvā = attachment, jealous-clinging. Striking turn: the bhakta-accuses-the-Lord-himself of having-much-attachment (= attachment to-some-thing-that-keeps-the-Lord-from-attending-to-the-bhakta; or, the Lord has hēvā for the bhakta's-bhakti-and-keeps-it for-himself). Either-way, the Lord-too-suffers-from-attachment.
This is a comic-letter-fragment — the bhakta accuses-the-Lord-of-being-just-as-attached-as-the-lobha-stricken-householder.
[T]
For someone today
For today: with the obsession of gain — the madness for wealth attaches; then even children don't please the lobha-stricken; (he) looks at the rupee — then everything else falls empty; Tuka says — deva — you have much-attachment.
Where this applies
- When you notice you've started measuring every day only by how much money came in.
- When you realize you've been too distracted by financial worry to enjoy time with your own family.
- When your focus on one goal has quietly emptied out everything else that used to matter to you.
- When you catch yourself judging someone else's attachment while ignoring the thing you cling to.