संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1997 of 4582

Abhanga 1997

Once real realization takes root like a seed, it uproots the whole tree of confusion, and what remains is simple sweetness in the Name.

When you finally stop resisting a truth you've long avoided and let it take hold of you completely.
When you set aside old grudges and habits and feel your inner life fill up instead of drain away.
When you no longer feel torn between good days and bad days because something steadier has taken root in you.

The verse

जोडिलें तें आतां न सरे सारितां । जीव बळी देतां हाता आलें ॥१॥ संचित सारूनि बांधिलें धरणें । तुंबिलें जीवन आक्षय हें ॥ध्रु.॥ शीत उष्ण तेथें सुखदुःख नाहीं । अंतर सबाही एक जालें ॥२॥ बीज तो अंकुर पत्र शाखा फळें । प्राप्तबीज मुळें अवघें नासे ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे नामीं राहिलीसे गोडी । बीजाच्या परवडी होती जाती ॥४॥

Literal translation

What was joined doesn't go-away even pushing-aside — offering jīva, it came to hand. Setting aside samcita, fixed the dam — life is filled, akṣaya now. There — no cold-hot, no sukha-duḥkha — inside and outside became one. Seed — sprout, leaf, branch, fruit — when seed-attained, root and all destroyed. Tuka says: sweetness remained in the Name — the seed-paravaḍī comes-and-goes.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
जोडिलें तें आतां न सरे सारितां "what was joined — doesn't go away even pushing-aside"
जीव बळी देतां हाता आलें "offering jīva — it came to hand"
संचित सारूनि बांधिलें धरणें "setting aside samcita — fixed the dam"
तुंबिलें जीवन आक्षय हें "life is filled — akṣaya now"
शीत उष्ण तेथें सुखदुःख नाहीं "there — no cold-hot, no sukha-duḥkha"
अंतर सबाही एक जालें "inside-and-outside became one"
बीज तो अंकुर पत्र शाखा फळें "seed — sprout, leaf, branch, fruit"
प्राप्तबीज मुळें अवघें नासे "when seed-attained — root and all destroyed"
तुका म्हणे नामीं राहिलीसे गोडी "Tuka says — sweetness remained in the Name"
बीजाच्या परवडी होती जाती "the seed-paravaḍī comes-and-goes"

What it means

Seed-attained-root-destroyed-sweetness-in-Name abhang.

The opening: jōḍilē tē ātām na sarē sāritām — jīva baḷī dētām hātā ālēwhat was joined doesn't go away even pushing-aside — offering jīva, it came to hand. What's-joined (the bond-with-Lord) doesn't-go-away when-pushed; came-to-hand only-by-jīva-bali (= sacrificing-the-jīva).

The dam-and-lake: samchita sārūni bāndhilē dharaṇē — tumbilē jīvana akṣaya hēsetting aside samcita — fixed the dam — life is filled, akṣaya now. Dharaṇē = dam; tumbilē = filled-up. Set-aside samcita-karma; built-the-dam; the-life-water now-filled-akṣaya (inexhaustibly).

The advaita-state: śīta uṣṇa tēthē sukha-duḥkha nāhīm — antara sabāhī ēka jālēthere — no cold-hot, no sukha-duḥkha — inside and outside became one. All-dualities collapsed; inner-outer is-one.

THE FOUNDATIONAL VEDANTA-IMAGE: bīja tō ankura patra śākhā phaḷē — prāpta-bīja muḷē avaghē nāsēseed — sprout, leaf, branch, fruit — when seed-attained, root and all destroyed. Once-the-seed-of-realization is-attained, the-whole-tree of-samsāra (sprout-leaf-branch-fruit) — including-its-root — is destroyed. Classic image: the seed-of-knowledge cancels-the-tree-of-ignorance from-its-root.

The closing — Name's sweetness: Tukā mhaṇē Nāmīm rāhilīsē gōḍī — bījāchyā paravaḍī hōtī jātīTuka says: sweetness remained in the Name — the seed-paravaḍī comes-and-goes. The Name-sweetness remains; only-the-seed-banquet (= the cycle of birth-and-fruit) comes-and-goes.

[T]

For someone today

For today: what was joined doesn't go-away even pushing-aside — offering jīva, it came to hand; setting aside samcita, fixed the dam — life is filled, akṣaya now; there — no cold-hot, no sukha-duḥkha — inside and outside became one; seed — sprout, leaf, branch, fruit — when seed-attained, root and all destroyed; Tuka says — sweetness remained in the Name — the seed-paravaḍī comes-and-goes.

Where this applies

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