संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2057 of 4582

Abhanga 2057

Bad company can ruin you without your even noticing, and worrying about public opinion can cost you the one good this rare human life was meant for.

When you find yourself keeping company with people whose habits you know are bad for you, telling yourself it doesn't really affect you.
When someone shows you kindness and your first reaction is complaint rather than gratitude.
When you hesitate to do the right thing because you're afraid of what people will think of you.

The verse

पायरवे अन्न । मग करी क्षीदक्षीण ॥१॥ ऐसे होती घातपात । लाभे विण संगें थीत ॥ध्रु.॥ जन्माची जोडी । वाताहात एके घडी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे शंका । हित आड या लौकिका ॥३॥

Literal translation

First food is given — then he becomes weak-and-haggling. Such are the blow-strikes — without gain — only by association — fixed-stable. Life's join (= birth-fortune) — blown-away in one moment. Tuka says: doubt — this lokika (worldly-opinion) blocks hita.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पायरवे अन्न "first food is given"
मग करी क्षीदक्षीण "then he becomes weak-and-haggling"
ऐसे होती घातपात "such are the blow-strikes"
लाभे विण संगें थीत "without gain — only by association — fixed-stable"
जन्माची जोडी "life's join (= birth-fortune)"
वाताहात एके घडी "blown-away in one moment"
तुका म्हणे शंका "Tuka says — doubt"
हित आड या लौकिका "this lokika (worldly-opinion) blocks hita"

What it means

Food-given-then-shrinks + lokika-doubt-blocks-hita abhang.

The opening: pāyaravē anna — maga karī kṣīda-kṣīṇafirst food is given — then he becomes weak-and-haggling. First-food-is-given, then-he-shrinks-and-haggles (= unappreciative; fed-then-still-complains).

The association-only: aisē hōtī ghāta-pāta — lābhē viṇa sangē thītasuch are the blow-strikes — without gain — only by association — fixed-stable. Such-foul-strikes happen; even-without-individual-gain, only-by-association (sanga) one stays-fixed-stable. (= guilt-by-association applies.)

The birth-blown-away: janmāchī jōḍī — vātā-hāta ēkē ghaḍīlife's join (= birth-fortune) — blown-away in one moment. Vātā-hāta = blown-away by-wind. The whole birth-fortune (rare-human-birth) can-be blown-away in-a-single-ghaḍī (moment).

The closing — lokika-doubt-blocks-hita: Tukā mhaṇē śankā — hita āḍa yā laukikāTuka says: doubt — this lokika (worldly-opinion) blocks hita. Worldly-opinion (laukika) and-its-doubts block-the-good (hita).

[T]

For someone today

For today: first food is given — then he becomes weak-and-haggling; such are the blow-strikes — without gain — only by association — fixed-stable; life's join (birth-fortune) — blown-away in one moment; Tuka says — doubt — this lokika (worldly-opinion) blocks hita.

Where this applies

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