संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2059 of 4582

Abhanga 2059

Letting go of social shame freed Tukaram to cross life's ocean on a raft made simply of loving repetition of God's name, and now he calls others to cross too.

When you hold back from praising or singing to God out loud because you're afraid of looking foolish.
When you feel weighed down by the struggles of ordinary life and wonder if you'll ever get through them.
When you've found something, like repeating a name you love, that carried you through hard times, and you want to share it with others.

The verse

उलंघिली लाज । तेणें साधियेलें काज ॥१॥ सुखें नाचे पैलतीरीं । गेलों भवाचे सागरीं ॥ध्रु.॥ नामाची सांगडी । सुखें बांधली आवडी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे लोकां । उरली वाचा मारीं हाका ॥३॥

Literal translation

Shame transgressed — by that, the business was accomplished. Dance happily on the further-shore — I crossed the bhava-ocean. The Nāma-raft — love bound (it) with sukha. Tuka says: to people — the surviving voice calls out.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
उलंघिली लाज "shame transgressed"
तेणें साधियेलें काज "by that, the business was accomplished"
सुखें नाचे पैलतीरीं "dance happily on the further-shore"
गेलों भवाचे सागरीं "I crossed the bhava-ocean"
नामाची सांगडी "the Nāma-raft"
सुखें बांधली आवडी "love bound (it) with sukha"
तुका म्हणे लोकां "Tuka says — to people"
उरली वाचा मारीं हाका "the surviving voice calls out"

What it means

Cross-shame-cross-bhava-ocean + Nāma-raft abhang.

The opening — shame-transgressed: ulanghilī lāja — tēṇē sādhiyēlē kājashame transgressed — by that, the business was accomplished. Transgressing-shame brought-the-bhakti-business-to-accomplishment (echoing 1986 sāṇḍūniyām lāja nāchēna).

The further-shore-dance: sukhē nāchē pailatīrīm — gēlōm bhavāchē sāgarīmdance happily on the further-shore — I crossed the bhava-ocean. Already-on-the-further-shore, dancing-happily; the bhava-ocean crossed.

THE NĀMA-RAFT: Nāmāchī sāngaḍī — sukhē bāndhalī āvaḍīthe Nāma-raft — love bound (it) with sukha. Sāngaḍī = raft made of two-rafts tied together. The Nāma-raft, bound-by-love-and-sukha.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē lōkām — uralī vāchā mārīm hākāTuka says: to people — the surviving voice calls out. The voice-that-survived calls-out to-the-people (= Tukārām calls-others to-cross-too).

[T]

For someone today

For today: shame transgressed — by that, business was accomplished; dance happily on the further-shore — I crossed the bhava-ocean; the Nāma-raft — love bound it with sukha; Tuka says — to people — the surviving voice calls out.

Where this applies

Related verses