संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2085 of 4582

Abhanga 2085

For today: buddhi-dull on head — burden — disgrace in his lap; wherever he goes, disrespect — meets damage — people spit; the true man's measure — behind him the tangle trails; Tuka says — acts — doesn't know varma fully.

When you catch yourself doing something out of habit without understanding why it matters
When you feel embarrassed or disrespected in situation after situation and want to find the real cause
When you are tempted to judge your own worth by how tangled your past looks rather than by real understanding

The verse

बुद्धिमंद शिरीं । भार फजिती पदरीं ॥१॥ जाय तेथें अपमान । पावे हाणी थुंकी जन ॥ध्रु.॥ खरियाचा पाड । मागें लावावें लिगाड ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे करी । वर्म नेणें भरोवरी ॥३॥ ॥३॥

Literal translation

Buddhi-dull on head — burden — disgrace in his lap. Wherever he goes, disrespect — meets damage — people spit. The true man's measure — behind him the tangle trails. Tuka says: acts — doesn't know varma fully. ॥3॥

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
बुद्धिमंद शिरीं "buddhi-dull (on) head"
भार फजिती पदरीं "burden — disgrace in (his) lap"
जाय तेथें अपमान "wherever he goes, disrespect"
पावे हाणी थुंकी जन "meets damage — people spit"
खरियाचा पाड "the true man's measure"
मागें लावावें लिगाड "behind him the tangle trails"
तुका म्हणे करी "Tuka says — acts"
वर्म नेणें भरोवरी "doesn't know varma fully"
॥३॥ "colophon-3 — closes 3-abhang samsāra-market cluster (2083-2085)"

What it means

Buddhi-dull-disgrace + varma-not-known-fully abhang. CLOSES 3-ABHANG SAṂSĀRA-MARKET CLUSTER (2083-2085).

The opening: buddhi-manda śirīm — bhāra phajitī padarīmbuddhi-dull on head — burden — disgrace in his lap. Dull-buddhi-headed; burden-of-disgrace in-his-lap (padara).

The wherever-disgrace: jāya tēthē apamāna — pāvē hāṇī thunkī janawherever he goes, disrespect — meets damage — people spit. Wherever he-goes, apamāna; damage-and-spittle. (= echoes 1968's thunkī tōṇḍāvarī.)

The true-man's-measure: khariyāchā pāḍa — māgē lāvāvē ligāḍathe true man's measure — behind him the tangle trails. Pāḍa = measure, weight, sign-of-value. The true-(man)'s measure — the tangles trail-behind (= they fade-into-the-past)a quiet inversion: the true-bhakta leaves-the-tangles-behind.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē karī — varma nēṇē bharōvarīTuka says: acts — doesn't know varma fully. Acts, but-doesn't-know-the-varma-fully (in-measure). Bharōvarī = in fullness.

Colophon ॥३॥ confirms 3-abhang samsāra-market cluster (2083-2085).

[T]

For someone today

For today: buddhi-dull on head — burden — disgrace in his lap; wherever he goes, disrespect — meets damage — people spit; the true man's measure — behind him the tangle trails; Tuka says — acts — doesn't know varma fully.

Where this applies

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