संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2088 of 4582

Abhanga 2088

God generously gives each person what suits them, but the fruit you reap comes from the seed you sow, so you alone determine whether you become your own friend or your own enemy.

When you find yourself blaming circumstances or God for a bad outcome that actually came from your own earlier choices.
When you expect a good result without having done the work that produces it.
When you're deciding how to treat yourself and realize the responsibility for that is entirely your own.

The verse

आवडीचें दान देतो नारायण । बाहे उभारोनि राहिलासे ॥१॥ जें जयासी रुचे तें करी समोर । सर्वज्ञ उदार मायबाप ॥ध्रु.॥ ठायीं पडिलिया तें चि लागे खावें । ठायींचे चि घ्यावें विचारूनि ॥२॥ बीज पेरूनियां तें चि घ्यावें फळ । डोरलीस केळ कैंचें लागे ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे देवा कांहीं बोल नाहीं । तुझा तूं चि पाहीं शत्रु सखा ॥४॥

Literal translation

Nārāyaṇa gives the gift-of-favorites — standing with arms raised. Whatever pleases whom — that he sets-before — the all-knowing, generous, māyabāpa. What falls in place, that must be eaten — take what's-in-place, considered. Sown seed bears that very fruit — the doralī cannot bear banana. Tuka says: no blame on Deva — yourself — be friend-or-foe-to-yourself.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आवडीचें दान देतो नारायण "Nārāyaṇa gives the gift-of-favorites"
बाहे उभारोनि राहिलासे "standing with arms raised"
जें जयासी रुचे तें करी समोर "whatever pleases whom — that he sets-before"
सर्वज्ञ उदार मायबाप "the all-knowing, generous, māyabāpa"
ठायीं पडिलिया तें चि लागे खावें "what falls in place, that must be eaten"
ठायींचे चि घ्यावें विचारूनि "take what's-in-place — considered"
बीज पेरूनियां तें चि घ्यावें फळ "sown seed bears that very fruit"
डोरलीस केळ कैंचें लागे "the doralī cannot bear banana"
तुका म्हणे देवा कांहीं बोल नाहीं "Tuka says — no blame on Deva"
तुझा तूं चि पाहीं शत्रु सखा "yourself — be friend-or-foe-to-yourself"

What it means

Lord-gives-favorites + you-are-your-own-friend-or-foe abhang.

The opening — open-arms: āvaḍīchē dāna dētō Nārāyaṇa — bāhē ubhārōni rāhilāsēNārāyaṇa gives the gift-of-favorites — standing with arms raised. The Lord stands-with-arms-raised giving-the-gift-of-favorites (= what-each-jīva-wants).

The all-knowing māyabāpa: jē jayāsī ruchē tē karī samōra — sarva-jña udāra māyabāpawhatever pleases whom — that he sets before — the all-knowing, generous, māyabāpa. He places-before-each what-pleases-them.

The place-determined: ṭhāyīm paḍiliyā tē chi lāgē khāvē — ṭhāyīñchē chi ghyāvē vichārūniwhat falls in place, that must be eaten — take what's-in-place, considered. What's-allotted (ṭhāyīm paḍilē = fallen-into-place) must-be-eaten; take with-consideration.

The doralī-and-banana: bīja pērūniyām tē chi ghyāvē phaḷa — ḍōralīsa kēḷa kaiñchē lāgēsown seed bears that very fruit — the doralī cannot bear banana. Doralī = a wild-thorny-vine, no fruit. The seed-yields-its-own-fruit; you-can't-get-banana from-a-doralī. Karma-doctrine in farming-image.

The closing — self-responsibility: Tukā mhaṇē Dēvā kāhīm bōla nāhīm — tujhā tūm chi pāhīm śatru sakhāTuka says: no blame on Deva — yourself — be friend-or-foe-to-yourself. No-blame-on-Deva (the Lord can't be-blamed); you-are-your-own-friend-or-foe. The Bhagavad-Gītā's classic principle in Marathi rhyme.

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For someone today

God stands with open arms, generously giving each soul exactly what pleases them, like a wise and loving parent who knows every heart. But whatever falls to your lot is what you must accept and live with, weighing it wisely. A seed grows into its own fruit; you can't expect a banana from a thorny wild vine. So, Tuka says, there is no blaming God for what comes your way, you alone decide whether you are your own friend or your own enemy.

मराठी: देव दोन्ही हात पसरून प्रत्येकाला त्याच्या आवडीचं दान देतो, जणू सर्वज्ञ आणि उदार माऊली. जे ज्याला रुचतं तेच तो त्याच्यासमोर ठेवतो. पण जे वाट्याला येतं तेच विचारपूर्वक स्वीकारून खावं लागतं. जे बी पेरलं तेच फळ मिळतं, काटेरी वेलीला कधी केळं लागत नाही. तुका म्हणतो, यात देवाचा काहीही दोष नाही, तूच तुझा मित्र किंवा शत्रू आहेस.

Where this applies

Related verses