संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2164 of 4582

Abhanga 2164

True worship means giving your whole life and attention, not forced or half-hearted service, because what you truly invest is exactly what returns to you.

When you catch yourself performing a duty or prayer without putting your heart into it
When you serve someone reluctantly, only because you feel you have no choice
When you notice that the effort you honestly pour into something comes back to you in equal measure

The verse

वेचावें तें जीवें । पूजा घडे ऐशा नावें ॥१॥ बिगारीची ते बिगारी । साक्षी अंतरींचा हरी ॥ध्रु.॥ फळ बीजाऐसें । कार्यकारणासरिसें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे मान । लवणासारिखें लवण ॥३॥

Literal translation

What's to be spent — with jīva — by such a name, pūjā happens. Forced-labor is forced-labor — Hari-within is the witness. Fruit like seed — cause-and-effect-together. Tuka says: measure — salt-like-salt.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
वेचावें तें जीवें "what's to be spent — with jīva"
पूजा घडे ऐशा नावें "by such a name, pūjā happens"
बिगारीची ते बिगारी "forced-labor is forced-labor"
साक्षी अंतरींचा हरी "Hari-within is the witness"
फळ बीजाऐसें "fruit like seed"
कार्यकारणासरिसें "cause-and-effect-together"
तुका म्हणे मान "Tuka says — measure"
लवणासारिखें लवण "salt-like-salt"

What it means

Pūjā-by-spending-jīva + fruit-like-seed abhang.

The opening — pūjā-by-jīva: vēchāvē tē jīvē — pūjā ghaḍē aiśā nāvēwhat's to be spent — with jīva — by such a name, pūjā happens. Vēchaṇē = to spend, to expend. What's-to-be-spent is the-jīva; by-this-name (= when-jīva-is-the-currency), real-pūjā-happens.

The forced-labor distinction: bigārīcī tē bigārī — sākṣī antarīñchā Harīforced-labor is forced-labor — Hari-within is the witness. Bigārī = unpaid/forced labor. What's-done-as-bigārī (forced-labor) remains-bigārī; Hari-within witnesses-the-difference. (= unwilling-service isn't pūjā; the inner-Hari knows.)

The fruit-and-seed law: phaḷa bījā'aiśē — kārya-kāraṇāsariśēfruit like seed — cause-and-effect-together. The fruit-is-like-the-seed; cause and effect are-of-a-piece. (= what-you-sow is-what-you-reap.)

The closing — salt-like-salt: Tukā mhaṇē māna — lavaṇāsārikhē lavaṇaTuka says: measure — salt-like-salt. Measure — salt-is-like-salt. (= measure-for-measure; like-for-like.)

The core ethical-claim: pūjā requires spending-the-jīva (full investment), not bigārī (forced-labor); the-fruit (response-of-the-Lord) will-be in-the-measure of-the-seed (the-bhakta's-investment) — salt-for-salt, like-for-like.

[T]

For someone today

For today: what's to be spent — with jīva — pūjā happens by such a name; forced-labor is forced-labor — Hari-within witnesses; fruit like seed — cause-effect together; Tuka says — measure — salt-like-salt.

Where this applies

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